前端笔记:帮助你美化网站的10+实用 CSS3 技巧
CSS3 规范让前端开发人员能够创建出各种复杂的视觉效果,使网站更好看,更能够吸引用户访问。这篇文章中,我收集了一组实用的 CSS3 技巧,能够帮助你美化您的网站,并给它一个更专业的外观和感觉。
黑白图像
下面的 CSS 代码能够把彩色图像转变成黑白风格:
img.desaturate { filter: grayscale(100%); -webkit-filter: grayscale(100%); -moz-filter: grayscale(100%); -ms-filter: grayscale(100%); -o-filter: grayscale(100%); }
页面顶部阴影
下面这个简单的 CSS3 代码片段可以给网页加上漂亮的顶部阴影效果:
body:before { content: ""; position: fixed; top: -10px; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 10px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8); box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8); z-index: 100; }
检测鼠标双击
不管您相信与否,使用 CSS 就能够检测出元素是否被双击:
HTML:
<div class="test3"> <span><input type="text" value=" " readonly="true" /> <a href="http://google.com">Double click me</a></span> </div>
CSS:
.test3 span { position: relative; } .test3 span a { position: relative; z-index: 2; } .test3 span a:hover, .test3 span a:active { z-index: 4; } .test3 span input { background: transparent; border: 0; cursor: pointer; position: absolute; top: -1px; left: 0; width: 101%; /* Hacky */ height: 301%; /* Hacky */ z-index: 3; } .test3 span input:focus { background: transparent; border: 0; z-index: 1; }
CSS 实现三角形
这其实是一个古老的技巧,不需要用到 CSS3 新特性就能实现:
/* create an arrow that points up */ div.arrow-up { width:0px; height:0px; border-left:5px solid transparent; /* left arrow slant */ border-right:5px solid transparent; /* right arrow slant */ border-bottom:5px solid #2f2f2f; /* bottom, add background color here */ font-size:0px; line-height:0px; } /* create an arrow that points down */ div.arrow-down { width:0px; height:0px; border-left:5px solid transparent; border-right:5px solid transparent; border-top:5px solid #2f2f2f; font-size:0px; line-height:0px; } /* create an arrow that points left */ div.arrow-left { width:0px; height:0px; border-bottom:5px solid transparent; /* left arrow slant */ border-top:5px solid transparent; /* right arrow slant */ border-right:5px solid #2f2f2f; /* bottom, add background color here */ font-size:0px; line-height:0px; } /* create an arrow that points right */ div.arrow-right { width:0px; height:0px; border-bottom:5px solid transparent; /* left arrow slant */ border-top:5px solid transparent; /* right arrow slant */ border-left:5px solid #2f2f2f; /* bottom, add background color here */ font-size:0px; line-height:0px; }
CSS3 calc() 的使用
calc()
用法类似于函数,能够给元素设置动态的值:
/* basic calc */ .simpleBlock { width: calc(100% - 100px); } /* calc in calc */ .complexBlock { width: calc(100% - 50% / 3); padding: 5px calc(3% - 2px); margin-left: calc(10% + 10px); }
文本渐变
文本渐变效果很流行,使用 CSS3 能够很简单就实现:
h2[data-text] { position: relative; } h2[data-text]::after { content: attr(data-text); z-index: 10; color: #e3e3e3; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; -webkit-mask-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(rgba(0,0,0,0)), color-stop(50%, rgba(0,0,0,1)), to(rgba(0,0,0,0)));
禁用鼠标事件
CSS3 新增的 pointer-events
让你能够禁用元素的鼠标事件,例如,一个连接如果设置了下面的样式就无法点击了。
.disabled { pointer-events: none; }
盒子效果
下面的代码可以实现一个漂亮的盒子效果:
p { padding: 5px 10px; margin: 10px; background: #ff0030; color: #fff; font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.3em; border: 2px dashed #fff; border-radius: 3px; -moz-border-radius: 3px; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ff0030, 2px 1px 4px 4px rgba(10,10,0,.5); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ff0030, 2px 1px 4px 4px rgba(10,10,0,.5); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px #ff0030, 2px 1px 6px 4px rgba(10,10,0,.5); text-shadow: -1px -1px #aa3030; }
自定义滚动条
过去一直都只有 IE 才能设置滚动条样式,现在好了,Webkit 也提供了设置滚动条的属性:
::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: none; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #547c90, #002640); border: 1px solid #333; box-shadow: inset 1px 0 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4); }
模糊文本
简单但很漂亮的文本模糊效果,简单又好看!
.blur { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5); }
圆角丝带效果
这段代码有点长,但是圆角丝带效果很奇特!
<div class="wrapper"> <div class="ribbon-wrapper-green"><div class="ribbon-green">NEWS</div></div> </div>
CSS:
.wrapper { margin: 50px auto; width: 280px; height: 370px; background: white; border-radius: 10px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); position: relative; z-index: 90; } .ribbon-wrapper-green { width: 85px; height: 88px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: -3px; right: -3px; } .ribbon-green { font: bold 15px Sans-Serif; color: #333; text-align: center; text-shadow: rgba(255,255,255,0.5) 0px 1px 0px; -webkit-transform: rotate(45deg); -moz-transform: rotate(45deg); -ms-transform: rotate(45deg); -o-transform: rotate(45deg); position: relative; padding: 7px 0; left: -5px; top: 15px; width: 120px; background-color: #BFDC7A; background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#BFDC7A), to(#8EBF45)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #BFDC7A, #8EBF45); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #BFDC7A, #8EBF45); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #BFDC7A, #8EBF45); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #BFDC7A, #8EBF45); color: #6a6340; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); } .ribbon-green:before, .ribbon-green:after { content: ""; border-top: 3px solid #6e8900; border-left: 3px solid transparent; border-right: 3px solid transparent; position:absolute; bottom: -3px; } .ribbon-green:before { left: 0; } .ribbon-green:after { right: 0; }
您可能感兴趣的相关文章
作者:山边小溪
主站:yyyweb.com 记住啦:)
欢迎任何形式的转载,但请务必注明出处。