python3 二分法查找
''' 二分法查找 有序列表 掐头去尾取中间 查找列表中xx在不在列表中,在,则返回索引值 ''' # lst = [1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 21, 23, 26, 35, 48, 49, 54, 67, 89, 99] #使用in判断,不使用二分法 # n = 49 # for i, v in enumerate(lst): # if v == n: # print("找到了,索引为%d" % i) # break # else: # print("没找到.") '''二分查找''' # lst = [1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 21, 23, 26, 35, 48, 49, 54, 67, 89, 99] # n = 49 # left = 0 # right = len(lst) - 1 # while left <= right: # mid = (left + right) // 2 # if n > lst[mid]: # left = mid + 1 # elif n < lst[mid]: # right = mid - 1 # else: # print("找到了,索引为:%d" % mid) # break # else: # print("没找到.") '''使用递归调用完成二分法查找''' lst = [1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 21, 23, 26, 35, 48, 49, 54, 67, 89, 99] n = 49 def binarySearch(lst, n, left, right): if left <= right: mid = (left + right)//2 if n < lst[mid]: right = mid - 1 elif n > lst[mid]: left = mid + 1 else: return "找到了,索引为:%d" % mid return binarySearch(lst, n, left, right) else: print("没找到.") return -1 ret = binarySearch(lst, n, 0, len(lst)-1) print(ret)