EF架构~性能高效的批量操作(Update篇)
很多时间之长,我写了EF架构~性能高效的批量操作(Insert篇),而今天我把Update篇也写一下,这对于批量处理数据很有帮助,它解决了EF与linq to sql批量更新数据上的效率问题。
对于EF架构中的批量更新操作,需要我们为实体的导航属性进行手动的标示,因为EF生成的实体中没有一个特殊的说明,所以,我们必须要告诉系统,哪个属性是导航属性,而导航属性是我们不去进行update的。
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 属性的导航属性 3 /// </summary> 4 public class NavigationAttribute : Attribute 5 { 6 7 }
而对于要进行批量更新的实体,我们需要为导航属性添加这个特性
1 public class User 2 { 3 public int UserID { get; set; } 4 [Navigation] 5 public User_Extension User_Extension { get; set; } 6 }
而对于我们构建批量Update语句,请看代码,它需要对导航属性进行过滤
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 构建Update语句串 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> 5 /// <param name="entity"></param> 6 /// <returns></returns> 7 private Tuple<string, object[]> CreateUpdateSQL<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class 8 { 9 if (entity == null) 10 throw new ArgumentException("The database entity can not be null."); 11 List<string> pkList = GetPrimaryKey<TEntity>().Select(i => i.Name).ToList(); 12 13 Type entityType = entity.GetType(); 14 var table = entityType.GetProperties().Where(i => 15 !pkList.Contains(i.Name) 16 && i.GetValue(entity, null) != null 17 && i.PropertyType != typeof(EntityState) 18 && !(i.GetCustomAttributes(false).Length > 0 19 && i.GetCustomAttributes(false).Where(j => j.GetType() == typeof(NavigationAttribute)) != null) 20 && (i.PropertyType.IsValueType || i.PropertyType == typeof(string)) //过滤导航属性 21 ).ToArray(); 22 23 //过滤主键,航行属性,状态属性等 24 if (pkList == null || pkList.Count == 0) 25 throw new ArgumentException("The Table entity have not a primary key."); 26 List<object> arguments = new List<object>(); 27 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); 28 29 foreach (var change in table) 30 { 31 if (pkList.Contains(change.Name)) 32 continue; 33 if (arguments.Count != 0) 34 builder.Append(", "); 35 builder.Append(change.Name + " = {" + arguments.Count + "}"); 36 if (change.PropertyType == typeof(string) || change.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime)) 37 arguments.Add("'" + change.GetValue(entity, null).ToString().Replace("'", "char(39)") + "'"); 38 else 39 arguments.Add(change.GetValue(entity, null)); 40 } 41 42 if (builder.Length == 0) 43 throw new Exception("没有任何属性进行更新"); 44 45 builder.Insert(0, " UPDATE " + string.Format("[{0}]", entityType.Name) + " SET "); 46 47 builder.Append(" WHERE "); 48 bool firstPrimaryKey = true; 49 50 foreach (var primaryField in pkList) 51 { 52 if (firstPrimaryKey) 53 firstPrimaryKey = false; 54 else 55 builder.Append(" AND "); 56 57 object val = entityType.GetProperty(primaryField).GetValue(entity, null); 58 builder.Append(GetEqualStatment(primaryField, arguments.Count)); 59 arguments.Add(val); 60 } 61 return new Tuple<string, object[]>(builder.ToString(), arguments.ToArray()); 62 63 }
而对子类公开的Update方法,我们进行了一个封装,它通过操作枚举来确实你是要insert,update还是delete,看代码
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 执行SQL,根据SQL操作的类型 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <typeparam name="TEntity"></typeparam> 5 /// <param name="list"></param> 6 /// <param name="sqlType"></param> 7 /// <returns></returns> 8 protected string DoSQL<TEntity>(IEnumerable<TEntity> list, SQLType sqlType) where TEntity : class 9 { 10 StringBuilder sqlstr = new StringBuilder(); 11 switch (sqlType) 12 { 13 case SQLType.Insert: 14 list.ToList().ForEach(i => 15 { 16 Tuple<string, object[]> sql = CreateInsertSQL(i); 17 sqlstr.AppendFormat(sql.Item1, sql.Item2); 18 }); 19 break; 20 case SQLType.Update: 21 list.ToList().ForEach(i => 22 { 23 Tuple<string, object[]> sql = CreateUpdateSQL(i); 24 sqlstr.AppendFormat(sql.Item1, sql.Item2); 25 }); 26 break; 27 case SQLType.Delete: 28 list.ToList().ForEach(i => 29 { 30 Tuple<string, object[]> sql = CreateDeleteSQL(i); 31 sqlstr.AppendFormat(sql.Item1, sql.Item2); 32 }); 33 break; 34 default: 35 throw new ArgumentException("请输入正确的参数"); 36 } 37 return sqlstr.ToString(); 38 }