web.config里面使用configSource

在asp.net中如果修改了配置文件web.config以后,会导致应用程序重启,所有回话(session)丢失掉,在 .NET Framework 2.0 以后的版本中,可以在一个单独文件中包括所有支持 configSource 属性的配置元素的配置。这样既不用重启应用程序,也方面管理,避免把所有的配置都放在web.config一个文件里使页面看起来比较乱。例如appSetting、connectionStrings节点。
例子如下:

注意,configSouce中的文件路径只能为相对物理路径,也就是只能为反斜杠(\),不能用斜杠(/)。

首先是web.config文件:

<configuration>
    <!-- appSettings网站信息配置-->
    <appSettings configSource="config\appSettings.config" />
    <connectionStrings configSource="config\connectionStrings.config"/>
    <system.web>
        <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0"/>
        <httpHandlers configSource="config\httpHandlers.config" />
        <authentication mode="Forms">
            <forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login.aspx" timeout="2880" />
        </authentication>
        <pages configSource="config\pages.config" />
        <membership>
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="AspNetSqlMembershipProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices"
                     enablePasswordRetrieval="false" enablePasswordReset="true" requiresQuestionAndAnswer="false" requiresUniqueEmail="false"
                     maxInvalidPasswordAttempts="5" minRequiredPasswordLength="6" minRequiredNonalphanumericCharacters="0" passwordAttemptWindow="10"
                     applicationName="/" />
            </providers>
        </membership>

        <profile>
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="AspNetSqlProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Profile.SqlProfileProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/"/>
            </providers>
        </profile>

        <roleManager enabled="false">
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="AspNetSqlRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.SqlRoleProvider" connectionStringName="ApplicationServices" applicationName="/" />
                <add name="AspNetWindowsTokenRoleProvider" type="System.Web.Security.WindowsTokenRoleProvider" applicationName="/" />
            </providers>
        </roleManager>

    </system.web>

    <system.webServer>
        <modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>
View Code

下面是两个单独的配置文件:

1、appSettings.config

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 2 
 3 <appSettings>
 4     <!-- Base parameter -->
 5     <add key="SiteResource" value="http://s.baidu.com"/>
 6     <add key="SiteUrl" value="http://www.baidu.com" />
 7     <add key="SiteName" value="www.baidu.com" />
 8     <add key="SiteKeyword" value="baidu"/>
 9     <add key="AllFreeShipping" value="false"/>
10     <add key="ReduceCashBegin" value="2013-9-10 16:00:00"/>
11     <add key="ReduceCashEnd" value="2013-9-16 16:00:00"/>
12     <add key="ReduceCashRule" value="500:30|400:25|300:20|200:15|100:10"/>
13 </appSettings>
View Code

2、connectionStrings.config

1 <?xml version="1.0"?>
2 <connectionStrings>
3     <add  name="connectionStrings"
4          connectionString="data source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnetdb.mdf;User Instance=true"
5          providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
6 </connectionStrings>
View Code

 

读取的时候的方式不变,跟以前一样,这里就写两个:

 1   /// <summary>
 2         /// CSS、JS引用地址
 3         /// </summary>
 4         public static string SiteResource
 5         {
 6             get
 7             {
 8                 return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SiteResource"] as string;
 9             }
10         }
11         /// <summary>
12         /// 减现规则
13         /// </summary>
14         public static Dictionary<decimal, decimal> ReduceCashRule
15         {
16             get
17             {
18                 string val = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ReduceCashRule"] as string;
19                 string[] rule = val.Split(new char[] { '|' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
20                 Dictionary<decimal, decimal> dic = new Dictionary<decimal, decimal>();
21                 foreach (string item in rule)
22                 {
23                     string[] arr = item.Split(new char[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
24                     dic.Add(decimal.Parse(arr[0]), decimal.Parse(arr[1]));
25                 }
26                 return dic;
27             }
28         }
View Code

 

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posted @ 2013-09-17 17:00  贾锡安  阅读(1574)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报