ruby -- 基础学习(四)TimeDate处理

 TimeDate格式化输出:

DateTime.parse(Time.now.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').to_s   #就是按照2013-8-16 16:42:13的格式输出 

如果只想输出日期,而不要输出具体时间

DateTime.parse(Time.now.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d').to_s   #就是按照2013-8-16格式输出 

反向格式化(将字符串转化为日期格式):

DateTime.parse(params['date']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').to_s 

接下来介绍rails自带的TimeDate格式

如果你忘记了rails自带的TimeDate格式,那么在命令行输入:

> rake date_formats

执行命令后,可以看到如下

 1 Date
 2 ====
 3 db:'%Y-%m-%d'         2009-12-04
 4 short:'%e %b'         4 Dec
 5 number:'%Y%m%d'       20091204
 6 long:'%B %e, %Y'      December 4, 2009
 7 long_ordinal:'&proc'  December 4th, 2009
 8 rfc822:'%e %b %Y'     4 Dec 2009
 9 
10 DateTime
11 ========
12 db:'%Y-%m-%d'         2009-12-04 15:38:38
13 short:'%e %b'         04 Dec 15:38
14 number:'%Y%m%d'       20091204153838
15 long:'%B %e, %Y'      December 04, 2009 15:38
16 long_ordinal:'&proc'  December 4th, 2009 15:38
17 rfc822:'%e %b %Y'     Fri, 04 Dec 2009 15:38:38 +0800
18        
19 Time
20 ====
21 short:'%d %b %H:%M'            04 Dec 15:38
22 db:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'         2009-12-04 15:38:38
23 number:'%Y%m%d%H%M%S'          20091204153838
24 long:'%B %d, %Y %H:%M'         December 04, 2009 15:38
25 long_ordinal:'&proc'           December 4th, 2009 15:38
26 rfc822:'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'  Fri, 04 Dec 2009 15:38:38 中国标准时间
27 time:'%H:%M'                   15:38

简单的格式化例子: Time.now.to_s(:db) #格式为2013-8-16

接下来介绍,集成多种方式输出

1 # config/initializers/date_time_formats.rb  
2 Time::DATE_FORMATS.merge!(  
3   :full => '%B %d, %Y at %I:%M %p',  
4   :md => '%m/%d',  
5   :mdy => '%m/%d/%y',  
6   :time => '%I:%M %p'  
7 ) 

简单的格式化例子:Time.now.to_s(:full) #格式为"August 16, 2013 at 17:32 PM" 

要是要求是当前年份,不显示年,其他的年才显示

1 Time::DATE_FORMATS.merge!(  
2   :friendly => lambda { |time|  
3     if time.year == Time.now.year  
4       time.strftime "%b #{time.day.ordinalize}"  
5     else  
6       time.strftime "%b #{time.day.ordinalize}, %Y"  
7     end  
8   }  
9 ) 
>> Time.now.to_s(:friendly)  
=> "August 16th"  
>> (Time.now-2.years).to_s(:friendly)  
=> "August 16th, 2011"  

参考原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/orez88/articles/1553126.html

                   http://www.iteye.com/topic/540957

posted @ 2013-08-16 17:25  lmei  阅读(478)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报