MySQL 基础三 函数(聚合、字符串、时间、条件判断)

1.聚合

 其它:GROUP_CONCAT、avg、sum、count、max、min

SELECT typeid,GROUP_CONCAT(goodsname) FROM `goods` 
GROUP BY typeid

2.日期函数

...

SELECT LENGTH('abc')
SELECT CONCAT('a','b')    -- ab
SELECT CONCAT_WS(',','a','b')  -- a,b

SELECT *,CONCAT(NAME,sex),NAME+sex FROM student

SELECT CONCAT('a',SPACE(5),'b')

SELECT NOW()

DECLARE @i DATETIME

SET @i=NOW()

SELECT @i;

SELECT DAYOFYEAR(NOW())

 
SELECT SYSDATE()

SELECT QUARTER('2017-01-01')

SELECT DAY(NOW())
SELECT IF(1=1,2,3);
SELECT IFNULL(1,2);

 3.字符串函数

1)LOCATE,判断是否包含子字符串

2)SELECT SUBSTRING('abc11bbbb',1,1)  返回“a”

 

 

-- 创建函数
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION fn_add(i INT,j INT)
    RETURNS INT
BEGIN
     RETURN i+j;
    
END //
DELIMITER ;

-- 创建函数
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION fn_add2(i INT,j INT)
    RETURNS INT
BEGIN
      -- 声明参数
      DECLARE k INT;
      SET k=1;
      RETURN i+j+k;
END //
DELIMITER ;

SELECT fn_add2(1,2) AS 'add';

 4.字符串、日期转换

SELECT STR_TO_DATE('2018-02-1 11:23:34','%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S')
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%S')

5.转换函数

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/conanwang/p/5917416.html

 

 6.自定义函数

DELIMITER $$

USE `retailking`$$

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `GetAllPriceByCaseNumId`$$

CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` FUNCTION `GetAllPriceByCaseNumId`(casenumid INT,registrationid VARCHAR(32)) RETURNS DECIMAL(8,2)
BEGIN
    -- 获取病例的总金额
    -- 撤单的,不能计算在内
    DECLARE ActualMoney DECIMAL(8,2) DEFAULT 0;
        DECLARE price DECIMAL(8,2) ;
        
        SELECT IFNULL(SUM(hc.`ActualMoney`),0) INTO price FROM posregister hc WHERE hc.`Id`=registrationid AND hc.`PayState`!=4; -- 挂号
    SET ActualMoney    = ActualMoney + price;
    
        SELECT IFNULL(SUM(hc.`ActualMoney`),0) INTO price FROM hischeck hc WHERE hc.`CaseNumId`=casenumid AND hc.`PayState`!=4; -- 检查化验
    SET ActualMoney    = ActualMoney + price;
        
        SELECT IFNULL(SUM(hc.`ActualMoney`),0) INTO price FROM hisdispose hc WHERE hc.`CaseNumId`=casenumid AND hc.`PayState`!=4; -- 处置耗材
    SET ActualMoney    = ActualMoney + price;
    
    SELECT IFNULL(SUM(hc.`ActualMoney`),0) INTO price FROM `hisprescription` hc WHERE hc.`CaseNumId`=casenumid AND hc.`PayState`!=4; -- 处方
    SET ActualMoney    = ActualMoney + price;
         
        RETURN ActualMoney;
    END$$

DELIMITER ;

 

posted on 2017-11-29 11:05  biind  阅读(568)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报