微信的高仿界面
在上一篇博客中,我大概的复制了一下这份源代,可能没有怎么说清楚,在这一篇代码中,我来仔细的帮大家把微信的高仿界面说明白:
(本人用的编译环境是Android Studio1.0版本的,用的是Android4.4.4的SDK)
这就是我已经写好的微信高仿界面,好了,说了那么都多,开始写我们的代码吧:
首先,我们要新建一个项目随便叫做WeChatSimple,我们需要在menu文件里面的xml文件编译一下,具体代码如下:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:context="com.example.wechatsample.MainActivity" > <item android:id="@+id/action_search" android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" android:icon="@drawable/actionbar_search_icon" android:showAsAction="ifRoom|collapseActionView" android:title="@string/action_search"/> <item android:id="@+id/action_plus" android:actionProviderClass="com.example.wechatsample.PlusActionProvider" android:icon="@drawable/actionbar_add_icon" android:showAsAction="ifRoom" android:title="@string/action_plus"/> <item android:id="@+id/action_album" android:icon="@drawable/ofm_photo_icon" android:title="@string/action_album"/> <item android:id="@+id/action_collection" android:icon="@drawable/ofm_collect_icon" android:title="@string/action_collection"/> <item android:id="@+id/action_card" android:icon="@drawable/ofm_card_icon" android:title="@string/action_card"/> <item android:id="@+id/action_settings" android:icon="@drawable/ofm_setting_icon" android:title="@string/action_settings"/> <item android:id="@+id/action_feed" android:icon="@drawable/ofm_feedback_icon" android:title="@string/action_feed"/> </menu>
当然,我们需要修改一下String文件里的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">微信</string> <string name="action_search">搜索</string> <string name="action_plus">功能</string> <string name="action_album">我的相册</string> <string name="action_collection">我的收藏</string> <string name="action_card">我的银行卡</string> <string name="action_settings">设置</string> <string name="action_feed">意见反馈</string> <string name="plus_group_chat">发起群聊</string> <string name="plus_add_friend">添加朋友</string> <string name="plus_video_chat">视频聊天</string> <string name="plus_scan">扫一扫</string> <string name="plus_take_photo">拍照分享</string> </resources>
其中里面的图片都是我已经之前准备好了大家可以在我的这篇博客的最后下载我的源文件进行查看;好了,我们已经写完了menu文件里的xml文了,接下来会发现里面有一个自定义的Action Provider,叫作PlusActionProvider。这个主要是用于模拟微信中那个加号的子菜单的,下面我们就来实现这个类,代码如下:
package com.example.wechatsample; import android.content.Context; import android.view.ActionProvider; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.MenuItem.OnMenuItemClickListener; import android.view.SubMenu; import android.view.View; /** * author :liu Zhenlong * * time:2014/12/21 * */ public class PlusActionProvider extends ActionProvider { private Context context; public PlusActionProvider(Context context) { super(context); this.context = context; } @Override public View onCreateActionView() { return null; } @Override public void onPrepareSubMenu(SubMenu subMenu) { subMenu.clear(); subMenu.add(context.getString(R.string.plus_group_chat)) .setIcon(R.drawable.ofm_group_chat_icon) .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { return true; } }); subMenu.add(context.getString(R.string.plus_add_friend)) .setIcon(R.drawable.ofm_add_icon) .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { return false; } }); subMenu.add(context.getString(R.string.plus_video_chat)) .setIcon(R.drawable.ofm_video_icon) .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { return false; } }); subMenu.add(context.getString(R.string.plus_scan)) .setIcon(R.drawable.ofm_qrcode_icon) .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { return false; } }); subMenu.add(context.getString(R.string.plus_take_photo)) .setIcon(R.drawable.ofm_camera_icon) .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() { @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) { return false; } }); } @Override public boolean hasSubMenu() { return true; } }
这样,我们的加号所形成的下拉列表就基本OK,(虽然我在这里面定义了点击事件,但是并没有什么具体的用处,我们只是在写微信的界面而已,不需要实现具体的功能)
好了,上面的代码学过Android的人都会觉得十分好理解,现在我们就看是写MainActivity里面的代码了:
package com.example.wechatsample; /** * author : LiuZhenlong * * time: 2014/12/21 * **/ import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.ViewConfiguration; import android.view.Window; import com.example.wechatsample.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { /** * 聊天界面的Fragment */ private ChatFragment chatFragment; /** * 发现界面的Fragment */ private FoundFragment foundFragment; /** * 通讯录界面的Fragment */ private ContactsFragment contactsFragment; /** * PagerSlidingTabStrip的实例 */ private PagerSlidingTabStrip tabs; /** * 获取当前屏幕的密度 */ private DisplayMetrics dm; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); setOverflowShowingAlways(); dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager); tabs = (PagerSlidingTabStrip) findViewById(R.id.tabs); pager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager())); tabs.setViewPager(pager); setTabsValue(); } /** * 对PagerSlidingTabStrip的各项属性进行赋值。 */ private void setTabsValue() { // 设置Tab是自动填充满屏幕的 tabs.setShouldExpand(true); // 设置Tab的分割线是透明的 tabs.setDividerColor(Color.TRANSPARENT); // 设置Tab底部线的高度 tabs.setUnderlineHeight((int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 1, dm)); // 设置Tab Indicator的高度 tabs.setIndicatorHeight((int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 4, dm)); // 设置Tab标题文字的大小 tabs.setTextSize((int) TypedValue.applyDimension( TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 16, dm)); // 设置Tab Indicator的颜色 tabs.setIndicatorColor(Color.parseColor("#45c01a")); // 设置选中Tab文字的颜色 (这是我自定义的一个方法) tabs.setSelectedTextColor(Color.parseColor("#45c01a")); // 取消点击Tab时的背景色 tabs.setTabBackground(0); } public class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) { super(fm); } private final String[] titles = {"聊天", "发现", "通讯录"}; @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return titles[position]; } @Override public int getCount() { return titles.length; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { switch (position) { case 0: if (chatFragment == null) { chatFragment = new ChatFragment(); } return chatFragment; case 1: if (foundFragment == null) { foundFragment = new FoundFragment(); } return foundFragment; case 2: if (contactsFragment == null) { contactsFragment = new ContactsFragment(); } return contactsFragment; default: return null; } } } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu); return true; } @Override public boolean onMenuOpened(int featureId, Menu menu) { if (featureId == Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR && menu != null) { if (menu.getClass().getSimpleName().equals("MenuBuilder")) { try { Method m = menu.getClass().getDeclaredMethod( "setOptionalIconsVisible", Boolean.TYPE); m.setAccessible(true); m.invoke(menu, true); } catch (Exception e) { } } } return super.onMenuOpened(featureId, menu); } private void setOverflowShowingAlways() { try { ViewConfiguration config = ViewConfiguration.get(this); Field menuKeyField = ViewConfiguration.class .getDeclaredField("sHasPermanentMenuKey"); menuKeyField.setAccessible(true); menuKeyField.setBoolean(config, false); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
到了现在,我们已经把ActionBar给写好了,但是你运行看看发现还是会有很大的差异,因为我们的字体大小什么的都还没有定义,所以自然不怎么像,所以,自然而然我们也可以去Vaule里面的Style。xml文件里面去看看编译一下,具体的代码如下:
Styles:
<resources> <!-- Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices. --> <style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light"> <!-- Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to backward-compatibility can go here. --> </style> <!-- Application theme. --> <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme"> <!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. --> </style> </resources>
attrs.xml文件里的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="PagerSlidingTabStrip"> <attr name="pstsIndicatorColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pstsUnderlineColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pstsDividerColor" format="color" /> <attr name="pstsIndicatorHeight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsUnderlineHeight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsDividerPadding" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsTabPaddingLeftRight" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsScrollOffset" format="dimension" /> <attr name="pstsTabBackground" format="reference" /> <attr name="pstsShouldExpand" format="boolean" /> <attr name="pstsTextAllCaps" format="boolean" /> </declare-styleable> </resources>
color.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <color name="background_tab_pressed">#6633B5E5</color> </resources>
在这里面,我们将颜色什么的都已经定义好了,接下来,我们就需要修改一下AndroidMainfest.java里面的代码,对文件进行一个注册,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.wechatsample" > <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" android:logo="@drawable/logo"> <activity android:name="com.example.wechatsample.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:logo="@drawable/logo"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
写到这里的时候读者们可以去试着跑一下你们的代码,你们会发下你们写的微信头部几乎就可以以假乱真了,如果你们完成了,说明大家的ActionBar学的还是很不错的,但是,我们的任务还没有结束哦,
我们的三个界面还没有做出来呢,至少我们不能让三个界面都是一样的吧,下面的聊天、发现、通讯录这三个Tab我们还没做呢。如此高端大气上档次的功能是不能就这么放过的,因此下面我们就来探究一下如何才能实现微信那样的Tab效果,所以我们的任务还有很大:
首先,我们要写出三个界面对吧,大家首先想到的方法是什么?没错,就是我们一个很重要的一节Fragment对吧
好的,废话不多说了,让我们就继续:
这里我们介绍一个java程序PagerSlidingTabStrip,PagerSlidingTabStrip是GitHub上的一个开源框架,由Andreas Stuetz编写,它可以完成和ActionBar Tab基本类似的功能,不过由于是完全开源的,我们可以随意修改其中的代码,因而扩展性非常好。由于PagerSlidingTabStrip有将近八百行的代码,大家不要畏惧,代码多我们只需要修改就好,慢慢来:
package com.example.wechatsample.astuetz; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.graphics.Typeface; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Parcel; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener; import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView; import android.widget.ImageButton; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.Locale; import com.example.wechatsample.R; public class PagerSlidingTabStrip extends HorizontalScrollView { public interface IconTabProvider { public int getPageIconResId(int position); } // @formatter:off private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[] { android.R.attr.textSize, android.R.attr.textColor }; // @formatter:on private LinearLayout.LayoutParams defaultTabLayoutParams; private LinearLayout.LayoutParams expandedTabLayoutParams; private final PageListener pageListener = new PageListener(); public OnPageChangeListener delegatePageListener; private LinearLayout tabsContainer; private ViewPager pager; private int tabCount; private int currentPosition = 0; private int selectedPosition = 0; private float currentPositionOffset = 0f; private Paint rectPaint; private Paint dividerPaint; private int indicatorColor = 0xFF666666; private int underlineColor = 0x1A000000; private int dividerColor = 0x1A000000; private boolean shouldExpand = false; private boolean textAllCaps = true; private int scrollOffset = 52; private int indicatorHeight = 8; private int underlineHeight = 2; private int dividerPadding = 12; private int tabPadding = 24; private int dividerWidth = 1; private int tabTextSize = 12; private int tabTextColor = 0xFF666666; private int selectedTabTextColor = 0xFF666666; private Typeface tabTypeface = null; private int tabTypefaceStyle = Typeface.NORMAL; private int lastScrollX = 0; private int tabBackgroundResId = R.drawable.background_tab; private Locale locale; public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context) { this(context, null); } public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public PagerSlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); setFillViewport(true); setWillNotDraw(false); tabsContainer = new LinearLayout(context); tabsContainer.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL); tabsContainer.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); addView(tabsContainer); DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); scrollOffset = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, scrollOffset, dm); indicatorHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, indicatorHeight, dm); underlineHeight = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, underlineHeight, dm); dividerPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerPadding, dm); tabPadding = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, tabPadding, dm); dividerWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dividerWidth, dm); tabTextSize = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, tabTextSize, dm); // get system attrs (android:textSize and android:textColor) TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, ATTRS); tabTextSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(0, tabTextSize); tabTextColor = a.getColor(1, tabTextColor); a.recycle(); // get custom attrs a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip); indicatorColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorColor, indicatorColor); underlineColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineColor, underlineColor); dividerColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerColor, dividerColor); indicatorHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsIndicatorHeight, indicatorHeight); underlineHeight = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsUnderlineHeight, underlineHeight); dividerPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsDividerPadding, dividerPadding); tabPadding = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabPaddingLeftRight, tabPadding); tabBackgroundResId = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTabBackground, tabBackgroundResId); shouldExpand = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsShouldExpand, shouldExpand); scrollOffset = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsScrollOffset, scrollOffset); textAllCaps = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.PagerSlidingTabStrip_pstsTextAllCaps, textAllCaps); a.recycle(); rectPaint = new Paint(); rectPaint.setAntiAlias(true); rectPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); dividerPaint = new Paint(); dividerPaint.setAntiAlias(true); dividerPaint.setStrokeWidth(dividerWidth); defaultTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); expandedTabLayoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 1.0f); if (locale == null) { locale = getResources().getConfiguration().locale; } } public void setViewPager(ViewPager pager) { this.pager = pager; if (pager.getAdapter() == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter instance."); } pager.setOnPageChangeListener(pageListener); notifyDataSetChanged(); } public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) { this.delegatePageListener = listener; } public void notifyDataSetChanged() { tabsContainer.removeAllViews(); tabCount = pager.getAdapter().getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { if (pager.getAdapter() instanceof IconTabProvider) { addIconTab(i, ((IconTabProvider) pager.getAdapter()).getPageIconResId(i)); } else { addTextTab(i, pager.getAdapter().getPageTitle(i).toString()); } } updateTabStyles(); getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this); currentPosition = pager.getCurrentItem(); scrollToChild(currentPosition, 0); } }); } private void addTextTab(final int position, String title) { TextView tab = new TextView(getContext()); tab.setText(title); tab.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); tab.setSingleLine(); addTab(position, tab); } private void addIconTab(final int position, int resId) { ImageButton tab = new ImageButton(getContext()); tab.setImageResource(resId); addTab(position, tab); } private void addTab(final int position, View tab) { tab.setFocusable(true); tab.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { pager.setCurrentItem(position); } }); tab.setPadding(tabPadding, 0, tabPadding, 0); tabsContainer.addView(tab, position, shouldExpand ? expandedTabLayoutParams : defaultTabLayoutParams); } private void updateTabStyles() { for (int i = 0; i < tabCount; i++) { View v = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); v.setBackgroundResource(tabBackgroundResId); if (v instanceof TextView) { TextView tab = (TextView) v; tab.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_PX, tabTextSize); tab.setTypeface(tabTypeface, tabTypefaceStyle); tab.setTextColor(tabTextColor); // setAllCaps() is only available from API 14, so the upper case is made manually if we are on a // pre-ICS-build if (textAllCaps) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) { tab.setAllCaps(true); } else { tab.setText(tab.getText().toString().toUpperCase(locale)); } } if (i == selectedPosition) { tab.setTextColor(selectedTabTextColor); } } } } private void scrollToChild(int position, int offset) { if (tabCount == 0) { return; } int newScrollX = tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getLeft() + offset; if (position > 0 || offset > 0) { newScrollX -= scrollOffset; } if (newScrollX != lastScrollX) { lastScrollX = newScrollX; scrollTo(newScrollX, 0); } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); if (isInEditMode() || tabCount == 0) { return; } final int height = getHeight(); // draw underline rectPaint.setColor(underlineColor); canvas.drawRect(0, height - underlineHeight, tabsContainer.getWidth(), height, rectPaint); // draw indicator line rectPaint.setColor(indicatorColor); // default: line below current tab View currentTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition); float lineLeft = currentTab.getLeft(); float lineRight = currentTab.getRight(); // if there is an offset, start interpolating left and right coordinates between current and next tab if (currentPositionOffset > 0f && currentPosition < tabCount - 1) { View nextTab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(currentPosition + 1); final float nextTabLeft = nextTab.getLeft(); final float nextTabRight = nextTab.getRight(); lineLeft = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabLeft + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineLeft); lineRight = (currentPositionOffset * nextTabRight + (1f - currentPositionOffset) * lineRight); } canvas.drawRect(lineLeft, height - indicatorHeight, lineRight, height, rectPaint); // draw divider dividerPaint.setColor(dividerColor); for (int i = 0; i < tabCount - 1; i++) { View tab = tabsContainer.getChildAt(i); canvas.drawLine(tab.getRight(), dividerPadding, tab.getRight(), height - dividerPadding, dividerPaint); } } private class PageListener implements OnPageChangeListener { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { currentPosition = position; currentPositionOffset = positionOffset; scrollToChild(position, (int) (positionOffset * tabsContainer.getChildAt(position).getWidth())); invalidate(); if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels); } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { scrollToChild(pager.getCurrentItem(), 0); } if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state); } } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { selectedPosition = position; updateTabStyles(); if (delegatePageListener != null) { delegatePageListener.onPageSelected(position); } } } public void setIndicatorColor(int indicatorColor) { this.indicatorColor = indicatorColor; invalidate(); } public void setIndicatorColorResource(int resId) { this.indicatorColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getIndicatorColor() { return this.indicatorColor; } public void setIndicatorHeight(int indicatorLineHeightPx) { this.indicatorHeight = indicatorLineHeightPx; invalidate(); } public int getIndicatorHeight() { return indicatorHeight; } public void setUnderlineColor(int underlineColor) { this.underlineColor = underlineColor; invalidate(); } public void setUnderlineColorResource(int resId) { this.underlineColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getUnderlineColor() { return underlineColor; } public void setDividerColor(int dividerColor) { this.dividerColor = dividerColor; invalidate(); } public void setDividerColorResource(int resId) { this.dividerColor = getResources().getColor(resId); invalidate(); } public int getDividerColor() { return dividerColor; } public void setUnderlineHeight(int underlineHeightPx) { this.underlineHeight = underlineHeightPx; invalidate(); } public int getUnderlineHeight() { return underlineHeight; } public void setDividerPadding(int dividerPaddingPx) { this.dividerPadding = dividerPaddingPx; invalidate(); } public int getDividerPadding() { return dividerPadding; } public void setScrollOffset(int scrollOffsetPx) { this.scrollOffset = scrollOffsetPx; invalidate(); } public int getScrollOffset() { return scrollOffset; } public void setShouldExpand(boolean shouldExpand) { this.shouldExpand = shouldExpand; notifyDataSetChanged(); } public boolean getShouldExpand() { return shouldExpand; } public boolean isTextAllCaps() { return textAllCaps; } public void setAllCaps(boolean textAllCaps) { this.textAllCaps = textAllCaps; } public void setTextSize(int textSizePx) { this.tabTextSize = textSizePx; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTextSize() { return tabTextSize; } public void setTextColor(int textColor) { this.tabTextColor = textColor; updateTabStyles(); } public void setTextColorResource(int resId) { this.tabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId); updateTabStyles(); } public int getTextColor() { return tabTextColor; } public void setSelectedTextColor(int textColor) { this.selectedTabTextColor = textColor; updateTabStyles(); } public void setSelectedTextColorResource(int resId) { this.selectedTabTextColor = getResources().getColor(resId); updateTabStyles(); } public int getSelectedTextColor() { return selectedTabTextColor; } public void setTypeface(Typeface typeface, int style) { this.tabTypeface = typeface; this.tabTypefaceStyle = style; updateTabStyles(); } public void setTabBackground(int resId) { this.tabBackgroundResId = resId; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTabBackground() { return tabBackgroundResId; } public void setTabPaddingLeftRight(int paddingPx) { this.tabPadding = paddingPx; updateTabStyles(); } public int getTabPaddingLeftRight() { return tabPadding; } @Override public void onRestoreInstanceState(Parcelable state) { SavedState savedState = (SavedState) state; super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedState.getSuperState()); currentPosition = savedState.currentPosition; requestLayout(); } @Override public Parcelable onSaveInstanceState() { Parcelable superState = super.onSaveInstanceState(); SavedState savedState = new SavedState(superState); savedState.currentPosition = currentPosition; return savedState; } static class SavedState extends BaseSavedState { int currentPosition; public SavedState(Parcelable superState) { super(superState); } private SavedState(Parcel in) { super(in); currentPosition = in.readInt(); } @Override public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) { super.writeToParcel(dest, flags); dest.writeInt(currentPosition); } public static final Parcelable.Creator<SavedState> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<SavedState>() { @Override public SavedState createFromParcel(Parcel in) { return new SavedState(in); } @Override public SavedState[] newArray(int size) { return new SavedState[size]; } }; } }
完成了上诉步骤后,修改activity_main.xml.xml(也就是MainActivity对应的布局文件)中的代码:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" > <com.example.wechatsample.astuetz.PagerSlidingTabStrip android:id="@+id/tabs" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/tabs" /> </RelativeLayout>
接着创建ChatFragment、FoundFragment和ContactsFragment,分别对应着聊天、发现、通讯录这三个界面,Fragment中只需放置一个TextView用于表示这个界面即可:
ChatFragment:
package com.example.wechatsample; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams; public class ChatFragment extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity()); fl.setLayoutParams(params); DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); final int margin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 8, dm); TextView v = new TextView(getActivity()); params.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin); v.setLayoutParams(params); v.setLayoutParams(params); v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); v.setText("聊天界面"); v.setTextSize((int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12, dm)); fl.addView(v); return fl; } }
FoundFragment:
package com.example.wechatsample; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams; public class FoundFragment extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity()); fl.setLayoutParams(params); DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); final int margin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 8, dm); TextView v = new TextView(getActivity()); params.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin); v.setLayoutParams(params); v.setLayoutParams(params); v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); v.setText("发现界面"); v.setTextSize((int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12, dm)); fl.addView(v); return fl; } }
ContactsFragment
package com.example.wechatsample; /** * Created by Liu Zhenlong on 2014/12/16. */ import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.FrameLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.FrameLayout.LayoutParams; public class ContactsFragment extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT); FrameLayout fl = new FrameLayout(getActivity()); fl.setLayoutParams(params); DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics(); final int margin = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 8, dm); TextView v = new TextView(getActivity()); params.setMargins(margin, margin, margin, margin); v.setLayoutParams(params); v.setLayoutParams(params); v.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); v.setText("通讯录界面"); v.setTextSize((int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 12, dm)); fl.addView(v); return fl; } }
写到这里,我们的的=微信界面几乎写完了,在这里,我来贴几张图片,大家看看是不是很像呢:
好了,我们这次的Android就写到这里了,大家看了有疑问就请留言,尽量解答.....
如果大家要源代码的话我们就请来这个链接里面下载吧
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1kTkjRSF