[译]GLUT教程 - 移动镜头3
Lighthouse3d.com >> GLUT Tutorial >> Input >> Moving the Camera III
上一节的示例中我们用键盘更改镜头的方向.这一节我们用鼠标来代替.
当用户按下鼠标左键时我们会记录鼠标的X轴位置.当鼠标移动时我们会检测新的X轴位置,并利用位移差距设置一个deltaAngle变量.该变量会加到初始角度以计算镜头当前的方向.
鼠标点击时的X轴位置也需要变量来保存.
float deltaAngle = 0.0f; int xOrigin = -1;
注意xOrigin变量应初始化为一个鼠标输入时永远不会产生的值(至少必须为0).这样可以让我们区分开用户输入的是左键还是其它键.
下面这函数是用来响应处理按键状态的变更:
void mouseButton(int button, int state, int x, int y) { // only start motion if the left button is pressed if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON) { // when the button is released if (state == GLUT_UP) { angle += deltaAngle; xOrigin = -1; } else {// state = GLUT_DOWN xOrigin = x; } } }
留意到xOrigin变量会在左键松开的时候设置为-1.
处理鼠标移动事件的函数实现如下:
void mouseMove(int x, int y) { // this will only be true when the left button is down if (xOrigin >= 0) { // update deltaAngle deltaAngle = (x - xOrigin) * 0.001f; // update camera's direction lx = sin(angle + deltaAngle); lz = -cos(angle + deltaAngle); } }
在main函数中我们要注册两个新的回调函数:
int main(int argc, char **argv) { // init GLUT and create window glutInit(&argc, argv); glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA); glutInitWindowPosition(100,100); glutInitWindowSize(320,320); glutCreateWindow("Lighthouse3D - GLUT Tutorial"); // register callbacks glutDisplayFunc(renderScene); glutReshapeFunc(changeSize); glutIdleFunc(renderScene); glutIgnoreKeyRepeat(1); glutKeyboardFunc(processNormalKeys); glutSpecialFunc(pressKey); glutSpecialUpFunc(releaseKey); // here are the two new functions glutMouseFunc(mouseButton); glutMotionFunc(mouseMove); // OpenGL init glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // enter GLUT event processing cycle glutMainLoop(); return 1; }
完整代码会在下一节给出.