mybatis学习笔记(一)-- 简单入门(附测试Demo详细过程)
- 写在最前
MyBatis 是支持定制化 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射的优秀的持久层框架。MyBatis 避免了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码和手动设置参数以及获取结果集。MyBatis 可以对配置和原生Map使用简单的 XML 或注解,将接口和 Java 的 POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
(了解更多,前往 http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html)
- 提取准备需要用到的jar
mybatis-3.2.4.jar
mysql-connector-java-5.1.33.jar (下面示范用mysql)
- 步骤预览
(1)创建项目,添加mybatis配置文件 conf.xml
(2)在数据库,新增一张简单用户表,然后创建用户实体类
(3)定义操作用户表的sql映射文件UserMapper.xml
(4)在conf.xml文件中注册UserMapper.xml
(5)编写测试类进行测试
- 项目结构一览
- 开始体验
1、创建java web项目,导入上面两个jar包
添加配置文件conf.xml,路径:src/conf.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> </configuration>
2、创建数据表 tb_user,添加测试数据
新增实体类,路径:src/main/User.java
package main; public class User { private int id; private String name; private int age; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
3、定义操作用户表的sql映射文件UserMapper.xml,路径: src/mapper/UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="main.User"> select * from tb_user where id = #{id} </select> <select id="getUserList" parameterType="int" resultType="main.User"> select * from tb_user </select> </mapper>
注意配置路径!!!
4、在conf.xml文件中注册UserMapper.xml,新增下面代码
<mappers> <!-- 注册UserMapper.xml文件,--> <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers>
完整代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="123456" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <!-- 注册UserMapper.xml文件,--> <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
5、测试,编写测试类Test1.java,路径:src/test/Test1.java
package test; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.List; import main.User; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; public class Test1 { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ // mybatis的配置文件 String resource = "conf.xml"; // 使用类加载器加载mybatis的配置文件(它也加载关联的映射文件) InputStream is = Test1.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource); // 构建sqlSession的工厂 SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
// 创建能执行映射文件中sql的sqlSession SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession(); String statement = "mapper.UserMapper.getUserById";// 映射sql的标识字符串 // 执行查询返回一个user对象 User user = session.selectOne(statement, 1); System.out.println("Result 1:"); System.out.println(user+"\n"); String statement2 = "mapper.UserMapper.getUserList";// 映射sql的标识字符串 List<User> users = session.selectList(statement2); System.out.println("Result 2:"); for (int i = 0; i < users.size(); i++) { //System.out.println(users.get(i).getName()); System.out.println(users.get(i)); } } }
执行结果:
- Learn from: http://www.cnblogs.com/xdp-gacl/p/4261895.html
(@_@)~到此结束~