Python学习笔记(9):输入/输出

通常,一个程序都会有输入/输出,这样可以与用户进行交互。用户输入一些信息,你会对他输入的内容进行一些适当的操作,然后再输出给用户想要的结果。Python的输入/输出,我们可以用input进行输入,print进行输出,这些都是简单的控制台输入/输出,复杂的有处理文件等。

1. input和print

name = input("Please input your name:\n")
print("Hello,", name)

运行结果:

Please input your name:
known
Hello, known

2. 处理文件

poem = '''\
Programming is fun
When the work is done
if you wanna make your work also fun:
    use Python!
'''

f = open('poem.txt', 'w') #open for 'w'riting
f.write(poem)             #write text to file
f.close()                 #close the file

f = open('poem.txt')
#if no mode is specified, 'r'ead mode is assumed by default
while True:
    line = f.readline()
    if len(line) == 0:#Zero length indicates EOF
        break
    print(line),
    #Notice comma to avoid automatic newline added by Python
f.close()#close the file

运行结果:

Programming is fun

When the work is done

if you wanna make your work also fun:

    use Python!

open一个文件模式可以为读模式('r')、写模式('w')或追加模式('a'),还有其他模式,你可以用help(open)来查看。

posted @ 2010-09-08 22:08  known  阅读(65595)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报