读Java并发编程实践中,向已有线程安全类添加功能--客户端加锁实现示例
在Java并发编程实践中4.4中提到向客户端加锁的方法。此为验证示例,写的不好,但可以看出结果来。
package com.blackbread.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; import java.util.concurrent.Executors; public class GoodListHelper<E> { public List<E> list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<E>()); public boolean putIfAbsent(E x) throws InterruptedException { synchronized (list) { boolean absent = !list.contains(x); if (absent) { if (list.contains(x)) System.out.println(list.contains(x)); list.add(x); } return absent; } } public class PrintA extends Thread { private GoodListHelper<String> goodListHelper; private String value; public PrintA(GoodListHelper<String> goodListHelper, String value) { this.goodListHelper = goodListHelper; this.value = value; } @Override public void run() { try { goodListHelper.putIfAbsent(value); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } public class PrintB extends Thread { private GoodListHelper<String> goodListHelper; private String value; public PrintB(GoodListHelper<String> goodListHelper, String value) { this.goodListHelper = goodListHelper; this.value = value; } @Override public void run() { goodListHelper.list.add(value); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { final GoodListHelper<String> goodListHelper = new GoodListHelper<String>(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { Thread t = goodListHelper.new PrintA(goodListHelper, String.valueOf(i)); executor.execute(t); } executor.shutdown(); } }).start(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(50); for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) { Thread t = goodListHelper.new PrintB(goodListHelper, String.valueOf(i)); executor.execute(t); } executor.shutdown(); } }).start(); } }