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SQL处理重复数据

2010-09-27 10:12  smat  阅读(318)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

1 、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
select * from
people
where peopleId in ( select    peopleId   from    people   group    by    peopleId   having    count (peopleId) > 1
)

2
、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from
people
where peopleId   in ( select    peopleId   from people   group    by    peopleId    having    count (peopleId) > 1
)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from    people   group by peopleId   having count (peopleId ) > 1
)

3
、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
select * from
vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in    ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq   having count ( * ) > 1
)

4
、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
delete from
vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in    ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1
)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1
)

5
、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录
select * from
vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in    ( select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1
)
and rowid not in ( select min (rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count ( * ) > 1
)
(二)
比方说
在A表中存在一个字段“name”,
而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,
现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;
Select Name, Count ( * ) From A Group By Name Having Count ( * ) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:
Select Name,sex, Count ( * ) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count ( * ) > 1
(三)
方法一
declare @max integer , @id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段, count ( * ) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count ( * ) > 1
open cur_rows
fetch cur_rows into @id , @max

while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
select @max = @max - 1
set rowcount @max
delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id , @max
end
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0


  方法二

  有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

  
1 、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用
select distinct * from
tableName

  就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

  如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除
select distinct * into #Tmp from
tableName
drop table
tableName
select * into tableName from
#Tmp
drop table
#Tmp

  发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

  
2
、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

  假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集
select identity ( int , 1 , 1 ) as autoID, * into #Tmp from
tableName
select min (autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by
Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in ( select autoID from
#tmp2)

  最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

(四) 查询重复
select * from tablename where id in
(
select id from
tablename
group by
id
having count (id) > 1

)