Xamarin.Forms 调用腾讯地图

用Xamarin.Forms 也有一段时间了,跨平台,生成native代码的噱头 天花乱坠的,

其中的坑,只有用过的人才懂。。。

就拿地图来说。。。总不能用google地图吧 于是只能自己想办法了。

首先官网上有篇文章,大家可以看下 

点我

首先我们需要做的是 将地图的android sdk转为C#能用的dll ,也就是需要对android sdk做一个binding

由于百度地图及高德地图的api key申请都需要sha1值,个人嫌麻烦,所以选择了腾讯地图,腾讯地图只要api key即可。

1.先创建一个Android Bindings Library项目,命名为TencentMapBinding

2.将腾讯地图官网下载的sdk拖到Jars目录下,并将此jar文件的属性改为EmbeddedJar

3.修改Transforms目录下的Metadata.xml,将MapController类删掉

4.编译

 

然后再新建一个xamarin.forms项目,命名为MyTencentMap,在Portable中添加地图的页面

 1 public class TencentMapPage : ContentPage {
 2 
 3         public static BindableProperty PinsProperty =
 4                     BindableProperty.Create<TencentMapPage, IEnumerable>(p => p.Pins, default(IEnumerable));
 5 
 6         public IEnumerable Pins {
 7             get {
 8                 return (IEnumerable)GetValue(PinsProperty);
 9             }
10             set {
11                 this.SetValue(PinsProperty, value);
12             }
13         }
14     }

再增加一个类

public class Page1:TencentMapPage {

    }

随便弄个实体类,显示数据用

 public class UserTaskEntInfo : BaseIntInfo {
        public string PsCode { get; set; }
        public string BaseInfo { get; set; }
        public string ProduceInfo { get; set; }
        public string TreatmentInfo { get; set; }
        public string DischargeInfo { get; set; }
        public string Address { get; set; }
        public double? Longitude { get; set; }
        public double? Latitude { get; set; }
    }

    public class BaseIntInfo : BaseInfo<int> {
    }

    public abstract class BaseInfo<TId> {

        /// <summary>
        /// 标识
        /// </summary>
        public TId Id { get; set; }

        /// <summary>
        /// 名称
        /// </summary>
        public string Name { get; set; }

    }

App.cs文件中添加如下代码:

 public App() {
            // The root page of your application
            var pins = new List<UserTaskEntInfo>() { };

            pins.Add(new UserTaskEntInfo() { Name = "上海市浦东新区陆家嘴街道乳山二村", Longitude = 31.2317331909, Latitude = 121.5170146362 });
            pins.Add(new UserTaskEntInfo() { Name = "上海市浦东新区昌邑路555弄", Longitude = 31.2431982838, Latitude = 121.5215228609 });
            pins.Add(new UserTaskEntInfo() { Name = "上海市浦东新区东昌路267号", Longitude = 31.2316324310, Latitude = 121.5063730654 });
            pins.Add(new UserTaskEntInfo() { Name = "上海市浦东新区滨江大道", Longitude = 31.2379863826, Latitude = 121.4959153979 });
            pins.Add(new UserTaskEntInfo() { Name = "上海市浦东新区即墨路", Longitude = 31.2435242682, Latitude = 121.5104350816 });
            
            NavigationTestPage = new NavigationPage(new Page1() { Pins = pins });
            MainPage = NavigationTestPage;
        }

 

在MyTencentMap.Droid中将第一步binding生成的dll引入进来,

添加CustomTencentMapRenderer.cs

[assembly: ExportRenderer(typeof(TencentMapPage), typeof(CustomTencentMapRenderer))]
namespace MyTencentMap.Droid {
    public class CustomTencentMapRenderer : PageRenderer {

        private TencentMapPage myAMapPage;
        private LinearLayout layout1;
        private MapView mapView;
        private Bundle bundle;

        protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<Page> e) {

            base.OnElementChanged(e);
            myAMapPage = e.NewElement as TencentMapPage;
            layout1 = new LinearLayout(this.Context);
            this.AddView(layout1);

            mapView = new MapView(this.Context) {                
                LayoutParameters = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MatchParent, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MatchParent)
            };            
            LatLng SHANGHAI = new LatLng( 31.238068,  121.501654);            
            mapView.Map.SetCenter(SHANGHAI);

            var pins = myAMapPage.Pins;

            Drawable d = Resources.GetDrawable(Resource.Drawable.red_location);
            Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)d).Bitmap;
            LatLng latLng1;
            foreach (UserTaskEntInfo pin in pins) {
                latLng1 = new LatLng(pin.Longitude ?? 31.238068, pin.Latitude ?? 121.501654);                
                var markOption = new MarkerOptions();
                markOption.InvokeIcon(new BitmapDescriptor(bitmap));
                markOption.InvokeTitle(pin.Name);
                markOption.InvokePosition(latLng1);
                var fix = mapView.Map.AddMarker(markOption);
                fix.ShowInfoWindow();
            }
            mapView.Map.SetZoom(15); 
            mapView.OnCreate(bundle);
            layout1.AddView(mapView);

        }

        protected override void OnLayout(bool changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
            base.OnLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
            var msw = View.MeasureSpec.MakeMeasureSpec(r - l, MeasureSpecMode.Exactly);
            var msh = View.MeasureSpec.MakeMeasureSpec(b - t, MeasureSpecMode.Exactly);
            layout1.Measure(msw, msh);
            layout1.Layout(0, 0, r - l, b - t);
        }
    }
}

编译即可。

最后附上截图:

 

本文的代码可以从https://github.com/Joetangfb/Sharper中获取。

 

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posted on 2015-08-03 09:23  JTang  阅读(4467)  评论(6编辑  收藏  举报

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