个人博客如何开启 https

以前写过利用 wordpress 搭建的一个博客『个人博客搭建( wordpress )』,绑定了域名,但是没开启 https,在浏览博客的时候浏览器会提示不安全。下面来谈下个人博客如何免费申请证书,开启 https 。

 

一、申请 Let's Encrypt 证书

系统环境要求:python2.7+

手动申请网址:letsencrypt.osfipin.com/v2/login

1、安装 git

yum install -y git
查看版本号:git --version
卸载:yum remove git

2、安装 letsencrypt

git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt

3、生成证书

在 letsencrypt 目录下执行

./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone --email YOUR_EMAIL -d xxx.com --quiet --agree-tos

4、错误处理

rm -rf  ~/.pip/pip.conf

 

PS: no response "Installing Python packages"

# vim ~/.pip/pip.conf or vim ~/.config/pip/pip.conf
[global]
index-url=https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

二、配置 nginx

# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
...
http {
  ...
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name xxx.com;
    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
  }
  server {
    listen       443 ssl http2;
    server_name xxx.com;
    server_name_in_redirect off;
    ssl_certificate "/etc/letsencrypt/live/hirat.online/fullchain.pem";
    ssl_certificate_key "/etc/letsencrypt/live/hirat.online/privkey.pem";
    location / {      
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header REQUEST-URI $request_uri;
      proxy_set_header Cookie $http_cookie;
      proxy_pass http://localhost:9090;
      proxy_cookie_domain domino.server nginx.server;
      proxy_redirect off;
    }
  } 
}

三、启动 nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

浏览器输入:https://xxx.com 看看效果。

特别提醒:上面的方法申请的 Let's Encrypt 免费证书有效期90天的,别忘了续签。

 


posted @ 2019-05-07 21:06  lifefriend_007  阅读(903)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报