<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="developer" content="Realazy" />
<title>Bubble in JavaScript DOM</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
div * {display:block; margin:4px; padding:4px; border:1px solid white;}
textarea {width:20em; height:2em;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
function init(){
var log = document.getElementsByTagName('textarea')[0];
var all = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, n = all.length; i < n; ++i){
all[i].onmouseover = function(e){
this.style.border = '1px solid red';
log.value = '鼠标现在进入的是： ' + this.nodeName;
};
all[i].onmouseout = function(e){
this.style.border = '1px solid white';
};
}
var all2 = document.getElementsByTagName('div')[1].getElementsByTagName('*');
for (var i = 0, n = all2.length; i < n; ++i){
all2[i].onmouseover = function(e){
this.style.border = '1px solid red';
if (e) //停止事件冒泡
e.stopPropagation();
else
window.event.cancelBubble = true;
log.value = '鼠标现在进入的是： ' + this.nodeName;
};
all2[i].onmouseout = function(e){
this.style.border = '1px solid white';
};
}
}
window.onload = init;
//]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Bubble in JavaScript DOM</h1>
<p>DOM树的结构是：</p>
<pre><code>
UL
- LI
- A
- SPAN
</code></pre>
<div>
<ul>
<li>li<a href="#">href<span>span</span></a></li>
<li>li<a href="#">href<span>span</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<textarea></textarea>
<p>鼠标进入UL的任何一个子元素，如果不停止冒泡，我们从UL到SPAN都定义了鼠标悬停（<code>mouseover</code>）事件，这个事件会上升了UL，从而从鼠标所进入的元素到UL元素都会有红色的边。</p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#"><span>Bubbllllllllllllllle</span></a></li>
<li><a href="#"><span>Bubbllllllllllllllle</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>如果停止冒泡，事件不会上升，我们就可以获取精确的鼠标进入元素。</p>
</body>
</html>
例二
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>如何获取事件触发源（兼容IE和FireFox）</title>
<meta name="generator" content="editplus" />
<meta name="author" content="" />
<meta name="keywords" content="" />
<meta name="description" content="" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function ClickMe(e)
{
var src = e.target || window.event.srcElement;
alert(src.value);
alert(src.innerHTML);
}
function ClickMe2()
{
var e = arguments[0] || window.event;
var src = e.srcElement || e.target; // src 就是事件的触发源
alert(src.value);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="ClickMe(event)">测试</button>
<button onclick="ClickMe2(event)">测试2</button>
</body>
</html>
< script language = " javascript " >
document.onclick = onClick; // 当用户在文档中点击是调用onClick function（）
function onClick(ev){
ev = ev || window.event; // 事件
var target = ev.target || ev.srcElement; // 获得事件源
/*
target.getAttribute()是获取该事件源对像里面的一些属性。
比如对像中有（name，id，type等等）；
*/
var dragObj = target.getAttribute('type');
alert(dragObj);
}
</ script >
//阻止冒泡
function stopPropagation(e){
e = e || window.event;
if(e.stopPropagation) { //W3C阻止冒泡方法
e.stopPropagation();
} else {
e.cancelBubble = true; //IE阻止冒泡方法
}
}
document.getElementById('xx').click= stopPropagation
或者
document.getElementById('xx').click= function(e{
stopPropagation(e)
}
或者
<button onclick="stopPropagation(e)">测试</button>
或者
function stop(e,param){
e = e || window.event;
if(e.stopPropagation) { //W3C阻止冒泡方法
e.stopPropagation();
} else {
e.cancelBubble = true; //IE阻止冒泡方法
}
}
<button onclick="stop(event,'xxx')">测试</button>
这里引号里的event不能换做其他写法，否则无效
