JavaScript实现省市联动

        我们经常会遇到选择省市县的下拉框。比如我们选择了省份的话,县的下拉框会自动筛选,接下来我们就做一个这样的省市联动吧!!!

先使用一个二维数组存储省份的信息:

<script>
            var provinceArr=new Array(5);
            provinceArr[0]=new Array("南安市","泉州市","厦门市","福安市","福州市");
            provinceArr[1]=new Array("郑州市","洛阳市","濮阳市","驻马店市");
            provinceArr[2]=new Array("石家庄市","唐山","秦皇岛","邯郸");
            provinceArr[3]=new Array("西安市","宝鸡市","延安");
            provinceArr[4]=new Array("菏泽市","济南市","青岛");
            
        </script>

定义一个onchange事件进行监听:

<select onchange="provinceChange(this)">
            <!--显示省份-->
            <option value="0">福建省</option>
            <option value="1"> 河南省</option>
            <option value="2">河北省</option>
            <option value="3">陕西省</option>
            <option value="4">山东省</option>
            
        </select>



书写provinceChange()函数进行检验
function provinceChange(province){
console.log(provinceArr[province.value]);//province.value是获取选择的省份
}

检验的结果:

 

 

 打印出的结果说明数据已存入数组中,现在需要将它显示在下一个下拉列表中

最终效果:

 



 

 代码:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 <html>
 3     <head>
 4         <meta charset="UTF-8">
 5         <title>省市联动</title>
 6         <script>
 7             var provinceArr=new Array(5);
 8             provinceArr[0]=new Array("南安市","泉州市","厦门市","福安市","福州市");
 9             provinceArr[1]=new Array("郑州市","洛阳市","濮阳市","驻马店市");
10             provinceArr[2]=new Array("石家庄市","唐山","秦皇岛","邯郸");
11             provinceArr[3]=new Array("西安市","宝鸡市","延安");
12             provinceArr[4]=new Array("菏泽市","济南市","青岛");
13             function provinceChange(province){
14                 //console.log(provinceArr[province.value]);
15                 var city=document.getElementById("city");
16                 if(province.value=="-1"){
17                     city.innerHTML='<option  value=\'-1\'>--请选择--</option>';
18                     return;
19                     
20                 }
21                 
22                 var cityArr=provinceArr[province.value];
23                 city.options.length=0;
24                 for(var i=0;i<cityArr.length;i++){
25                     var cityOption=document.createElement("option");//获取元素标签option
26                     cityOption.innerText=cityArr[i];//把数组里面城市的信息显示到id为city的下拉列表中
27                     city.appendChild(cityOption);
28                 }
29             }
30             
31         </script>
32     </head>
33     <body>
34         
35         <select onchange="provinceChange(this)">
36             <!--显示省份-->
37             <option  value="-1">--请选择--</option>
38             <option value="0">福建省</option>
39             <option value="1"> 河南省</option>
40             <option value="2">河北省</option>
41             <option value="3">陕西省</option>
42             <option value="4">山东省</option>
43             
44         </select>
45         <select id="city">
46             <!--显示市-->
47             <option  value="-1">--请选择--</option>
48         </select>
49     </body>
50 </html>
省市联动.html

 

posted @ 2019-03-16 11:58  perfect*  阅读(4750)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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