如果用self-host的方式来加载服务的话,我们一般是用这样的代码:ServiceHost host1 = new ServiceHost(typeof(UserService)); 问题是,如果当你的服务很多的时候这样做是不胜其烦的,今天在看Ingo Rammer(大名鼎鼎的《Advanced .Net Remoting》作者)的Blog的时候,看到了他解决这一问题的方法:
一.服务配置在app.config或web.config中:
1using System;
2using System.Collections.Generic;
3using System.Reflection;
4using System.Configuration;
5using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
6using System.ServiceModel;
7
8public class ServiceHostGroup
9{
10 static List<ServiceHost> _hosts = new List<ServiceHost>();
11
12 private static void OpenHost(Type t)
13 {
14 ServiceHost hst = new ServiceHost(t);
15 hst.Open();
16 _hosts.Add(hst);
17 }
18
19 public static void StartAllConfiguredServices()
20 {
21 Configuration conf =
22 ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location);
23
24 ServiceModelSectionGroup svcmod =
25 (ServiceModelSectionGroup)conf.GetSectionGroup("system.serviceModel");
26 foreach (ServiceElement el in svcmod.Services.Services)
27 {
28 Type svcType = Type.GetType(el.Name);
29 if (svcType == null)
30 throw new Exception("Invalid Service Type " + el.Name + " in configuration file.");
31 OpenHost(svcType);
32 }
33
34 }
35
36
37 public static void CloseAllServices()
38 {
39 foreach (ServiceHost hst in _hosts)
40 {
41 hst.Close();
42 }
43 }
44}
2using System.Collections.Generic;
3using System.Reflection;
4using System.Configuration;
5using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
6using System.ServiceModel;
7
8public class ServiceHostGroup
9{
10 static List<ServiceHost> _hosts = new List<ServiceHost>();
11
12 private static void OpenHost(Type t)
13 {
14 ServiceHost hst = new ServiceHost(t);
15 hst.Open();
16 _hosts.Add(hst);
17 }
18
19 public static void StartAllConfiguredServices()
20 {
21 Configuration conf =
22 ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location);
23
24 ServiceModelSectionGroup svcmod =
25 (ServiceModelSectionGroup)conf.GetSectionGroup("system.serviceModel");
26 foreach (ServiceElement el in svcmod.Services.Services)
27 {
28 Type svcType = Type.GetType(el.Name);
29 if (svcType == null)
30 throw new Exception("Invalid Service Type " + el.Name + " in configuration file.");
31 OpenHost(svcType);
32 }
33
34 }
35
36
37 public static void CloseAllServices()
38 {
39 foreach (ServiceHost hst in _hosts)
40 {
41 hst.Close();
42 }
43 }
44}
二.服务配置在外部配置文件中:
Services.XML:
<configuredServices>
<service type="ServiceImplementation.ArticleService, ServiceImplementation" />
</configuredServices>
ServiceHostBase.cs:
1using System;
2using System.Collections.Generic;
3using System.Reflection;
4using System.Configuration;
5using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
6using System.ServiceModel;
7using System.Xml;
8using System.Xml.Serialization;
9using System.IO;
10
11public class ServiceHostGroup
12{
13 static List<ServiceHost> _hosts = new List<ServiceHost>();
14
15 private static void OpenHost(Type t)
16 {
17 ServiceHost hst = new ServiceHost(t);
18 Type ty = hst.Description.ServiceType;
19 hst.Open();
20 _hosts.Add(hst);
21 }
22
23 public static void StartAllConfiguredServices()
24 {
25 ConfiguredServices services = ConfiguredServices.LoadFromFile("services.xml");
26
27 foreach (ConfiguredService svc in services.Services)
28 {
29 Type svcType = Type.GetType(svc.Type);
30 if (svcType == null) throw new Exception("Invalid Service Type " + svc.Type + " in configuration file.");
31 OpenHost(svcType);
32 }
33 }
34
35 public static void CloseAllServices()
36 {
37 foreach (ServiceHost hst in _hosts)
38 {
39 hst.Close();
40 }
41 }
42}
43
44[XmlRoot("configuredServices")]
45public class ConfiguredServices
46{
47 public static ConfiguredServices LoadFromFile(string filename)
48 {
49 if (!File.Exists(filename)) return new ConfiguredServices();
50
51 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ConfiguredServices));
52 using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filename))
53 {
54 return (ConfiguredServices) ser.Deserialize(fs);
55 }
56 }
57
58 [XmlElement("service", typeof(ConfiguredService))]
59 public List<ConfiguredService> Services = new List<ConfiguredService>();
60}
61
62public class ConfiguredService
63{
64 [XmlAttribute("type")]
65 public string Type;
66}
2using System.Collections.Generic;
3using System.Reflection;
4using System.Configuration;
5using System.ServiceModel.Configuration;
6using System.ServiceModel;
7using System.Xml;
8using System.Xml.Serialization;
9using System.IO;
10
11public class ServiceHostGroup
12{
13 static List<ServiceHost> _hosts = new List<ServiceHost>();
14
15 private static void OpenHost(Type t)
16 {
17 ServiceHost hst = new ServiceHost(t);
18 Type ty = hst.Description.ServiceType;
19 hst.Open();
20 _hosts.Add(hst);
21 }
22
23 public static void StartAllConfiguredServices()
24 {
25 ConfiguredServices services = ConfiguredServices.LoadFromFile("services.xml");
26
27 foreach (ConfiguredService svc in services.Services)
28 {
29 Type svcType = Type.GetType(svc.Type);
30 if (svcType == null) throw new Exception("Invalid Service Type " + svc.Type + " in configuration file.");
31 OpenHost(svcType);
32 }
33 }
34
35 public static void CloseAllServices()
36 {
37 foreach (ServiceHost hst in _hosts)
38 {
39 hst.Close();
40 }
41 }
42}
43
44[XmlRoot("configuredServices")]
45public class ConfiguredServices
46{
47 public static ConfiguredServices LoadFromFile(string filename)
48 {
49 if (!File.Exists(filename)) return new ConfiguredServices();
50
51 XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(typeof(ConfiguredServices));
52 using (FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filename))
53 {
54 return (ConfiguredServices) ser.Deserialize(fs);
55 }
56 }
57
58 [XmlElement("service", typeof(ConfiguredService))]
59 public List<ConfiguredService> Services = new List<ConfiguredService>();
60}
61
62public class ConfiguredService
63{
64 [XmlAttribute("type")]
65 public string Type;
66}
鉴于本人的英文水平:),Ingo Rammer先生的说明大家还是去看原文吧。
Start ServiceHosts for all configured Services