Oracle RAC 11g r2查询太慢

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Oracle RAC 11g r2查询太慢

Problem Description
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Redhat 5 双机

测试1:双实例,ASM磁盘组包含3个磁盘(SAN)。在其中一个实例中执行:
SELECT c.operaccount || ':' || c.PASSWORD || '@' || a.PATH,
a.dll, a.description, '1.gif'
FROM hcs2000.dllnames a, hcs2000.operdllnames b, hcs2000.operaccount c
WHERE a.dllnameid = b.dllnameid
AND b.operid = c.operid
AND upper(c.operaccount) = USER
ORDER BY a.dllnameid;
第一次查询,25秒。第二次查询,3秒。第三次查询,1.6秒。过10分钟后查询,26秒。

测试2:在其中一台主机上创建基于ASM磁盘组的单个实例,
第一次查询,14秒。第二次查询,3秒。第三次查询,0.7秒。第四次查询,3.5秒。

测试3:在其中一台主机上创建基于文件系统的单个实例,
第一次查询,5秒。第二次查询,2.2秒。第三次查询,2.1秒。

测试4:在PC的VMware虚拟机里面单实例查询,只需0.001秒或0秒。

测试1中的查询太慢了,请问怎么查看问题原因,如何调优?

 

 
Dear customer,

请您执行以下动作:
如果可以,请在您提到的4个场景下都生成以下文件,并请添加您的说明后,作为附件更新到SR上:

ACTION PLAN
-----------------------

1. Please generate 10046 trace for your sql:
SQL>connect username/password
SQL>alter session set timed_statistics = true;
SQL>alter session set statistics_level=all;
SQL>alter session set max_dump_file_size = unlimited;
SQL>alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever, level 12';
SQL><Run your SQL here;>
SQL>alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';

2.Format your 10046 trace file:
$tkprof <trace file> <output file>

例如
生成的文件应该是在您的udump路径下面。

寻找UDUMP路径,请参考
SQL> show parameter user_dump_dest

之后,format您的文件
$cd /u01/OracleAPP/oracle/admin/R1020/udump
$ls -ltr
$tkprof r1020_ora_9638.trc 9638.output

3.请提交您 10046 trace 以及 tkprof 输出文件9638.output


Oracle 技术支持

 

   
 
Dear customer,

目前来看,您问题表中遇到了并行的配置。为了进一步诊断,请执行以下动作,并提供输出结果:

ACTION PLAN
-----------------------
请分别在测试2:在其中一台主机上创建基于ASM磁盘组的实例
以及
测试4:在PC的VMware虚拟机里面单实例查询
的测试环境中执行以下动作
SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='dllnames';
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='operdllnames';
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='operaccount';

并请提供以上测试2, 4环境的数据库alert 日志 位于bdump下面
SQL> show parameter background_dump_dest
The alert.log is named as alert_<sid>.log.


Oracle 技术支持
     
     

 

Name
--------
=== ODM Data Collection ===

SELECT c.operaccount || ':' || c.PASSWORD || '@' || a.PATH,
a.dll, a.description, '1.gif'
FROM dllnames a, operdllnames b, operaccount c
WHERE a.dllnameid = b.dllnameid
AND b.operid = c.operid
AND upper(c.operaccount) = USER
ORDER BY a.dllnameid

call count cpu elapsed disk query current rows
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Parse 1 0.00 0.00 0 0 0 0
Execute 1 0.01 11.14 0 3 0 0
Fetch 2 0.03 2.24 0 0 0 1
------- ------ -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
total 4 0.05 13.39 0 3 0 1

Misses in library cache during parse: 1
Optimizer mode: ALL_ROWS
Parsing user id: 5

Rows Row Source Operation
------- ---------------------------------------------------
1 PX COORDINATOR (cr=3 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
0 PX SEND QC (ORDER) :TQ10001 (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=3 size=68 card=1)
0 SORT ORDER BY (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=3 size=68 card=1)
0 PX RECEIVE (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
0 PX SEND RANGE :TQ10000 (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
0 NESTED LOOPS (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
0 NESTED LOOPS (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=2 size=68 card=1)
0 NESTED LOOPS (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=2 size=19 card=1)
0 PX BLOCK ITERATOR (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us)
0 TABLE ACCESS FULL OPERACCOUNT (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=2 size=11 card=1)
0 INDEX FULL SCAN OPERDLLNAMESINDEX (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=1 size=16 card=2)(object id 73471)
0 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN PK_DLLNAMEID (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=0 size=0 card=1)(object id 73465)
0 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID DLLNAMES (cr=0 pr=0 pw=0 time=0 us cost=1 size=49 card=1)


Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
rdbms ipc reply 2 0.00 0.00
os thread startup 96 0.15 10.46
PX Deq: Join ACK 78 0.25 0.39
latch free 10 0.00 0.01
latch: parallel query alloc buffer 1 0.00 0.00
PX Deq: Parse Reply 66 0.04 0.21
SQL*Net message to client 2 0.00 0.00
PX Deq: Execute Reply 132 0.01 0.15
PX Deq Credit: send blkd 15 1.98 2.03
SQL*Net message from client 2 0.00 0.00
PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG 70 0.00 0.01
latch: call allocation 4 0.00 0.01
PX Deq: Slave Session Stats 2 0.00 0.00
enq: PS - contention 2 0.00 0.00
********************************************************************************

Elapsed times include waiting on following events:
Event waited on Times Max. Wait Total Waited
---------------------------------------- Waited ---------- ------------
SQL*Net message to client 3 0.00 0.00
SQL*Net message from client 3 59.90 59.90
rdbms ipc reply 2 0.00 0.00
os thread startup 96 0.15 10.46
PX Deq: Join ACK 78 0.25 0.39
latch free 10 0.00 0.01
latch: parallel query alloc buffer 1 0.00 0.00
PX Deq: Parse Reply 66 0.04 0.21
PX Deq: Execute Reply 132 0.01 0.15
PX Deq Credit: send blkd 15 1.98 2.03
PX Deq: Signal ACK RSG 70 0.00 0.01
latch: call allocation 4 0.00 0.01
PX Deq: Slave Session Stats 2 0.00 0.00
enq: PS - contention 2 0.00 0.00

FileName
----------------
mytestas1_ora_4262.trc.output

FileComment
----------------------
 
Dear customer,

感谢您的配合。

目前来看,您问题表中遇到了并行的配置。为了进一步诊断,请执行以下动作,并提供输出结果:

ACTION PLAN
-----------------------
请分别在测试2:在其中一台主机上创建基于ASM磁盘组的实例
以及
测试4:在PC的VMware虚拟机里面单实例查询
的测试环境中执行以下动作
SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='dllnames';
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='operdllnames';
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='operaccount';

并请提供以上测试2, 4环境的数据库alert 日志 位于bdump下面
SQL> show parameter background_dump_dest
The alert.log is named as alert_<sid>.log.

Oracle 技术支持
     
 
测试2实例的输出:
SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_min_servers integer 0
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='DLLNAMES';

TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
DLLNAMES 1
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='OPERDLLNAMES';

TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
OPERDLLNAMES DEFAULT

SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='OPERACCOUNT';

TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
OPERACCOUNT DEFAULT

测试4实例的输出:

SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers
SQL>
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_min_servers integer 0
SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='DLLNAMES' and owner='HCS2000';
TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
DLLNAMES 1

SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='OPERDLLNAMES' and owner='HCS2000';
TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
OPERDLLNAMES DEFAULT

SQL> select table_name,degree from dba_tables where table_name='OPERACCOUNT' and owner='HCS2000';
TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
OPERACCOUNT DEFAULT

 

   

 

Dear customer,

感谢您的更新。

从您当前的设置来看,应该很大可能与您当前RAC 服务器的多颗CPU数量有关

TABLE_NAME DEGREE
------------------------------ --------------------
OPERDLLNAMES DEFAULT

您的DEGREE 是默认值,该默认值的算法为
假设 CPU 数目为16,一般

show parameter PARALLEL_THREADS_PER_CPU
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2

show parameter cpu
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cpu_count integer 16

那么 以下对于并行的默认值设置即为:

Threads/CPU = 3 ("parallel_threads_per_cpu")
default DOP = (# CPU * Threads/CPU)

加入之前CPU=16, parallel_threads_per_cpu =2,
default DOP =3x 2 x 16 = 96

================

ACTION PLAN
------------------------
请您提供您当前两个环境的
show parameter PARALLEL_THREADS_PER_CPU
show parameter cpu

或者您可以直接执行
对于单机
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 96 SCOPE=BOTH;

对于RAC,执行
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 96 SCOPE=BOTH SID='ORCL1';
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 96 SCOPE=BOTH SID='ORCL2';

之后重新测试您的SQL。

Oracle 技术支持

 

测试环境2:
SQL> show parameter cpu

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cpu_count integer 24
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2
resource_manager_cpu_allocation integer 24
SQL>
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 144 SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 144 SCOPE=BOTH
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-12811: PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS must be less than or equal to
PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS, 135

SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_min_servers integer 0
SQL> show parameter PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_max_servers integer 135

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 135 SCOPE=BOTH;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_min_servers integer 135

设置完之后,连续测试5次,分别用时3.7s,3.7s,0.4s, 0.4s, 0.7s。过5分钟再测,用时3.4s。
还是比较慢。

测试环境4:
SQL> show parameter cpu

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cpu_count integer 1
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2
     
   
   

 

 
测试环境2:
SQL> show parameter cpu

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cpu_count integer 24
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2
resource_manager_cpu_allocation integer 24
SQL>
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 144 SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 144 SCOPE=BOTH
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02097: parameter cannot be modified because specified value is invalid
ORA-12811: PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS must be less than or equal to
PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS, 135

SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_min_servers integer 0
SQL> show parameter PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_max_servers integer 135

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 135 SCOPE=BOTH;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter parallel_min_servers

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
parallel_min_servers integer 135

设置完之后,连续测试5次,分别用时3.7s,3.7s,0.4s, 0.4s, 0.7s。过5分钟再测,用时3.4s。
还是比较慢。

测试环境4:
SQL> show parameter cpu

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cpu_count integer 1
parallel_threads_per_cpu integer 2
 
Dear customer,

我们从您提供的信息中发现,您的比较是基于9I的单机环境,是没有使用并行的。如果您的业务都是基于9I单机开发,建议您将
parallel_max_servers 设置为0 之后再次测试


SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 0 SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_max_servers = 0 SCOPE=BOTH;

之后,请将您新测试的10046 结果更新到SR上。

Oracle 技术支持
 
已经执行了
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 0 SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_max_servers = 0 SCOPE=BOTH;

再次测试,查询用时为0.01秒,可以接受。trace文件就不上传了。

请问 parallel_max_servers 设置为0后,系统的24个CPU是不是同时只能有1个用于该查询操作(而且只有一个线程)?
抛开应用其它部分,单就这个select语句而言,如何修改该select语句或做其它设置,从而充分利用多个cpu多线程查询(如果表中数据很多的话,肯定是多个cpu并行查询速度更快)?

 
Dear customer,

感谢您的配合。

目前从您应用的等待来看,您是遇到了并发高的负影响。

您的SQL在不启用并发的情况下应该会执行的很好。

如果您希望在打开并发设置前提下,单独调整问题表,您可以在问题表上执行

打开并发
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 96 SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_max_servers = 135 SCOPE=BOTH;

ALTER TABLE dllnames NOPARALLEL;
ALTER TABLE operdllnames NOPARALLEL;
ALTER TABLE operaccount NOPARALLEL;

ALTER TABLE dllnames NOPARALLEL;
ALTER TABLE operdllnames NOPARALLEL;
ALTER TABLE operaccount NOPARALLEL;

或者
屏蔽服务器的并发

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_min_servers = 0 SCOPE=BOTH;
ALTER SYSTEM SET parallel_max_servers = 0 SCOPE=BOTH;



Oracle 技术支持

 

   
   
   
   

 

posted on 2012-11-30 10:50  知也无涯  阅读(804)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报