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使用TSF在Vista、Win7下精确切换输入法

2009-12-02 10:56  刘少侠  阅读(2315)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

--本文非原创,信息来自网上,作者不明

代码
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//               Microsoft Text Service Framework Declaration
//                        from C++ header file
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace TSF
{
        [StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential )]
        
internal struct TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE
        {
                
internal Guid clsid;
                
internal short langid;
                
internal Guid catid;
                [MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.Bool )]
                
internal bool fActive;
                
internal Guid guidProfile;
        }

        [ComImport, SecurityCritical, SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity,
    Guid( 
"1F02B6C5-7842-4EE6-8A0B-9A24183A95CA" ),
         InterfaceType( ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown )]
        
internal interface ITfInputProcessorProfiles
        {
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void Register( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void Unregister( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void AddLanguageProfile( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void RemoveLanguageProfile( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void EnumInputProcessorInfo( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
int GetDefaultLanguageProfile( short langid, ref Guid catid, out Guid clsid, out Guid profile );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void SetDefaultLanguageProfile( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
int ActivateLanguageProfile( ref Guid clsid, short langid, ref Guid guidProfile );
                [PreserveSig, SecurityCritical]
                
int GetActiveLanguageProfile( ref Guid clsid, out short langid, out Guid profile );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
int GetLanguageProfileDescription( ref Guid clsid, short langid, ref Guid profile, out IntPtr desc );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void GetCurrentLanguage( out short langid ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [PreserveSig, SecurityCritical]
                
int ChangeCurrentLanguage( short langid ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [PreserveSig, SecurityCritical]
                
int GetLanguageList( out IntPtr langids, out int count );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
int EnumLanguageProfiles( short langid, out IEnumTfLanguageProfiles enumIPP );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
int EnableLanguageProfile( );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
int IsEnabledLanguageProfile( ref Guid clsid, short langid, ref Guid profile, out bool enabled );
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void EnableLanguageProfileByDefault( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
                [SecurityCritical]
                
void SubstituteKeyboardLayout( ); //non-implement!!  may be is wrong declaration.
        }

        [ComImport, InterfaceType( ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown ),
             Guid( 
"3d61bf11-ac5f-42c8-a4cb-931bcc28c744" )]
        
internal interface IEnumTfLanguageProfiles
        {
                
void Clone( out IEnumTfLanguageProfiles enumIPP );
                [PreserveSig]
                
int Next( int count, [Out, MarshalAs( UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 2 )] 
                             TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE[ ] profiles, 
out int fetched );
                
void Reset( );
                
void Skip( int count );
        }

        
internal static class TSF_NativeAPI
        {
                
public static readonly Guid GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD;

                
static TSF_NativeAPI( )
                {
                        GUID_TFCAT_TIP_KEYBOARD 
= new Guid( 0x34745c630xb2f0,
                                   
0x47840x8b0x670x5e0x122000x700x1a0x31 );
                }

                [SecurityCritical, SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity, DllImport( 
"msctf.dll" )]
                
public static extern int TF_CreateInputProcessorProfiles( out ITfInputProcessorProfiles profiles );
        }

        
public class TSFWrapper
        {
                
public static short[ ] GetLangIDs( )
                {
                        List
<short> langIDs = new List<short>( );
                        ITfInputProcessorProfiles profiles;
                        
if ( TSF_NativeAPI.TF_CreateInputProcessorProfiles( out profiles ) == 0 )
                        {
                                IntPtr langPtrs;
                                
int fetchCount = 0;
                                
if ( profiles.GetLanguageList( out langPtrs, out fetchCount ) == 0 )
                                {
                                        
for ( int i = 0; i < fetchCount; i++ )
                                        {
                                                
short id = Marshal.ReadInt16( langPtrs, sizeofshort ) * i );
                                                langIDs.Add( id );
                                        }
                                }
                                Marshal.ReleaseComObject( profiles );
                        }
                        
return langIDs.ToArray( );
                }

                
public static string[ ] GetInputMethodList( short langID )
                {
                        List
<string> imeList = new List<string>( );
                        ITfInputProcessorProfiles profiles;
                        
if ( TSF_NativeAPI.TF_CreateInputProcessorProfiles( out profiles ) == 0 )
                        {
                                
try
                                {
                                        IEnumTfLanguageProfiles enumerator 
= null;
                                        
if ( profiles.EnumLanguageProfiles( langID, out enumerator ) == 0 )
                                        {
                                                
if ( enumerator != null )
                                                {
                                                        TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE[ ] langProfile 
= new TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE[ 1 ];
                                                        
int fetchCount = 0;
                                                        
while ( enumerator.Next( 1, langProfile, out fetchCount ) == 0 )
                                                        {
                                                                IntPtr ptr;
                                                                
if ( profiles.GetLanguageProfileDescription( ref langProfile[ 0 ].clsid, langProfile[ 0 ].langid, ref langProfile[ 0 ].guidProfile, out ptr ) == 0 )
                                                                {
                                                                        
bool enabled;
                                                                        
if ( profiles.IsEnabledLanguageProfile( ref langProfile[ 0 ].clsid,
                                                                        langProfile[ 
0 ].langid, ref langProfile[ 0 ].guidProfile, out enabled ) == 0 )
                                                                        {
                                                                                
if ( enabled )
                                                                                        imeList.Add( Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR( ptr ) );
                                                                        }
                                                                }
                                                                Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem( ptr );
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                
finally
                                {
                                        Marshal.ReleaseComObject( profiles );
                                }
                        }
                        
return imeList.ToArray( );
                }

                
public static bool ActiveInputMethodWithDesc( short langID, string desc )
                {
                        ITfInputProcessorProfiles profiles;
                        
if ( TSF_NativeAPI.TF_CreateInputProcessorProfiles( out profiles ) == 0 )
                        {
                                
try
                                {
                                        IEnumTfLanguageProfiles enumerator 
= null;
                                        
if ( profiles.EnumLanguageProfiles( langID, out enumerator ) == 0 )
                                        {
                                                
if ( enumerator != null )
                                                {
                                                        TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE[ ] langProfile 
= new TF_LANGUAGEPROFILE[ 1 ];
                                                        
int fetchCount = 0;
                                                        
while ( enumerator.Next( 1, langProfile, out fetchCount ) == 0 )
                                                        {
                                                                IntPtr ptr;
                                                                
if ( profiles.GetLanguageProfileDescription( ref langProfile[ 0 ].clsid,
                                                                   langProfile[ 
0 ].langid, ref langProfile[ 0 ].guidProfile, out ptr ) == 0 )
                                                                {
                                                                        
bool enabled;
                                                                        
if ( profiles.IsEnabledLanguageProfile( ref langProfile[ 0 ].clsid,
                                                                            langProfile[ 
0 ].langid, ref langProfile[ 0 ].guidProfile, out enabled ) == 0 )
                                                                        {
                                                                                
if ( enabled )
                                                                                {
                                                                                        
string s = Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR( ptr );
                                                                                        
if ( s.Equals( desc ) )
                                                                                                
return profiles.ActivateLanguageProfile( ref langProfile[ 0 ].clsid,
                                                                                            langProfile[ 
0 ].langid, ref langProfile[ 0 ].guidProfile ) == 0;
                                                                                }
                                                                        }
                                                                        Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem( ptr );
                                                                }
                                                        }
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                
finally
                                {
                                        Marshal.ReleaseComObject( profiles );
                                }
                        }
                        
return false;
                }

                
public static bool DeActiveInputMethod( short langID )
                {
                        ITfInputProcessorProfiles profiles;
                        
if ( TSF_NativeAPI.TF_CreateInputProcessorProfiles( out profiles ) == 0 )
                        {
                                
try
                                {
                                        Guid clsid 
= Guid.Empty;
                                        
return profiles.ActivateLanguageProfile( ref clsid, langID, ref clsid ) == 0;
                                }
                                
finally
                                {
                                        Marshal.ReleaseComObject( profiles );
                                }
                        }
                        
return false;
                }

        }
}