[Leetcode] valid parentheses 有效括号对
Given a string containing just the characters'(',')','{','}','['and']', determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order,"()"and"()[]{}"are all valid but"(]"and"([)]"are not.
题意:给定字符串判断是否为合法的括号对
思路:利用栈结构,遇到左括号((、[、{)都压入栈中,遇到右括号了,若栈为空,则肯定不合法;若栈不为空,则看其是否和栈顶字符向匹配。这里以最后栈是否为空来判断整个字符串是否合法,不然类似于((( [ ] )),就会合法的了。代码如下:
1 class Solution { 2 public: 3 bool isValid(string s) 4 { 5 if(s.empty()) return true; 6 stack<char> stk; 7 for(int i=0;i<s.size();++i) 8 { 9 if(s[i]=='('||s[i]=='['||s[i]=='{') 10 stk.push(s[i]); 11 else 12 { 13 if( stk.empty()) 14 return false; 15 char temp=stk.top(); 16 stk.pop(); 17 if((temp=='('&&s[i] !=')')||(temp=='['&&s[i] !=']')||(temp=='{'&&s[i] !='}')) 18 return false; 19 } 20 21 } 22 return stk.empty(); 23 } 24 };