Python+Appium+unittest输入具体日期来滚动选择日期
问题：
对应APP应用，如果有滚动选择日期（滚动选择其他选项也是一样），然后想直接输入一个日期，格式为“xxxx-xx-xx”，然后找到实现滚动选择到所输入的日期，怎么办呢
下面是我的解决办法，直接上代码吧（方法一）：
def test_04_DataReport(self,device="77250569",date="2018-1-28"): timewait=5 datelist = date.split('-') #now=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') #nowlist=now.split('-') #yeardiff=int(nowlist[0])-int(datelist[0]) #monthdiff=int(nowlist[1])-int(datelist[1]) #daydiff=int(nowlist[2])-int(datelist[2]) driver = self.driver assertelement = LotteryTests.isElementExist(self, "id=com.dgcy.paysx:id/more_t")#判断数据报表元素是否可见 if assertelement: print("已登录在APP首页".decode("utf-8")) else: self.test_01_login()#如果不在APP首页则重新登录 driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/more_t").click() # 点击数据报表 WebDriverWait(driver, timewait).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group")) # 等待数据报表页面可见 driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group').click() # 点击所有设备下拉框 WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("android:id/text1")) # 等待显示下拉栏所有数据 driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().clickable(true).text("%s")'% device) .click() # 点击下拉框所输入的设备 print("选择的设备编号为：".decode("utf-8") + device) time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/endTime_bt').click() # 点击日期选择 eleyear=driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input')[0]#当前年份元素 beforeB=driver.find_elements_by_class_name('android.widget.Button')[0].size#获取上一格的尺寸 currentyear=eleyear.text#获取当前默认年份 #Ybounds=eleyear.size#获取年份的元素尺寸，年月日的高度都是一样的 Ybounds0 = eleyear.location#获取年份的起始位置 singlebounds = beforeB['height'] # 滑动一格的长度 print("滑动的长度为：".decode("utf-8")+str(singlebounds)) #print(Ybounds) print("起始坐标：".decode("utf-8")+str(Ybounds0)) x1 = Ybounds0['x'] # 年份起始横坐标 y1 = Ybounds0['y'] # 年份起始纵坐标 yeardiff = int(currentyear) - int(datelist[0]) #当前年份和所选年份之差 if str(yeardiff).count('-')==1 and str(yeardiff)[0] == '-': y2 = Ybounds0['y']-singlebounds#如果年份之差为负数则向上滑动 swipecount=int(str(yeardiff)[1]) else: y2 = singlebounds + Ybounds0['y'] #如果年份之差为负数则向下滑动 swipecount = yeardiff if swipecount > 0: for i in range(0,swipecount): eleyear.click() driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) # 年份滑动一格 if eleyear.text == str(int(datelist[0])) : print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8")+eleyear.text+"年".decode("utf-8")) break else: print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + eleyear.text + "年".decode("utf-8")) #print(eleyear.text) elemonth = driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input')[1] # 当前月份元素 currentmonth = elemonth.text # 获取当前默认月份 #Mbounds = elemonth.size # 获取月份的元素尺寸，年月日的高度都是一样的 Mbounds0 = elemonth.location # 获取月份的起始位置 x1 = Mbounds0['x'] # 月份起始横坐标 y1 = Mbounds0['y'] # 月年份起始纵坐标 monthdiff = int(currentmonth) - int(datelist[1]) # 当前月份和所选月份之差 if str(monthdiff).count('-') == 1 and str(monthdiff)[0] == '-': y2 = Mbounds0['y'] - singlebounds # 如果月份之差为负数则向上滑动 swipecount = int(str(monthdiff)[1]) else: y2 = singlebounds + Mbounds0['y'] # 如果月份之差为负数则向下滑动 swipecount = monthdiff if swipecount>0: for i in range(0,swipecount): elemonth.click() driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) # 月份滑动一格 if elemonth.text == str(int(datelist[1])) : print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + elemonth.text+"月".decode("utf-8")) break else: print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + elemonth.text + "月".decode("utf-8")) #print(elemonth.text) eleday = driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input')[2] # 当前日元素 currentday = eleday.text # 获取当前默认日 #Dbounds = eleday.size # 获取日的元素尺寸，年月日的高度都是一样的 Dbounds0 = eleday.location # 获取日的起始位置 x1 = Dbounds0['x'] # 日起始横坐标 y1 = Dbounds0['y'] # 日份起始纵坐标 daydiff = int(currentday) - int(datelist[2]) # 当前日和所选日之差 if str(daydiff).count('-') == 1 and str(daydiff)[0] == '-': y2 = Dbounds0['y'] - singlebounds # 如果日之差为负数则向上滑动 swipecount = int(str(daydiff)[1]) else: y2 = singlebounds + Dbounds0['y'] # 如果日之差为负数则向下滑动 swipecount = daydiff if swipecount > 0: for i in range(0,swipecount): eleday.click() driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) # 日滑动一格 if str(eleday.text) == str(datelist[2]) : print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + eleday.text+"日".decode("utf-8")) break else: print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + eleday.text + "日".decode("utf-8")) #print(eleday.text) driver.find_elements_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/date_picker_ok')#点击确定 driver.find_elements_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/search_adv') # 点击查询
方法二：
driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/endTime_bt').click() # 点击日期选择 eles=driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input') eles[0].clear()#清除年份 eles[0].send_keys(datelist[0])#重新输入年份 text=eles[0].text print("选择的年份为：".decode("utf-8")+text) eles[1].clear() # 清除月份 eles[1].send_keys(datelist[1]) # 重新输入月份 text = eles[1].text print("选择的月份为：".decode("utf-8") + text) eles[2].clear() # 清除日份 eles[2].send_keys(datelist[2]) # 重新输入日份 text = eles[2].text print("选择的日份为：".decode("utf-8") + text)
方法一的思路就是先做出滑动一格的效果，然后默认年份与所输入的年份相减，如果为正的话循环向下滑动，如果为负则循环向上滑动，滑动格数为相减的绝对数。
方法二的思路是直接清除元素的text（输入框标签为input），然后直接输入想要滑动的日期。
顺便把全部代码也附上吧
import unittest import time import datetime from appium import webdriver #from HtmlTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains import sys reload(sys) sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8') count = 0 login = { "username":"18520836380", "userpwd":"123456", "newsever":"http://192.168.0.112:9988/agent_client" } startime=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) class LotteryTests(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): #初始化测试平台 desired_caps = { 'platformName': 'Android', #移动操作平台 'platformVersion': '4.4.2', # 移动操作系统版本 'newCommandTimeout': '3600', # 自定义超时时间 'deviceName': '127.0.0.1:62001',#设备名称 'appPackage': 'com.dgcy.paysx', # 测试APP的包名 'app':'E://sx_station_pay_android.apk', 'appActivity': 'com.dgcy.pay.ui.activity.StartTicketsActivity',# 要从包中启动的Android活动的活动名称 'automationName': 'Appium', #自动化引擎 # 'unicodeKeyboard':True, # 'resetKeyboard':True, 'noReset':True, 'chromeOptions':{'androidProcess': 'com.dgcy.paysx'} } print(startime+': 打开APP...'.decode("utf-8")) self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub',desired_caps) time.sleep(5) def isElementExist(self, locator): """ locator: locator输入规则：元素属性名=元素属性值，如果是id则以"id=xxx",如果是css则以“css=xxx”等,例如：id=com.dgcy.paysx:id/monitor_t;css=div.popup-content; xpath=//div[text()='删除成功'];name=myna;class=mmv;link=登录； :return: 布尔值 """ list=locator.split('=') flag = True browser = self.driver try: if list[0] == "id": browser.find_element_by_id(list[1]) elif list[0] == "xpath": browser.find_element_by_xpath(list[1]) elif list[0] == "name": browser.find_element_by_namne(list[1]) elif list[0] == "css": browser.find_element_by_css_selector(list[1]) elif list[0] == "class": browser.find_element_by_class_name(list[1]) elif list[0] == "tag": browser.find_element_by_tag_name(list[1]) elif list[0] == "link": browser.find_element_by_link_text(u"%s" % list[1]) return flag except: flag = False return flag #def test_01_login(self): #打开app并判断是否自动登录 # print("Start test1...open application") # time.sleep(2) # #判断是否需要登录 # driver = self.driver # assertelement=LotteryTests.isElementExist(self,"id=com.dgcy.paysx:id/monitor_t") # if not assertelement:# # loging = driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/login_submit").text # try: # assert '登录' in loging #检测到登录按钮 # print("检测到登录按钮，重新登录....") # #输入用户名 # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/loginUserName").send_keys(login["username"]) # #输入密码 # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/loginPwd").send_keys(login["userpwd"]) # #输入服务器设置 # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/fwurl").send_keys(login["newsever"]) # time.sleep(1) # #点击登录 # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/login_submit").click() # except AssertionError as e: # print("未检测到登录按钮....") # else: # print("已登录在APP首页") # time.sleep(2)# #def test_02_firstPage(self): # # 检测‘实时订单’ # driver = self.driver # count=10 # assertelement = LotteryTests.isElementExist(self, "id=com.dgcy.paysx:id/monitor_t") # if assertelement: # firstPage = driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/index_t").text # # 添加断言是否显示“实时订单” # try: # assert '实时订单' in firstPage # print("Login User is Right!") # except AssertionError as e: # print('loginUser is Error') # self.test_01_login() #非‘实时订单’则重新登录 # else: # self.test_01_login() # while count == 0: # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group").click()#点击下拉按钮 # WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("android:id/text1"))#等待显示下拉栏所有数据 # driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator("new UiSelector().index(0)").find_element_by_id("android:id/text1").click() # for i in range(9): # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group").click() # time.sleep(1) # driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/text1')[i].click() # time.sleep(9) #def test_03_allTicket(self): # # 检测‘运营监控’ # timewait=5 # driver = self.driver # assertelement = LotteryTests.isElementExist(self, "id=com.dgcy.paysx:id/monitor_t") # if assertelement: # firstPage = driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/monitor_t").text # # 添加断言是否显示“运营监控” # try: # assert '运营监控' in firstPage # print("Login User is Right!") # except AssertionError as e: # print('loginUser is Error') # self.test_01_login() # 非‘运营监控’则重新登录 # else: # self.test_01_login() # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/monitor_t").click() # 点击运营监控 # WebDriverWait(driver, timewait).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/rb_all")) # 等待显示所有数据 # print("正在每隔"+str(timewait)+"s循环获取到所有设备的状态.....") # driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/rb_all').click() # 点击‘全部’ # while count == 0: # driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/rb_all').click() # 点击‘全部’ # #print("等待了"+str(timewait)+"s,获取到所有设备的状态.....") # time.sleep(timewait) def getsize(self): x = self.driver.get_window_size()['width'] y = self.driver.get_window_size()['height'] return (x, y) def test_04_DataReport(self,device="77250569",date="2018-1-28"): timewait=5 datelist = date.split('-') #now=datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d') #nowlist=now.split('-') #yeardiff=int(nowlist[0])-int(datelist[0]) #monthdiff=int(nowlist[1])-int(datelist[1]) #daydiff=int(nowlist[2])-int(datelist[2]) driver = self.driver assertelement = LotteryTests.isElementExist(self, "id=com.dgcy.paysx:id/more_t")#判断数据报表元素是否可见 if assertelement: print("已登录在APP首页".decode("utf-8")) else: self.test_01_login()#如果不在APP首页则重新登录 driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/more_t").click() # 点击数据报表 WebDriverWait(driver, timewait).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group")) # 等待数据报表页面可见 driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group').click() # 点击所有设备下拉框 WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_id("android:id/text1")) # 等待显示下拉栏所有数据 #cc=self.getsize() #print("手机屏幕大小为：".decode("utf-8")+str(cc)) driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().clickable(true).text("%s")'% device) .click() # 点击下拉框所输入的设备 print("选择的设备编号为：".decode("utf-8") + device) time.sleep(1) driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/endTime_bt').click() # 点击日期选择 eleyear=driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input')[0]#当前年份元素 beforeB=driver.find_elements_by_class_name('android.widget.Button')[0].size#获取上一格的尺寸 currentyear=eleyear.text#获取当前默认年份 #Ybounds=eleyear.size#获取年份的元素尺寸，年月日的高度都是一样的 Ybounds0 = eleyear.location#获取年份的起始位置 singlebounds = beforeB['height'] # 滑动一格的长度 print("滑动的长度为：".decode("utf-8")+str(singlebounds)) #print(Ybounds) print("起始坐标：".decode("utf-8")+str(Ybounds0)) x1 = Ybounds0['x'] # 年份起始横坐标 y1 = Ybounds0['y'] # 年份起始纵坐标 yeardiff = int(currentyear) - int(datelist[0]) #当前年份和所选年份之差 if str(yeardiff).count('-')==1 and str(yeardiff)[0] == '-': y2 = Ybounds0['y']-singlebounds#如果年份之差为负数则向上滑动 swipecount=int(str(yeardiff)[1]) else: y2 = singlebounds + Ybounds0['y'] #如果年份之差为负数则向下滑动 swipecount = yeardiff if swipecount > 0: for i in range(0,swipecount): eleyear.click() driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) # 年份滑动一格 if eleyear.text == str(int(datelist[0])) : print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8")+eleyear.text+"年".decode("utf-8")) break else: print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + eleyear.text + "年".decode("utf-8")) #print(eleyear.text) elemonth = driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input')[1] # 当前月份元素 currentmonth = elemonth.text # 获取当前默认月份 #Mbounds = elemonth.size # 获取月份的元素尺寸，年月日的高度都是一样的 Mbounds0 = elemonth.location # 获取月份的起始位置 x1 = Mbounds0['x'] # 月份起始横坐标 y1 = Mbounds0['y'] # 月年份起始纵坐标 monthdiff = int(currentmonth) - int(datelist[1]) # 当前月份和所选月份之差 if str(monthdiff).count('-') == 1 and str(monthdiff)[0] == '-': y2 = Mbounds0['y'] - singlebounds # 如果月份之差为负数则向上滑动 swipecount = int(str(monthdiff)[1]) else: y2 = singlebounds + Mbounds0['y'] # 如果月份之差为负数则向下滑动 swipecount = monthdiff if swipecount>0: for i in range(0,swipecount): elemonth.click() driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) # 月份滑动一格 if elemonth.text == str(int(datelist[1])) : print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + elemonth.text+"月".decode("utf-8")) break else: print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + elemonth.text + "月".decode("utf-8")) #print(elemonth.text) eleday = driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/numberpicker_input')[2] # 当前日元素 currentday = eleday.text # 获取当前默认日 #Dbounds = eleday.size # 获取日的元素尺寸，年月日的高度都是一样的 Dbounds0 = eleday.location # 获取日的起始位置 x1 = Dbounds0['x'] # 日起始横坐标 y1 = Dbounds0['y'] # 日份起始纵坐标 daydiff = int(currentday) - int(datelist[2]) # 当前日和所选日之差 if str(daydiff).count('-') == 1 and str(daydiff)[0] == '-': y2 = Dbounds0['y'] - singlebounds # 如果日之差为负数则向上滑动 swipecount = int(str(daydiff)[1]) else: y2 = singlebounds + Dbounds0['y'] # 如果日之差为负数则向下滑动 swipecount = daydiff if swipecount > 0: for i in range(0,swipecount): eleday.click() driver.swipe(x1, y1, x1, y2) # 日滑动一格 if str(eleday.text) == str(datelist[2]) : print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + eleday.text+"日".decode("utf-8")) break else: print("输入日期正确：".decode("utf-8") + eleday.text + "日".decode("utf-8")) #print(eleday.text) driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/date_picker_ok').click()#点击确定 driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/search_adv').click() # 点击查询 #elm = driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/text1') # 获取下拉所有元素 #driver.find_elements_by_id("android:id/text1")[0].click()#点击下拉框第一个元素 #print elm #num=len(elm) #print(num) #num=num-1 #for i in range(num): # driver.find_element_by_id("com.dgcy.paysx:id/tickets_detail_group").click()#点击设备下拉按钮 # time.sleep(1) # driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/text1')[i].click()#在下拉选择框选择设备并点击 # deviceNO=driver.find_elements_by_id('android:id/text1')[i].text()#获取设备编号 # print("选择的设备编号为：".decode("utf-8")+deviceNO) # time.sleep(1) # driver.find_element_by_id('com.dgcy.paysx:id/endTime_bt').click()#点击日期选择 # print("点击并选择日期".decode("utf-8")) # time.sleep(1) time.sleep(10) def tearDown(self): self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__': #构造测试套件 suite = unittest.TestSuite(tests=[LotteryTests('test_04_DataReport')])
完毕，如果哪位有更好的办法，欢迎指教！
晚生不才，请多指教！
