<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head lang="en"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>addclass,removeclass,hasclass,toggleclass,getbyclass</title> </head> <body> <div class="div1" id="box1"></div> <input type="button" value="按钮" id="btn1"/> <script> function addClass(obj,cls) {//obj:要添加classname的元素,cls:要添加的classname; //如果原来没有class: if(obj.className == ''){ obj.className = cls; } else { //本来已经有class,新增class的情况: var arrclassname = obj.className.split(' ');// var index = arrIndexOf(arrclassname,cls); if(index == -1) { //如果要添加的class在原来的元素上不存在: obj.className += ' ' + cls; } } } function arrIndexOf(arr,v){//检测数组中是否有相同的值存在,并且返回它的位置; for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){ if(arr[i] == v){ return i; } } return -1; } function removeClass(obj,cls){ //如果有class的话: if(obj.className != ''){ var arrClassName = obj.className.split(' ');//对原有class进行拆分,看看是否包含需要移除的class,也就是传参cls的classname; var index = arrIndexOf(arrClassName,cls); //r如果有需要移除的class if(index != -1){ arrClassName.splice(index,1); obj.className = arrClassName.join(''); } } } function hasClass(obj,cls){ var cls = cls || ''; if( cls.replace(/\s/g,'').length == 0){ return false;//当cls没有参数时,返回false; }else{ return new RegExp(' ' + cls + '').test(' ' + obj.className); } } function toggleClass(obj,cls){ hasClass(obj,cls) ? removeClass(obj,cls) : addClass(obj,cls); } function getByClass(oParent, sClass) { if (oParent.getElementsByClassName) { return oParent.getElementsByClassName(sClass); } else { //IE 8 7 6 var arr = []; var reg = new RegExp('\\b' + sClass + '\\b'); var aEle = oParent.getElementsByTagName('*'); for (var i = 0; i < aEle.length; i++) { if (reg.test(aEle[i].className)) { arr.push(aEle[i]); } } return arr; } } var oBtn1 = document.getElementById('btn1'); var oBox1 = document.getElementById('box1'); oBtn1.onclick = function () { if( hasClass(oBox1,'div1') ){ alert('hasclass'); }; alert( getByClass(document,'div1').length ); } </script> </body> </html>