ruby -- 基础学习(四)TimeDate处理
TimeDate格式化输出:
DateTime.parse(Time.now.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').to_s #就是按照2013-8-16 16:42:13的格式输出
如果只想输出日期,而不要输出具体时间
DateTime.parse(Time.now.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d').to_s #就是按照2013-8-16格式输出
反向格式化(将字符串转化为日期格式):
DateTime.parse(params['date']).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S').to_s
接下来介绍rails自带的TimeDate格式
如果你忘记了rails自带的TimeDate格式,那么在命令行输入:
> rake date_formats
执行命令后,可以看到如下
1 Date 2 ==== 3 db:'%Y-%m-%d' 2009-12-04 4 short:'%e %b' 4 Dec 5 number:'%Y%m%d' 20091204 6 long:'%B %e, %Y' December 4, 2009 7 long_ordinal:'&proc' December 4th, 2009 8 rfc822:'%e %b %Y' 4 Dec 2009 9 10 DateTime 11 ======== 12 db:'%Y-%m-%d' 2009-12-04 15:38:38 13 short:'%e %b' 04 Dec 15:38 14 number:'%Y%m%d' 20091204153838 15 long:'%B %e, %Y' December 04, 2009 15:38 16 long_ordinal:'&proc' December 4th, 2009 15:38 17 rfc822:'%e %b %Y' Fri, 04 Dec 2009 15:38:38 +0800 18 19 Time 20 ==== 21 short:'%d %b %H:%M' 04 Dec 15:38 22 db:'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' 2009-12-04 15:38:38 23 number:'%Y%m%d%H%M%S' 20091204153838 24 long:'%B %d, %Y %H:%M' December 04, 2009 15:38 25 long_ordinal:'&proc' December 4th, 2009 15:38 26 rfc822:'%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z' Fri, 04 Dec 2009 15:38:38 中国标准时间 27 time:'%H:%M' 15:38
简单的格式化例子: Time.now.to_s(:db) #格式为2013-8-16
接下来介绍,集成多种方式输出
1 # config/initializers/date_time_formats.rb 2 Time::DATE_FORMATS.merge!( 3 :full => '%B %d, %Y at %I:%M %p', 4 :md => '%m/%d', 5 :mdy => '%m/%d/%y', 6 :time => '%I:%M %p' 7 )
简单的格式化例子:Time.now.to_s(:full) #格式为"August 16, 2013 at 17:32 PM"
要是要求是当前年份,不显示年,其他的年才显示
1 Time::DATE_FORMATS.merge!( 2 :friendly => lambda { |time| 3 if time.year == Time.now.year 4 time.strftime "%b #{time.day.ordinalize}" 5 else 6 time.strftime "%b #{time.day.ordinalize}, %Y" 7 end 8 } 9 )
>> Time.now.to_s(:friendly) => "August 16th" >> (Time.now-2.years).to_s(:friendly) => "August 16th, 2011"