asp.net(c#)上传文件时检测文件类型方法小结

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
    
protected void btn_upload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
try
        {
            
//判断是否已经选取文件
            if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
            {
                
if (IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload1))
                {
                    
string path = Server.MapPath("~/images/");
                    FileUpload1.PostedFile.SaveAs(path 
+ FileUpload1.FileName);
                    Response.Write(
"<script>alert('上传成功');</script>");
                }
                
else
                {
                    Response.Write(
"<script>alert('您只能上传jpg或者gif图片');</script>");
                }

            }
            
else
            {
                Response.Write(
"<script>alert('你还没有选择文件');</script>");
            }
        }
        
catch (Exception error)
        {
            Response.Write(error.ToString());
        }
    }
    
//真正判断文件类型的关键函数
    public static bool IsAllowedExtension(FileUpload hifile)
    {
        System.IO.FileStream fs 
= new System.IO.FileStream(hifile.PostedFile.FileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
        System.IO.BinaryReader r 
= new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs);
        
string fileclass = "";
        
byte buffer;
        
try
        {
            buffer 
= r.ReadByte();
            fileclass 
= buffer.ToString();
            buffer 
= r.ReadByte();
            fileclass 
+= buffer.ToString();

        }
        
catch
        {

        }
        r.Close();
        fs.Close();
        
if (fileclass == "255216" || fileclass == "7173")//说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是BMP,13780是PNG;7790是exe,8297是rar
        {
            
return true;
        }
        
else
        {
            
return false;
        }

    }
}

posted on 2007-10-22 14:05  jueban's space  阅读(3183)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报

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