C#利用委托实现窗体间的值传递
A、网上有很多方法,大家可搜一下,都可用。
B、这里只是说明下是只利用委托,学习基本的委托运用。
方法如下:
1、C#建立一个默认工程,默认窗体Form1
2、加入一个新窗体,默认Form2
3、Form1窗体上放一个Label,一个Button,属性分别为:
this.label1.Text = ""; // 清空label的值
this.button1.Text="otherForm"; //设置button显示为otherForm
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protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.label1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "otherForm";
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.label1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "otherForm";
}
4、Form2窗体上放一个textbox1,一个Button,属性分别为:
this.textbox1.Text = ""; //清空textbox的值
this.button1.Text = "input"; //设置button显示为input(输入)
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protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.textBox1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "input";
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.textBox1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "input";
}
5、上面的步骤就建立了两个基本的窗体,接下来回到Form1的代码设计视图
拷贝下面代码
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.label1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "otherForm";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm2 = new Form2();
returnValueEvent += new returnValue(Form1_returnValueEvent);
frm2.Show();
}
void Form1_returnValueEvent(string str)
{
// throw new NotImplementedException();
this.label1.Text = str;
}
// 定义委托
public delegate void returnValue(string str);
// 委托的事件
public static event returnValue returnValueEvent;
// 委托的事件的函数
public void doReturnValue(string str)
{
returnValueEvent(str);
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.label1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "otherForm";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm2 = new Form2();
returnValueEvent += new returnValue(Form1_returnValueEvent);
frm2.Show();
}
void Form1_returnValueEvent(string str)
{
// throw new NotImplementedException();
this.label1.Text = str;
}
// 定义委托
public delegate void returnValue(string str);
// 委托的事件
public static event returnValue returnValueEvent;
// 委托的事件的函数
public void doReturnValue(string str)
{
returnValueEvent(str);
}
}
}
6、在Form2的代码设计视图中,拷贝下面代码
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.textBox1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "input";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form1 frm1 = new Form1();
frm1.doReturnValue(this.textBox1.Text);
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form2 : Form
{
public Form2()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
this.textBox1.Text = "";
this.button1.Text = "input";
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Form1 frm1 = new Form1();
frm1.doReturnValue(this.textBox1.Text);
}
}
}
7、运行后,就可以在两个窗体间传递参数了
注:重点是第六步中的,对委托的定义和调用
returnValueEvent += new returnValue(Form1_returnValueEvent);
void Form1_returnValueEvent(string str)
{
// throw new NotImplementedException();
this.label1.Text = str;
}
// 定义委托
public delegate void returnValue(string str);
// 委托的事件
public static event returnValue returnValueEvent;
// 委托的事件的函数
public void doReturnValue(string str)
{
returnValueEvent(str);
}
在Form2中的调用,在按钮的click事件中
Form1 frm1 = new Form1();
frm1.doReturnValue(this.textBox1.Text);