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silverlight基础4-Style

Posted on 2010-06-09 20:49  寒宵飞飞  阅读(478)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

Style

 

     Style用于设置一种控件的属性(background,Width,template等),从而可以使这种控件调用style中设置的属性

例如为button设置一种style,页面的button都可以使用这种style

    以下的例子展示一个button,当button点击时,能不断切换button的样式,首先建立一个工程Style_sample。

eg:

xmal中

代码
<UserControl x:Class="Style_sample.MainPage"
    xmlns
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d
="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc
="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable
="d"
    d:DesignHeight
="300" d:DesignWidth="400">
        
<!--一般style文件都放在XXX.Resources里面-->
          
<UserControl.Resources>
              
<!--Style one-->
             
<Style x:Key="ButtonStyleOne" TargetType="Button">
                
<!--设置button的各种样式-->
                
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Georgia" />
                
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50" />
                
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Blue" />
                
<Setter Property="Width" Value="800" />
                     
<!--以SolidColorBrush填充button的背景,button背景显示黄色-->
                      
<Setter Property="Background">
                      
<Setter.Value>
                      
<SolidColorBrush  Color="Yellow"/>
                      
</Setter.Value>
                   
</Setter>
                
</Style>
              
<!--Style two-->
             
<Style x:Key="ButtonStyleTwo" TargetType="Button">
               
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Arial" />
               
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="40" />
               
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="red" />
               
<Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="10" />
               
<Setter Property="Width" Value="500" />
              
<!--以LinearGradientBrush填充button的背景,button背景左上蓝色,中间绿色,右下红色,其余部分颜色通过这几种颜色内插-->
                
<Setter Property="Background">
                    
<Setter.Value>
                    
<LinearGradientBrush StartPoint="0,0" EndPoint="1,1">
                        
<GradientBrush.GradientStops>
                            
<GradientStopCollection>
                                
<GradientStop Color="Blue" Offset="0.0"/>
                                
<GradientStop Color="Green" Offset="0.5"/>
                                
<GradientStop Color="Red" Offset="1.0"/>
                            
</GradientStopCollection>
                        
</GradientBrush.GradientStops>
                    
</LinearGradientBrush>
                        
                       
</Setter.Value>
                     
</Setter>
                   
</Style>
              
</UserControl.Resources>
             
<!--初始状态Button的样式为StyleOne-->
             
<Button x:Name="TestButton" Content="A Customized Button"                
                Style
="{StaticResource ButtonStyleOne}" Click="Button_Click" Height="64" >
             
</Button>

</UserControl>

 

 

xmal.cs中

代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace Style_sample
{
    
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
    {
        
public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            
if (TestButton.Style == (Style)this.Resources["ButtonStyleOne"]) //如果当前是样式1,点击切换样式2
            {
                TestButton.Style = (Style)this.Resources["ButtonStyleTwo"];
            }
            
else
            {
                TestButton.Style 
= (Style)this.Resources["ButtonStyleOne"];
            }
        }
    }
}

 

 

界面如下:

页面初始化时


单击button后:

 

    以上的例子就展示了button采用不同的style时,显示不同的效果,一般情况下,style会放在容器(grid,stackpanel等)XXX的XXX.resources中,这样容器XXX中的其他控件就可以直接调用这个style

     此外也可以将style嵌入到button中,一般不怎么常用

xmal中:

代码
 <Button Content="Button">
        
<Button.Style>
            
<Style TargetType="Button">
                  
<Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="Georgia" />
                  
<Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50" />
                  
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Blue" />
                  
<Setter Property="Width" Value="800" />
                     
                      
<Setter Property="Background">
                           
<Setter.Value>
                             
<SolidColorBrush  Color="Yellow"/>
                           
</Setter.Value>
                      
</Setter>
                 
</Style>
          
</Button.Style>
  
</Button>