LeetCode 189. Rotate Array (旋转数组)

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.

[show hint]

Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?

Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II

 


题目标签:Array

  题目给了我们一个数组 和 k。 让我们 旋转数组 k 次。

  这里有一个很巧妙的方法:

    利用数组的length - k 把数组 分为两半;

    reverse 左边和右边的数组;

    reverse 总数组。

 

  举一个例子: 

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7  如果k = 3 的话, 会变成 5 6 7 1 2 3 4

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7  middle = 7 - 3 = 4,分为左边 4个数字,右边 3个数字

  4 3 2 1 7 6 5  分别把左右reverse 一下

  5 6 7 1 2 3 4  把总数组reverse 一下就会得到答案

 

 

Java Solution:

Runtime beats 15.37% 

完成日期:04/13/2017

关键词:Array

关键点:利用k把数组分两半;reverse左右两边数组;reverse总数组

 

 1 public class Solution 
 2 {
 3     public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) 
 4     {
 5         if(nums == null || nums.length == 0 || k % nums.length == 0)
 6             return;
 7         
 8         int turns = k % nums.length;
 9         int middle = nums.length - turns;
10         
11         reverse(nums, 0, middle-1); // reverse left part
12         reverse(nums, middle, nums.length-1); // reverse right part
13         reverse(nums, 0, nums.length-1); // reverse whole part 
14     }
15     
16     public void reverse(int[] arr, int s, int e)
17     {
18         while(s < e)
19         {
20             int temp = arr[s];
21             arr[s] = arr[e];
22             arr[e] = temp;
23             
24             s++;
25             e--;
26         }
27     }
28 }

参考资料:

http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4298711.html

 

LeetCode 算法题目列表 - LeetCode Algorithms Questions List

 

posted @ 2017-09-05 03:55  Jimmy_Cheng  阅读(4248)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报