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Python+Django+Eclipse 在Windows下快速开发自己的网站

一、配置开发环境

我的开发环境是:Python3.3.2 + Django1.5.2 + Eclipse

1、安装Python

下载地址:http://www.python.org/getit/

安装完成后为了方便可以配置下环境变量:

 

2、安装Django—Python下用于开发网站的比较流行的web框架

下载地址:https://www.djangoproject.com/download/

下载完成后解压,在dos下进入解压后的文件目录,运行命令:setup.py install

该过程有点漫长,请耐心等待。

 

3、安装Eclipse的Python插件PyDev

Eclipse下执行Help—Install New Software...,输入网址:http://update-production-pydev.s3.amazonaws.com/pydev/updates/site.xml

安装成功后在Windows—Preferences中进行配置,添加Python解释器

如果在新建工程中有PyDev这一项则表示安装成功:

 

二、用Python+Django在Eclipse环境下开发自己的网站

1.新建Django项目



选择sqlite数据库



2.创建网站模块app



 

3.测试新建的模块是否正常


服务器启动起来后,去浏览器输入网址:http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin


4.编辑代码

4.1修改 MyBlog.models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib import admin

# Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length = 150)
    content = models.TextField()
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField()
    
class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title', 'content', 'timestamp')

admin.site.register(BlogPost, BlogPostAdmin)


4.2修改 MyBlog.views.py

# Create your views here.
from django.template import loader,Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
from MyBlog.models import BlogPost

def archive(request):
    posts = BlogPost.objects.all()
    t = loader.get_template('archive.html')
    c = Context({'posts': posts})
    return HttpResponse(t.render(c))

 


4.3 修改MySiteWithPython.setting.py,找到下面部分进行修改

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'MyBlog',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)


4.4 修改MySiteWithPython.urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

from MyBlog.views import *

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'MySiteWithPython.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^MySiteWithPython/', include('MySiteWithPython.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^MyBlog/$', archive),
)

 

5.建立样式网页模板

请在包MyBlog下添加templates文件夹,并在templates下建立两个网页文件:archive.html和base.html

5.1 编辑archive.html

{% extends "base.html" %}  
{% block content %}  
{% for post in posts %}  
<h1>{{ post.title}}</h1>  
<p>{{ post.content }}</p>
<p>{{ post.timestamp|date:"1, F jS"}}</p>
{% endfor %}  
{% endblock %}

5.2 编辑base.html

<html>  
  <style type="text/css">  
    body { color: #edf; background: #453; padding: 0 5em; margin:0 }  
    h1 { padding: 2em lem; background:#675 }  
    h2 { color: #bf8; border-top: 1px dotted #fff; margin-top: 2em }  
    p { margin: lem 0 }  
  </style>  
  <body>  
    <h1><center>Alexia's Blog</center></h1>  
    {% block content %}  
    {% endblock %}  
  </body>  
</html>   

 

6.同步数据库


设置你的账号和密码,为登陆blog的管理后台作准备。



7.运行测试

登陆界面,登陆账号和密码是初始化数据库的时候设定的。

登录成功后跳转到下面页面:


在该页面可以添加blog文章:

 

发布成功后,输入网址:http://127.0.0.1:8000/MyBlog/进行查看,测试成功!

posted @ 2013-08-27 10:52  Alexia(minmin)  阅读(50505)  评论(20编辑  收藏  举报
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