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20130516-Grails In Action-4、让模型工作(04小节)

Posted on 2013-05-16 18:00  页面载入出错  阅读(281)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

动态查询和实体查询

1、实现一个简单的查询表单

首先,在/grails-app/views/user/新建一个search.gsp,建立一个查询表单

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3     <head>
 4         <title>Search Hubbub</title>
 5         <meta name="layout" content="main"/>
 6     </head>
 7     
 8     <body>
 9         <formset>
10             <legend>Search for Friends</legend>
11             <g:form action="results">
12                 <label for="userId">User Id</label>
13                 <g:textField name="userId" />
14                 <g:submitButton name="search" value="Search"/>
15             </g:form>
16         </formset>
17     </body>
18 </html>

这里有一些grails标签库的标记,后续会详细列出来

访问这个页面时,惯例会访问http://localhost:8080/hubbub/user/search打开这个页面,所以需要在UserController中增加访问方法。form表单提交给results这个action,在UserController中处理这个业务逻辑,现在定制UserController

 1 package com.grailsinaction
 2 
 3 class UserController {
 4 
 5     def scaffold = true
 6     
 7     def search = {
 8     }
 9     
10     def results = {
11         /*基于页面参数,找到userId*/
12         def users = User.findAllByUserIdLike(params.userId)
13         return [ users: users, term : params.userId ]
14     }
15 }

这句def users = User.findAllByUserIdLike(params.userId)有点小毛病,如果信息是模糊查询,强制要求用户使用%%通配符,修改一下,看看Grails的魔法

def users = User.findAllByUserIdLike("%${params.userId}%")

现在已经将search表单提交给results闭包了,并且闭包已经获取到返回数据了,下一步就是将数据结果返回给用户

在/grails-app/views/user/新建一个results.gsp页面文件

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3     <head>
 4         <title>Search Results</title>
 5         <meta name="layout" content="main"/>
 6     </head>
 7     
 8     <body>
 9         <h1>Results</h1>
10         <p>Searched ${com.grailsinaction.User.count()} records
11             for items matching <em>${term}</em>.
12             Found <strong>${users.size()}</strong> hits.
13         </p>
14         
15         <ul>
16             <g:each var="user" in="${users}">
17                 <li>${user.userId}</li>
18             </g:each>
19         </ul>
20         <g:link action='search'>Search Again</g:link>
21     </body>
22 </html>
${users.size()}:统计命中的用户总数
<g:each var="user" in="${users}">:遍历UserController->results->users
<li>${user.userId}</li>: 显示用户账号
2、加点缺省数据到系统
修改conf/bootstarp.groovy
 1 import com.grailsinaction.Profile
 2 import com.grailsinaction.User
 3 
 4 class BootStrap {
 5 
 6     def init = { servletContext ->
 7         environments {
 8             development {
 9                 createAdminUserIfRequired()
10             }
11             test {
12                 createAdminUserIfRequired()
13             }
14             production {
15                 println "No special configuration required"
16             }
17         }
18     }
19     
20     def destroy = {
21     }
22     
23     void createAdminUserIfRequired() {
24         if (User.count() == 0) {
25             println "Fresh Database. Creating ADMIN user."
26             def profile = new Profile(email: "admin@yourhost.com")
27             def user = new User(userId: "admin", password: "secret", profile: profile).save()
28         } else {
29             println "Existing admin user, skipping creation"
30         }
31     }
32 }

3、运行系统,访问http://localhost:8080/hubbub/user/search看效果吧。