Unity动态换装之Spine换装
注：转载请注明转载，并附原链接 http://www.cnblogs.com/liaoguipeng/p/5867510.html 燕双飞情侣
一、动态换装原理
- 换装，无非就是对模型的网格，或者贴图进行针对性置换；
- 对于3D局部换装，我们可能需要单独换模型和贴图，也可能只需要单独置换贴图即可
- 对与Spine2D角色换装，我们基本上只需要针对性置换贴图，也就是Slot插槽上对应的附着物Attachment即可
二、换装理论分析
- Spine目前提供的换装是整体换装，也就是动画那边做好几套Skin，需要哪套直接调用SKeletonAnimation中的InitialSkin进行置换就行了，这个看起来很简单嘛。
- 但是，如果我们需要局部换装，难道让动画把每个局部都单独列出来，比如我们一个角色10套
- 皮肤，每套皮肤有对于10个位置可以进行任意更换，那么动画岂不是要做10! = 3 628 800 套皮肤？计算机装得下？程序调用逻辑不会出错？这么看来，这个方案不科学。
- 那么，我们有没有一种方法，可以实现到局部换装？于是，开始针对Spine导出文件进行分析；Spine可到处二进制和Json数据文件，为了方便分析，我们这次使用Json文件进行分析：
Spine导出文件有Png,Json和Altas，Png只是静态贴图，我们暂且可以忽略；那么我们观察Altas,截取部分数据：
1 Lead.png 2 size: 2048,128 3 format: RGBA8888 4 filter: Linear,Linear 5 repeat: none 6 L_hand000 7 rotate: true 8 xy: 790, 69 9 size: 57, 87 10 orig: 57, 87 11 offset: 0, 0 12 index: -1 13 L_leg000 14 rotate: true 15 xy: 1354, 93 16 size: 33, 91 17 orig: 33, 91 18 offset: 0, 0 19 index: -1
并没有多大作用… 那么我们在看看另一个Json文件，截取部分信息：
套装1: clothing001部分插槽和贴图数据
1 "clothing001": { 2 // 此处省略一大堆动画数据和插槽数据，我们目前看套装1的武器 weapon_C部分 3 "hair_C": { 4 "hair_C": { "name": "clothing001/hair001", "x": -14.38, "y": -11.92, "rotation": -93.18, "width": 100, "height": 78 } 5 }, 6 "shield_C": { 7 "shield_C": { "name": "clothing001/shield001", "x": 20.78, "y": -0.75, "rotation": -11.65, "width": 62, "height": 77 } 8 }, 9 "weapon_C": { 10 "weapon_C": { "name": "clothing001/weapon001", "x": 50.69, "y": -1.75, "rotation": -153.42, "width": 142, "height": 87 } 11 } 12 },
套装2：clothing002部分插槽和贴图数据
1 "clothing002": { 2 "hair_C": { 3 "hair_C": { "name": "cloting002/hair002", "x": 15.26, "y": -9.01, "rotation": -93.18, "width": 84, "height": 63 } 4 }, 5 "shield_C": { 6 "shield_C": { "name": "cloting002/shield002", "x": 20.78, "y": -0.75, "rotation": 92.7, "width": 80, "height": 84 } 7 }, 8 "weapon_C": { 9 "weapon_C": { "name": "cloting002/weapon002", "x": 74.02, "y": 0.77, "rotation": -153.42, "width": 190, "height": 108 } 10 } 11 } 12 },
通过数据对比，我们可以发现套装数据结构一致，只是内部存储的数据不同，那么我们尝试将clothing001套装和clothing002套装内的其中一部分数据进行对调，比如我们对调“weapon_C”的所有数据，把文件导入Unity会发生什么呢？
对调前：
“cloth001” “cloth002”
对调后：
“cloth001” “cloth002”
预料之中，那么局部换装的实现，就应该不成问题了，那么我们回到代码层开始分析.
三、Spine底层库源代码分析
- 我们先观察Spine提供的整套换装源代码：
1 namespace Spine.Unity { 2 [ExecuteInEditMode, RequireComponent(typeof(CanvasRenderer), typeof(RectTransform)), DisallowMultipleComponent] 3 [AddComponentMenu("Spine/SkeletonGraphic (Unity UI Canvas)")] 4 public class SkeletonGraphic : MaskableGraphic, ISkeletonComponent, IAnimationStateComponent, ISkeletonAnimation { 5 6 #region Inspector 7 public SkeletonDataAsset skeletonDataAsset; 8 public SkeletonDataAsset SkeletonDataAsset { get { return skeletonDataAsset; } } 9 10 [SpineSkin(dataField:"skeletonDataAsset")] 11 public string initialSkinName = "default"; 12 13 [SpineAnimation(dataField:"skeletonDataAsset")] 14 public string startingAnimation; 15 public bool startingLoop; 16 public float timeScale = 1f; 17 public bool freeze;
根据initialSkinName我们继续往下查找
1 // Set the initial Skin and Animation 2 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(initialSkinName)) 3 skeleton.SetSkin(initialSkinName); 4
1 /// <summary>Sets a skin by name (see SetSkin).</summary> 2 public void SetSkin (String skinName) { 3 Skin skin = data.FindSkin(skinName); 4 if (skin == null) throw new ArgumentException("Skin not found: " + skinName, "skinName"); 5 SetSkin(skin); 6 }
1 /// <summary>Sets the skin used to look up attachments before looking in the {@link SkeletonData#getDefaultSkin() default 2 /// skin}. Attachmentsfrom the new skin are attached if the corresponding attachment from the old skin was attached. If 3 /// there was no old skin, each slot's setup mode attachment is attached from the new skin.</summary> 4 /// <param name="newSkin">May be null.</param> 5 public void SetSkin (Skin newSkin) { 6 if (newSkin != null) { 7 if (skin != null) 8 newSkin.AttachAll(this, skin); 9 else { 10 ExposedList<Slot> slots = this.slots; 11 for (int i = 0, n = slots.Count; i < n; i++) { 12 Slot slot = slots.Items[i]; 13 String name = slot.data.attachmentName; 14 if (name != null) { 15 Attachment attachment = newSkin.GetAttachment(i, name); 16 if (attachment != null) slot.Attachment = attachment; 17 } 18 } 19 } 20 } 21 skin = newSkin; 22 }
就是这个函数，SetSkin（Skin newSkin），通过传入Skin套装数据，遍历所有对应的骨骼，更新骨骼上对应的贴图数据。
- 那么，思路就来了，我们Spine进行局部换装，不也就是更新某个SKin中某个Slot上对应的Attachment数据么？
因此，想想现实世界中的拼图游戏，假设我们有N块整体拼图（数据库Skin），整体拼图中对于的每一块小拼图碎片（Attachment），都能在其他N-1块整体配图（数据库Skin）找到唯一一块相同规格(相同的Slot)但是画面不同的拼图碎片（Attachment）,我们需要一个动态的拼图底板（动态Skin来容纳我们的拼图碎片（Attachment），而要想拼一块完整的拼图，我们只需要从N块整体拼图（数据库Skin）中，任意取对应规格（Slot）的配图碎片（Attachment）组装到动态的拼图底板（动态Skin）中，全部Slot组装完成以后，我们就可以得到一幅完整又与其他表现不同的拼图。
- 分析得出，我们要求动画提供一套动态贴图DynamicSkin(作为新手初始套装)，并且保证同一个角色的所有套装贴图卡槽保持一致，然后需要换装的贴图，做成多套完整的整套Skin贴图当作数据使用。
四、修改源代码，实现Spine局部换装目的
（1） 数据处理
1.1 全局枚举Slot数据
- 首先，我们得有套装数据，我们才可以进行数据获取，那么你可以使用数据库或者配置文件进行获取，此处暂时以临时文件替代：
全局枚举数据方便调用和传值，待会我们可以手动做数据映射：
1 public enum ESkin 2 { 3 [Description("不存在此套装，错误反馈专用")] 4 Null = 100, 5 [Description("动态组装套装基础")] 6 Dynamic = 101, 7 [Description("可选套装1")] 8 Clothing001 = 102, 9 [Description("可选套装2")] 10 Clothing002 = 103, 11 }; 12 13 public enum ESlot 14 { 15 Null = 200, 16 Blet = 201, // 腰带 // 17 Weapon = 202, // 武器 // 18 BodyArmour = 203, // 盔甲 // 19 Hair = 204, // 头发 // 20 LeftHand = 205, // 左手 // 21 LeftPauldron = 206, // 左护肩 // 22 Leftleg = 207, // 左腿 // 23 LeftShoes = 208, // 左鞋 // 24 Shield = 209, // 护盾 // 25 RightHand = 210, // 右手 // 26 RightPauldron = 211, // 右护肩 // 27 Rightleg = 212, // 右腿 // 28 RightShoes = 213, // 右鞋子 // 29 }
1.2 Skin_Attactment 字典数据
然后我们针对角色有一个套装更改类 SetSkin ，如果后期拓展多个角色，你完全可以手动抽象出父类和共性的操作方法，此处以一个进行展示：
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 初始化贴图套装数据 3 /// </summary> 4 private void InitSkinData( ) 5 { 6 _skinContainAttachments.Add(ESkin.Clothing001 , new List<string>() 7 { 8 "clothing001/belt001", 9 "clothing001/body001", 10 "clothing001/hair001", 11 "clothing001/L_hand001", 12 "clothing001/shield001", 13 "clothing001/L_pauldron001", 14 "clothing001/R_hand001", 15 "clothing001/weapon001", 16 "clothing001/R_pauldron001", 17 "clothing001/R_leg001", 18 "clothing001/L_leg001", 19 "clothing001/L_shoes001", 20 "clothing001/R_shoes001", 21 }); 22 _skinContainAttachments.Add(ESkin.Clothing002 , new List<string>() 23 { 24 "cloting002/body002", 25 "cloting002/hair002", 26 "cloting002/L_hand002", 27 "cloting002/shield002", 28 "cloting002/L_pauldron002", 29 "cloting002/R_hand002", 30 "cloting002/weapon002", 31 "cloting002/R_pauldron002", 32 "cloting002/L_leg002", 33 "cloting002/L_shoes002", 34 "cloting002/R_leg002", 35 "cloting002/R_shoes002", 36 }); 37 } 38
1.3 角色数据
也就是需要更换的部位：通常我们可能从背包中取出某部分装备，然后让玩家点击就进行更换
针对数据方便处理，我们需要给对应的某个装备进行标示，其中包括表现层中的数据：该装备属于哪套贴图Skin，属于哪个卡槽Slot；还有数据层的数据：该装备对玩家某些属性产生什么影响，此处我们只预留接口，不进行讨论；
代码如下：
1 using UnityEngine; 2 using UnityEngine.UI; 3 4 namespace Assets.Game.Animation 5 { 6 /// <summary> 7 /// 带按钮功能的皮肤部位映射 8 /// </summary> 9 public class SkinInfo : MonoBehaviour 10 { 11 [SerializeField, Header("皮肤套装")] 12 public ESkin ESkin; 13 [SerializeField, Header("插槽")] 14 public ESlot Slot; 15 16 public SetSkin SkinTarget; 17 18 #region 属性字段 19 // TODO 套装属性,进行哪些更改 20 #endregion 21 public SkinInfo( ESkin eSkin , ESlot slot ) 22 { 23 ESkin = eSkin; 24 Slot = slot; 25 } 26 27 public Button SkinButton; 28 29 /// <summary> 30 /// 更新装备数据 31 /// </summary> 32 private void InvokeDataRefresh() 33 { 34 } 35 36 public void Awake( ) 37 { 38 SkinTarget = GameObject.Find("LeadSpineAnim").GetComponent<SetSkin>(); 39 SkinButton = GetComponent<Button>(); 40 41 SkinButton.onClick.AddListener(() => 42 { 43 var clickSuccessed = SkinTarget.ReceiveClick(SkinButton, ESkin , Slot); 44 if (clickSuccessed) //回调函数处理，进行属性数据更新 45 { 46 InvokeDataRefresh(); 47 } 48 }); 49 } 50 51 52 } 53 }
（2）数据映射
得到数据以后，我们需要把数据跟枚举进行相互映射，方便我们调用
2.1 插槽数据
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 根据插槽枚举映射对应插槽名称 3 /// </summary> 4 public string MappingESlot2Name( ESlot eSlot ) 5 { 6 // TODO 映射，通过附着物名称找对应插槽 7 switch ( eSlot ) 8 { 9 case ESlot.Blet: 10 return "blet_C"; 11 case ESlot.Weapon: 12 return "weapon_C"; 13 case ESlot.BodyArmour: 14 return "body_C"; 15 case ESlot.Hair: 16 return "hair_C"; 17 case ESlot.Shield: 18 return "shield_C"; 19 case ESlot.LeftHand: 20 return "L_hand_C"; 21 case ESlot.Leftleg: 22 return "L_leg_C"; 23 case ESlot.LeftShoes: 24 return "L_shoes_C"; 25 case ESlot.LeftPauldron: 26 return "L_pauldron_C"; 27 case ESlot.RightHand: 28 return "R_hand_C"; 29 case ESlot.RightPauldron: 30 return "R_pauldron_C"; 31 case ESlot.Rightleg: 32 return "R_leg_C"; 33 case ESlot.RightShoes: 34 return "R_shoes_C"; 35 default: 36 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("attachment" , eSlot , "换装目标不存在"); 37 } 38 }
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 根据插槽名称映射插槽枚举，与MappingESlot2Name( ESlot eSlot )互逆 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="slotName"></param> 5 /// <returns></returns> 6 public ESlot MappingName2ESlot( string slotName ) 7 { 8 // TODO 映射，通过插槽找对应附着物类型 9 if ( slotName == "blet_C" ) return ESlot.Blet; 10 if ( slotName == "weapon_C" ) return ESlot.Weapon; 11 if ( slotName == "body_C" ) return ESlot.BodyArmour; 12 if ( slotName == "hair_C" ) return ESlot.Hair; 13 if ( slotName == "shield_C" ) return ESlot.Shield; 14 if ( slotName == "L_hand_C" ) return ESlot.LeftHand; 15 if ( slotName == "L_leg_C" ) return ESlot.Leftleg; 16 if ( slotName == "L_shoes_C" ) return ESlot.LeftShoes; 17 if ( slotName == "L_pauldron_C" ) return ESlot.LeftPauldron; 18 if ( slotName == "R_hand_C" ) return ESlot.RightHand; 19 if ( slotName == "R_pauldron_C" ) return ESlot.RightPauldron; 20 if ( slotName == "R_leg_C" ) return ESlot.Rightleg; 21 if ( slotName == "L_pauldron_C" ) return ESlot.LeftPauldron; 22 if ( slotName == "R_shoes_C" ) return ESlot.RightShoes; 23 return ESlot.Null; 24 }
2.2 Skin贴图数据映射
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 根据套装贴图枚举映射贴图名称 3 /// </summary> 4 private string MappingEskin2Name( ESkin eSkin ) 5 { 6 switch ( eSkin ) 7 { 8 case ESkin.Clothing001: 9 return "clothing001"; 10 case ESkin.Clothing002: 11 return "clothing002"; 12 default: 13 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("eSkin" , eSkin , "The Skin Cannot Found in Character's Spine"); 14 } 15 } 16 17 /// <summary> 18 /// 通过附着物名称查找对应的套装，对_skinContainAttachments进行遍历取Key 19 /// </summary> 20 /// <param name="attachmentName">插槽对应的附着物名称</param> 21 private ESkin GetSkinByAttachment( string attachmentName ) 22 { 23 if ( !_skinContainAttachments.Any(skins => skins.Value.Contains(attachmentName)) ) return ESkin.Null; 24 var eSkins = _skinContainAttachments.SingleOrDefault(skin => skin.Value.Contains(attachmentName)); 25 return eSkins.Key; 26 }
(3) 换装代码
3.1 换装顺序：
我们需要进行的操作是：
① 等待Spine官方源码加载套装（此套装必须设置为新手动态套装，在此基础上我们再进行动态组合）
② 读取新手套装中所有插槽数据和附着物数据，缓存到字典
③ 反序列化从数据库/系统存储/文本数据存储中得到的实际套装数据
④ 缓存数据和新手套装数据进行差异化对比，对有差别部分，以缓存数据为准，进行局部换图
⑤ 换图操作后，需要对缓存数据表进行及时更新
⑥ 切记，一切操作需要在官方Spine加载完成后，在Start函数中进行更新，否则会异常报空
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 数据层初始化 3 /// </summary> 4 public void Awake( ) 5 { 6 InitSkinData(); 7 8 } 9 10 /// <summary> 11 /// 行为表现层操作 12 /// </summary> 13 public void Start( ) 14 { 15 _skeletonAnimation = GetComponent<SkeletonAnimation>(); 16 _skeleton = _skeletonAnimation.skeleton; 17 18 //TODO 测试数据 19 //PlayerPrefsDataHlpers.SetBool(_playerSkinInitFlag , false); // 注释部分用于清理套装缓存数据 20 21 //_isPlayerSkinInit = PlayerPrefsDataHlpers.GetBool(_playerSkinInitFlag); 22 //if ( !_isPlayerSkinInit ) 23 InitSkinDataAtStart(); 24 //PlayerPrefsDataHlpers.SetBool(_playerSkinInitFlag , true); 25 ReloadSkinByDataAtGameStart(); 26 27 }
3.2 数据定义和数据表缓存校验
1 #region Spine Animation Script 2 private SkeletonAnimation _skeletonAnimation; 3 4 private Skeleton _skeleton; 5 #endregion 6 7 #region User Data 8 private readonly Dictionary<ESkin , List<string>> _skinContainAttachments = new Dictionary<ESkin , List<string>>(); // 通过附着物映射skin 9 10 private readonly Dictionary<ESlot , string> _dynamicSlotToAttachments = new Dictionary<ESlot , string>(); // 实际使用中的数据 11 12 private readonly string _dynamicSkinName = "clothing000"; 13 #endregion 14 15 16 #region 数据表缓存校验 17 18 private void SetSlotToAttachment( ESlot eAttach , string attchmentName,bool saveDatabase ) 19 { 20 bool isExitKey = _dynamicSlotToAttachments.ContainsKey(eAttach); 21 if ( !isExitKey ) 22 { 23 _dynamicSlotToAttachments.Add(eAttach , attchmentName); 24 } 25 else 26 { 27 _dynamicSlotToAttachments[eAttach] = attchmentName; // Reference Type Don't need to Reassignment Value 28 } 29 30 // 是否写入数据表 // 31 if (saveDatabase) 32 { 33 EncodingAttachment(eAttach , attchmentName); 34 } 35 } 36 37 /// <summary> 38 /// 编码写入缓存（也可另改写为服务器存储） 39 /// </summary> 40 /// <param name="eAttach">对应插槽</param> 41 /// <param name="attchmentName">对于贴图名称</param> 42 private void EncodingAttachment( ESlot eAttach , string attchmentName ) 43 { 44 int id = (int) eAttach; 45 string flag = string.Concat("slot" , id.ToString()); 46 PlayerPrefsDataHlpers.SetString(flag , attchmentName); 47 } 48 49 /// <summary> 50 /// 解码取出缓存套装数据 51 /// </summary> 52 /// <returns></returns> 53 private Dictionary<ESlot , string> DecodingAttachment( ) 54 { 55 var slotToAttachments = new Dictionary<ESlot , string>(); 56 57 var fristSlot = (ESlot) Enum.Parse(typeof(ESlot) , "Null" , true); 58 int start = (int) fristSlot; 59 int length = Enum.GetNames(typeof(ESlot)).Length; 60 int end = start + length; 61 for ( int i = start ; i < end ; i++ ) 62 { 63 string flag = string.Concat("slot" , i.ToString()); 64 string attchmentName = PlayerPrefsDataHlpers.GetString(flag); 65 if ( attchmentName != string.Empty ) 66 { 67 ESlot eSlot = (ESlot) i; 68 slotToAttachments.Add(eSlot , attchmentName); 69 } 70 } 71 72 return slotToAttachments; 73 } 74 75 #endregion
3.3 读取默认套装数据，作为动态套装的基础对比数据表
1 private bool _isPlayerSkinInit; // 开关： 用于测试数据缓存 // 2 3 /// <summary> 4 /// TODO ： 完善局部换装逻辑 5 /// 1、初次游戏，记录基准 Slot -> Attachment Table 6 /// 2、任何时刻实时更改套装任何部分，立刻更新映射表数据层 7 /// 3、再次游戏,基于基准装，重新根据数据表缓存数据映射表现层 8 /// 4、双重数据表校验，只要基准表和实际表任何部分不一致，认定装备需要Reloading 9 /// </summary> 10 public void InitSkinDataAtStart( ) 11 { 12 // 默认设置必须为基准装 Clothing000 // 13 _skeletonAnimation.initialSkinName = _dynamicSkinName; 14 15 //var curSkin = _skeleton.Skin; 16 17 ExposedList<Slot> slots = _skeleton.slots; 18 for ( int i = 0, n = slots.Count ; i < n ; i++ ) 19 { 20 Slot slot = slots.Items[i]; 21 String slotName = slot.data.attachmentName; 22 if ( slotName != null ) 23 { 24 ESlot eSlot = MappingName2ESlot(slotName); 25 Attachment attachment = LGetAttachment(i , slotName , _dynamicSkinName); // Find Attachment By Slot With Base Skin 26 if ( attachment == null ) continue; 27 28 string attahName = attachment.Name; 29 30 // 是否写入数据表 31 SetSlotToAttachment(eSlot , attahName,false); 32 33 } 34 } 35 }
3.4 读取基础数据表以后，读取缓存数据，对比数据进行局部换装
1 2 /// <summary> 3 /// 在基础套装自动加载完成以后，手动调用此函数 4 /// 为了局部换装数据不错乱，哪怕整套Skin换都需要更新数据表中的数据 5 /// </summary> 6 public void ReloadSkinByDataAtGameStart( ) 7 { 8 var slotToAttachments = DecodingAttachment(); 9 CompareAndSetAttachments(slotToAttachments); 10 }
数据对比函数:
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 对比数据表跟目前数据表（游戏初始加载后的Spine内置套装数据）差异，并更新数据和表现 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="targetAttchments">缓存数据表（目标数据）</param> 5 private void CompareAndSetAttachments(Dictionary<ESlot, string> targetAttchments) 6 { 7 var curAttachments = _dynamicSlotToAttachments; 8 9 var fristSlot = (ESlot) Enum.Parse(typeof(ESlot) , "Null" , true); 10 int start = (int) fristSlot; 11 12 foreach (var eSlotKey in targetAttchments ) 13 { 14 ESlot slotKey = eSlotKey.Key; 15 var curAttachment = curAttachments[slotKey]; 16 var targetAttachment = targetAttchments[slotKey]; 17 18 if ( curAttachment == null || curAttachment != targetAttachment ) 19 { 20 ESkin eSkins = GetSkinByAttachment(targetAttachment); 21 if ( eSkins == ESkin.Null ) 22 { 23 throw new Exception("Eskin 不存在与=数据表_skinContainAttachments中"); 24 } 25 LChangeSkinBaseOnDynamicSkin(eSkins , slotKey); 26 } 27 } 28 } 29
3.4 核心换装代码
换装函数对外入口点:
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 基于动态套装，改变局部并重新组合动态套装 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <param name="eTargetSkin">取值套装</param> 5 /// <param name="eSlot">目标插槽</param> 6 public bool LChangeSkinBaseOnDynamicSkin( ESkin eTargetSkin , ESlot eSlot ) 7 { 8 Skin dynamicSkin = _skeleton.data.FindSkin(_dynamicSkinName); 9 10 var success = LSetSkin(dynamicSkin , eTargetSkin , eSlot); 11 return success; 12 }
批量换装操作：
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 批量换装，必须保证传入的数组一一对应 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <returns>批量换装只要有其中一处换不成功，整体算作失败，需要手动进行数据回滚</returns> 5 public bool LChangeBitchSkinBaseOnDynamicSkin(ESkin[] eTargetSkins, ESlot[] eSlots) 6 { 7 if (eTargetSkins.Length != eSlots.Length) return false; 8 for (int i = 0; i < eSlots.Length; i++) 9 { 10 var success = LChangeSkinBaseOnDynamicSkin(eTargetSkins[i],eSlots[i]); 11 if (!success) 12 { 13 return false; // 任意一件换不成功，整体换装失败 14 } 15 } 16 return true; 17 }
内部换装处理函数：
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 内部处理：针对传入的需要更改的套装（实时套装），从目标皮肤中根据目标卡槽取出皮肤数据进行替换赋值操作， 3 /// 数据层和表现层同时处理变化 4 /// </summary> 5 /// <param name="dynamicSkin">赋值套装</param> 6 /// <param name="eSkin">取值套装枚举</param> 7 /// <param name="eSlot">目标插槽枚举</param> 8 private bool LSetSkin( Skin dynamicSkin , ESkin eSkin , ESlot eSlot ) 9 { 10 11 if ( dynamicSkin != null ) 12 { 13 ExposedList<Slot> slots = _skeleton.slots; 14 for ( int i = 0, n = slots.Count ; i < n ; i++ ) 15 { 16 // Get // 17 Slot slot = slots.Items[i]; 18 var targetSlotName = MappingESlot2Name(eSlot); 19 if ( slot.data.name != targetSlotName ) continue; 20 21 string attachName = slot.data.attachmentName; 22 if ( attachName != null ) 23 { 24 string targetSkinName = MappingEskin2Name(eSkin); 25 Attachment attachment; 26 if ( attachName == targetSlotName ) 27 { 28 attachment = LGetAttachment(i , targetSlotName , targetSkinName); // 重写L Get 29 dynamicSkin.Attachments.Remove(new Skin.AttachmentKeyTuple(i , targetSlotName)); 30 dynamicSkin.Attachments.Add(new Skin.AttachmentKeyTuple(i , targetSlotName) , attachment); 31 32 } 33 else 34 { 35 attachment = dynamicSkin.GetAttachment(i , attachName); // 默认Skeleton Get 36 } 37 38 // Set // 39 if ( attachment != null ) 40 { 41 slot.Attachment = attachment; 42 var attahName = attachment.Name; 43 SetSlotToAttachment(eSlot , attahName,true); 44 break; 45 } 46 } 47 } 48 _skeleton.slots = slots; 49 } 50 _skeleton.skin = dynamicSkin; 51 return true; 52 }
针对性查找真实贴图中的附着点数据（是数据不是String哦，有效的完整的Attachment数据）
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 通过指定的Skin找到对应附着点的附着物Attachment 3 /// </summary> 4 public Attachment LGetAttachment( int slotIndex , string slotName , string skinName ) 5 { 6 var targetSkin = _skeleton.data.FindSkin(skinName); 7 var attachments = targetSkin.Attachments; 8 9 Attachment attachment; 10 attachments.TryGetValue(new Skin.AttachmentKeyTuple(slotIndex , slotName) , out attachment); 11 return attachment; 12 }
（4） 用户交互部分：
1 #region 接受用户点击处理 2 /// <summary> 3 /// 可交互对象内部绑定了对应的SkinInfo，根据SkinInfo赋值字段进行查找 4 /// </summary> 5 /// <param name="skinButton">换装按键</param> 6 /// <param name="eSkin">对应皮肤</param> 7 /// <param name="slot">对应插槽</param> 8 public bool ReceiveClick( Button skinButton , ESkin eSkin , ESlot slot ) 9 { 10 return ResetActulSlotToAttachment(skinButton , eSkin , slot); 11 }
四、结果展示
最终测试结果，实现了动态换装，批量换装，局部换装，整体换装，动画运行时换装，换装数据缓存等，如图所示：
五、结束感言
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