C#程序通过模板自动创建Word文档

添加 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll 到项目中

第一部分,代码实现

 

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.Linq;
  4 using System.Text;
  5 using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
  6 
  7 namespace Common.DirFile
  8 {
  9     public class WordDocFileHelper
 10     {
 11         private _Application wordApp = null;
 12         private _Document wordDoc = null;
 13         public _Application Application
 14         {
 15             get { return wordApp; }
 16             set { wordApp = value; }
 17         }
 18         /// <summary>
 19         /// 文档对象
 20         /// </summary>
 21         public _Document Document
 22         {
 23             get { return wordDoc; }
 24             set { wordDoc = value; }
 25         }
 26 
 27         /// <summary>
 28         /// 通过模板创建新文档
 29         /// </summary>
 30         /// <param name="filePath">模板文件路径</param>
 31         public void CreateNewDocument(string filePath)
 32         {
 33             killWinWordProcess();
 34             wordApp = new  ApplicationClass();
 35             wordApp.DisplayAlerts = WdAlertLevel.wdAlertsNone;
 36             wordApp.Visible = false;
 37             object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
 38             object templateName = filePath;
 39             wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(ref templateName, ref missing,
 40                 ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
 41                 ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing,
 42                 ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
 43         }
 44 
 45         /// <summary>
 46         /// 保存新文件
 47         /// </summary>
 48         /// <param name="filePath">保存文件的路径</param>
 49         public void SaveDocument(string filePath)
 50         {
 51             object fileName = filePath;
 52             object format = WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;//保存格式
 53             object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
 54             wordDoc.SaveAs(ref fileName, ref format, ref miss,
 55                 ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss,
 56                 ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss,
 57                 ref miss, ref miss, ref miss, ref miss,
 58                 ref miss);
 59             //关闭wordDoc,wordApp对象
 60             object SaveChanges = WdSaveOptions.wdSaveChanges;
 61             object OriginalFormat = WdOriginalFormat.wdOriginalDocumentFormat;
 62             object RouteDocument = false;
 63             wordDoc.Close(ref SaveChanges, ref OriginalFormat, ref RouteDocument);
 64             wordApp.Quit(ref SaveChanges, ref OriginalFormat, ref RouteDocument);
 65         }
 66 
 67         /// <summary>
 68         /// 在书签处插入值
 69         /// </summary>
 70         /// <param name="bookmark">模板中定义的书签名</param>
 71         /// <param name="value">书签处插入的内容</param>
 72         /// <returns></returns>
 73         public bool InsertValue(string bookmark, string value)
 74         {
 75             object bkObj = bookmark;
 76             if (wordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.Exists(bookmark))
 77             {
 78                 wordApp.ActiveDocument.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bkObj).Select();
 79                 wordApp.Selection.TypeText(value);
 80                 return true;
 81             }
 82             return false;
 83         }
 84 
 85         /// <summary>
 86         /// 插入表格,bookmark书签
 87         /// </summary>
 88         /// <param name="bookmark">模板中定义的书签名</param>
 89         /// <param name="rows">插入表格的行数</param>
 90         /// <param name="columns">插入表格的列数</param>
 91         /// <param name="width"></param>
 92         /// <returns></returns>
 93         public Table InsertTable(string bookmark, int rows, int columns, float width)
 94         {
 95             object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
 96             object oStart = bookmark;
 97             Range range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//表格插入位置
 98             Table newTable = wordDoc.Tables.Add(range, rows, columns, ref miss, ref miss);
 99             //设置表的格式
100             newTable.Borders.Enable = 1;  //允许有边框,默认没有边框(为0时报错,1为实线边框,2、3为虚线边框,以后的数字没试过)
101             newTable.Borders.OutsideLineWidth = WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth050pt;//边框宽度
102             if (width != 0)
103             {
104                 newTable.PreferredWidth = width;//表格宽度
105             }
106             newTable.AllowPageBreaks = false;
107             return newTable;
108         }
109 
110         /// <summary>
111         /// 合并单元格 表id,开始行号,开始列号,结束行号,结束列号
112         /// </summary>
113         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
114         /// <param name="row1">开始行号</param>
115         /// <param name="column1">开始列号</param>
116         /// <param name="row2">结束行号</param>
117         /// <param name="column2">结束列号</param>
118         public void MergeCell(int n, int row1, int column1, int row2, int column2)
119         {
120             wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row1, column1).Merge(wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row2, column2));
121         }
122 
123         /// <summary>
124         /// 合并单元格 表名,开始行号,开始列号,结束行号,结束列号
125         /// </summary>
126         /// <param name="table">Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table 对象</param>
127         /// <param name="row1">开始行号</param>
128         /// <param name="column1">开始列号</param>
129         /// <param name="row2">结束行号</param>
130         /// <param name="column2">结束列号</param>
131         public void MergeCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table, int row1, int column1, int row2, int column2)
132         {
133             table.Cell(row1, column1).Merge(table.Cell(row2, column2));
134         }
135 
136         /// <summary>
137         /// 设置表格内容对齐方式 Align水平方向,Vertical垂直方向(左对齐,居中对齐,右对齐分别对应Align和Vertical的值为-1,0,1)
138         /// Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table
139         /// </summary>
140         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
141         /// <param name="Align">平方向:左对齐(-1),居中对齐(0),右对齐(1)</param>
142         /// <param name="Vertical">垂直方向:左对齐(-1),居中对齐(0),右对齐(1)</param>
143         public void SetParagraph_Table(int n, int Align, int Vertical)
144         {
145             switch (Align)
146             {
147                 case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; break;//左对齐
148                 case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; break;//水平居中
149                 case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; break;//右对齐
150             }
151             switch (Vertical)
152             {
153                 case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalTop; break;//顶端对齐
154                 case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; break;//垂直居中
155                 case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom; break;//底端对齐
156             }
157         }
158 
159         /// <summary>
160         /// 设置单元格内容对齐方式 Align水平方向,Vertical垂直方向(左对齐,居中对齐,右对齐分别对应Align和Vertical的值为-1,0,1)
161         /// Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table
162         /// </summary>
163         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
164         /// <param name="row">行号 索引从1开始</param>
165         /// <param name="column">列号 索引从1开始</param>
166         /// <param name="Align">平方向:左对齐(-1),居中对齐(0),右对齐(1)</param>
167         /// <param name="Vertical">垂直方向:左对齐(-1),居中对齐(0),右对齐(1)</param>
168         public void SetParagraph_Table(int n, int row, int column, int Align, int Vertical)
169         {
170             switch (Align)
171             {
172                 case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft; break;//左对齐
173                 case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; break;//水平居中
174                 case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; break;//右对齐
175             }
176             switch (Vertical)
177             {
178                 case -1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalTop; break;//顶端对齐
179                 case 0: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; break;//垂直居中
180                 case 1: wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom; break;//底端对齐
181             }
182 
183         }
184 
185         /// <summary>
186         /// 设置表格字体
187         /// </summary>
188         /// <param name="table">Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table 对象</param>
189         /// <param name="fontName">字体 如:宋体</param>
190         /// <param name="size">字体大小 如:9 (磅)</param>
191         public void SetFont_Table(Table table, string fontName, double size)
192         {
193             if (size != 0)
194             {
195                 table.Range.Font.Size = Convert.ToSingle(size);
196             }
197             if (fontName != "")
198             {
199                 table.Range.Font.Name = fontName;
200             }
201         }
202 
203         /// <summary>
204         /// 设置单元格字体 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table
205         /// </summary>
206         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
207         /// <param name="row">行号 索引从1开始</param>
208         /// <param name="column">列号 索引从1开始</param>
209         /// <param name="fontName">字体 如:宋体</param>
210         /// <param name="size">字体大小 如:9 (磅)</param>
211         /// <param name="bold">字体加粗 </param>
212         public void SetFont_Table(int n, int row, int column, string fontName, double size, int bold)
213         {
214             if (size != 0)
215             {
216                 wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Font.Size = Convert.ToSingle(size);
217             }
218             if (fontName != "")
219             {
220                 wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Font.Name = fontName;
221             }
222             wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Font.Bold = bold;// 0 表示不是粗体,其他值都是
223         }
224 
225         /// <summary>
226         /// 是否使用边框,n表格的序号,use是或否
227         /// 该处边框参数可以用int代替bool可以让方法更全面
228         /// 具体值方法中介绍
229         /// </summary>
230         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
231         /// <param name="use">0:无边框;1:实线边框;2、3为虚线边框;以后的数字没试过</param>
232         public void UseBorder(int n, int use)
233         {
234             wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Borders.Enable = use;
235         }
236 
237         /// <summary>
238         /// 给表格插入一行,n表格的序号从1开始记
239         /// </summary>
240         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
241         public void AddRow(int n)
242         {
243             object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
244             wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Rows.Add(ref miss);
245         }
246 
247         /// <summary>
248         /// 给表格添加一行
249         /// </summary>
250         /// <param name="table">Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table 对象</param>
251         public void AddRow(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table)
252         {
253             object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
254             table.Rows.Add(ref miss);
255         }
256 
257         /// <summary>
258         /// 给表格插入rows行,n为表格的序号
259         /// </summary>
260         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
261         /// <param name="rows">添加位置的行号 行号索引从1开始</param>
262         public void AddRow(int n, int rows)
263         {
264             object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
265             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
266             for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
267             {
268                 table.Rows.Add(ref miss);
269             }
270         }
271 
272         /// <summary>
273         /// 删除表格第rows行,n为表格的序号
274         /// </summary>
275         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
276         /// <param name="rows">删除位置的行号 行号索引从1开始</param>
277         public void DeleteRow(int n, int row)
278         {
279             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
280             table.Rows[row].Delete();
281         }
282 
283         /// <summary>
284         /// 给表格中单元格插入元素,table所在表格,row行号,column列号,value插入的元素
285         /// </summary>
286         /// <param name="table">Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table 对象</param>
287         /// <param name="row">行号 索引从1开始</param>
288         /// <param name="column">列号 索引从1开始</param>
289         /// <param name="value">给单元格中添加的值</param>
290         public void InsertCell(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table table, int row, int column, string value)
291         {
292             table.Cell(row, column).Range.Text = value;
293         }
294 
295         /// <summary>
296         /// 给表格中单元格插入元素,n表格的序号从1开始记,row行号,column列号,value插入的元素
297         /// </summary>
298         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
299         /// <param name="row">行号 索引从1开始</param>
300         /// <param name="column">列号 索引从1开始</param>
301         /// <param name="value">给单元格中添加的值</param>
302         public void InsertCell(int n, int row, int column, string value)
303         {
304             wordDoc.Content.Tables[n].Cell(row, column).Range.Text = value;
305         }
306 
307         /// <summary>
308         /// 给表格插入一行数据,n为表格的序号,row行号,columns列数,values插入的值
309         /// </summary>
310         /// <param name="n">Table表格 索引从1开始</param>
311         /// <param name="row">行号 索引从1开始</param>
312         /// <param name="column">列号 索引从1开始</param>
313         /// <param name="values">行单元格中每一列数据合集</param>
314         public void InsertCell(int n, int row, int columns, string[] values)
315         {
316             Table table = wordDoc.Content.Tables[n];
317             for (int i = 0; i < columns; i++)
318             {
319                 table.Cell(row, i + 1).Range.Text = values[i];
320             }
321         }
322 
323         /// <summary>
324         /// 插入图片
325         /// </summary>
326         /// <param name="bookmark">模板中定义的书签名</param>
327         /// <param name="picturePath">图片的露肩</param>
328         /// <param name="width">图片宽</param>
329         /// <param name="hight">图片高</param>
330         public void InsertPicture(string bookmark, string picturePath, float width, float hight)
331         {
332             object miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
333             object oStart = bookmark;
334             Object linkToFile = false;       //图片是否为外部链接
335             Object saveWithDocument = true;  //图片是否随文档一起保存 
336             object range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;//图片插入位置
337             wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(picturePath, ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, ref range);
338             wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = width;   //设置图片宽度
339             wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = hight;  //设置图片高度
340         }
341 
342         /// <summary>
343         /// 插入一段文字,text为文字内容
344         /// </summary>
345         /// <param name="bookmark">模板中定义的书签名</param>
346         /// <param name="text">插入的文本对象</param>
347         public void InsertText(string bookmark, string text)
348         {
349             object oStart = bookmark;
350             object range = wordDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oStart).Range;
351             Paragraph wp = wordDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref range);
352             wp.Format.SpaceBefore = 6;
353             wp.Range.Text = text;
354             wp.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;
355             wp.Range.InsertParagraphAfter();
356             wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "\n";
357         }
358 
359         /// <summary>
360         /// 杀掉winword.exe进程
361         /// </summary>
362         public void killWinWordProcess()
363         {
364             System.Diagnostics.Process[] processes = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("WINWORD");
365             foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process process in processes)
366             {
367                 bool b = process.MainWindowTitle == "";
368                 if (process.MainWindowTitle == "")
369                 {
370                     process.Kill();
371                 }
372             }
373         }
374 
375     }
376 }
View Code

 

第二部分,具体生成文档的编码

代码见下文:
 
1.首先需要载入模板
Report report =new Report();
report.CreateNewDocument(TemPath); //模板路径
 
2.插入一个值
report.InsertValue("Bookmark_value","世界杯");//在书签“Bookmark_value”处插入值
 
3.创建一个表格
Table table =report.InsertTable("Bookmark_table", 2, 3, 0); //在书签“Bookmark_table”处插入2行3列行宽最大的表
 
4.合并单元格
report.MergeCell(table, 1, 1, 1, 3); //表名,开始行号,开始列号,结束行号,结束列号
 
5.表格添加一行
report.AddRow(table); //表名
 
6.在单元格中插入值
report.InsertCell(table, 2, 1,"R2C1");//表名,行号,列号,值
 
7.设置表格中文字的对齐方式
report.SetParagraph_Table(table, -1, 0);//水平方向左对齐,垂直方向居中对齐
 
8.设置表格字体
report.SetFont_Table(table,"宋体", 9);//宋体9磅
 
9.给现有的表格添加一行
report.AddRow(1);//给模板中第一个表格添加一行
 
10.确定现有的表格是否使用边框
report.UseBorder(1,true); //模板中第一个表格使用实线边框
 
11.给现有的表格添加多行
report.AddRow(1, 2);//给模板中第一个表格插入2行
 
12.给现有的表格插入一行数据
string[] values={"英超", "意甲", "德甲","西甲", "法甲" };
report.InsertCell(1, 2, 5,values); //给模板中第一个表格的第二行的5列分别插入数据
 
13.插入图片
string picturePath = @"C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\桌面\1.jpg";
report.InsertPicture("Bookmark_picture",picturePath, 150, 150); //书签位置,图片路径,图片宽度,图片高度
 
14.插入一段文字
string text = "长期从事电脑操作者,应多吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果,同时增加维生素A、B1、C、E的摄入。为预防角膜干燥、眼干涩、视力下降、甚至出现夜盲等,电 脑操作者应多吃富含维生素A的食物,如豆制品、鱼、牛奶、核桃、青菜、大白菜、空心菜、西红柿及新鲜水果等。";
report.InsertText("Bookmark_text",text);
 
15.最后保存文档
report.SaveDocument(RepPath); //文档路径
 
第四步,运行程序生成文档,并查看生成的文档

posted @ 2015-03-09 17:39  慕枫小屋  阅读(1497)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报