nginx的RPM包制作案例
使用nginx-1.12.2版本的源码软件,生成对应的RPM包软件,具体如下：
- 软件名称为nginx
- 软件版本为1.12.2
- RPM软件包可以查询描述信息
- RPM软件包可以安装及卸载
方案: 安装rpm-build软件包，编写SPEC配置文件，创建新的RPM软件包
步骤:
一, 安装rpm-build软件
1. 安装rpm-build软件包
[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install rpm-build
2. 生成rpmbuild目录结构
[root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba nginx.spec #会报错，没有文件或目录
[root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild #自动生成的目录结构
BUILD BUILDROOT RPMS SOURCES SPECS SRPMS
3. 将源码软件复制到SOURCES目录
[root@web1 ~]# cp nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES/
4. 创建并修改SPEC配置文件
[root@web1 ~]# vim /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
Name:nginx #源码包软件名称
Version:1.12.2 #源码包软件的版本号
Release: 10 #制作的RPM包版本号
Summary: Nginx is a web server software. #RPM软件的概述
License:GPL #软件的协议
URL: www.test.com #网址
Source0:nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz #源码包文件的全称
#BuildRequires: #制作RPM时的依赖关系
#Requires: #安装RPM时的依赖关系
%description
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server. #软件的详细描述
%post
useradd nginx #非必需操作：安装后脚本(创建账户)
%prep
%setup -q #自动解压源码包，并cd进入目录
%build
./configure
make %{?_smp_mflags}
%install
make install DESTDIR=%{buildroot}
%files
%doc
/usr/local/nginx/* #对哪些文件与目录打包
%changelog
二, 使用配置文件创建RPM包
1. 安装依赖软件包
[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel
2. rpmbuild创建RPM软件包
[root@web1 ~]# rpmbuild -ba /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/nginx.spec
[root@web1 ~]# ls /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpi RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm
Name : nginx Relocations: (not relocatable)
Version : 1.12.2 Vendor: (none)
Release : 10 Build Date: Mon 02 May 2016 02:30:53 AM PDT
Install Date: (not installed) Build Host: localhost
Group : Applications/Internet Source RPM: nginx-1.8.0-1.src.rpm
Size : 721243 License: GPL
Signature : (none)
URL : www.nginx.org
Summary : Nginx is a web server software.
Description :
nginx [engine x] is an HTTP and reverse proxy server.
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qpl nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm
/usr
/usr/local
/usr/local/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-utf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/koi-win
/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types
/usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
/usr/local/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
/usr/local/nginx/conf/win-utf
/usr/local/nginx/html
/usr/local/nginx/html/50x.html
/usr/local/nginx/html/index.html
/usr/local/nginx/logs
/usr/local/nginx/sbin
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
三, 安装与卸载软件
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -qa |grep nginx
[root@web1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
[root@web1 ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1/
[root@web1 ~]# rpm -e RPMS/x86_64/nginx-1.12.2-10.x86_64.rpm
结束.
