系统调用实现Hello world!

最常见的一种:

View Code
1 #include <stdio.h>
2 
3 int main(void) 
4 {
5   printf("Hello world!\n");
6   return 0;
7 }

C系统调用:

View Code
1 #include <unistd.h>
2 
3 int main(void) 
4 {
5   write(1,"Hello world!\n",14);
6   return 0;
7 }

利用syscall直接调用:

View Code
1 #include <unistd.h>
2 #include <sys/syscall.h>
3 
4 int main(void) 
5 {
6   syscall(SYS_write,1,"Hello world!\n",14);
7   return 0;
8 }

利用trap异常(0x80)进行调用:

View Code
 1 .section .data
 2 string:
 3     .ascii "Hello world!\n"
 4 string_end:
 5     .equ len, string_end - string
 6     
 7 .section .text
 8 .globl main
 9 main:
10 #First call write(1,"Hello world!\n",14)
11     movl $4,%eax        #system call number 4
12     movl $1,%ebx        #stdout has descriptior 1
13     movl $string,%ecx    #Hello world string
14     movl $len,%edx    #string length
15     int  $0x80                #system call code
16     
17 #Next, call exit(0);
18     movl $1,%eax        #system call number 1
19     movl $0,%ebx        #argument is 0
20     int  $0x80                #system call code

所有的到Linux系统调用的参数都是通过通用寄存器而不是栈传递的。按照惯例,寄存器%eax包含系统调用号,寄存器%ebx、%ecx、%edx、%esi、%edi、%ebp包含最多六个任意的参数(64位可能还包含r8、r9)。

 

posted @ 2012-10-23 13:29  kernux  阅读(518)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报