关于检测应用安装和流量信息研究
1. 关于检测应用安装情况研究---
(1).利用URL scheme，看对于某一应用特有的url scheme，有没有响应。如果有响应，就说明安装了这个特定的app。
对于URL Scheme的使用请参看我之前的文章。
市场上有一部分应用检测安装是利用第三方ihasapp的接口获取的，目前ihasapp接口可以返回5000多个应用的URL Scheme。https://ihasapp.herokuapp.com/api/schemeApps.json 遍历列表，里面提供了每个应用的URL Scheme，客户端利用application的openurl函数，一个一个在iphone上尝试打开这些app，不过这种实现方式会很快把你的iphone变成暖手宝.
(2)利用一些方法获得当前正在运行的进程信息，从进程信息中获得安装的app信息。
代码请参看http://forrst.com/posts/UIDevice_Category_For_Processes-h1H
缺点是打印输出的应用名称：让你找不到北，最熟悉的是找到tmall.
(3)破解手机的私有API可参看
关于越狱情况获取iphone用户安装的app列表：（这是从一篇讨论 360因为侵犯用户隐私被苹果下架 的文章中看来的）
- 已安装app列表 /private/var/mobile/Library/Caches/com.apple.mobile.installation.plist
- 用户相片 /var/mobile/Media/DCIM/100APPLE/
- 音乐目录 /var/mobile/Media/iTunes_Control/Music/
/private/ ，/var/都是合法app不能访问的目录，但是你的iphone一旦越狱，app就可以为所欲为。
2.关于流量检测研究-----
(1) 通过读取系统网络接口信息，可以获取当前iphone设备的流量相关信息， 但统计的是上次开机至今的流量信息。代码如下：
-(void)checkNetworkflow {
struct ifaddrs *ifa_list = 0, *ifa;
if (getifaddrs(&ifa_list) == -1){
return;
}
uint32_t iBytes = 0;
uint32_t oBytes = 0;
uint32_t allFlow = 0;
uint32_t wifiIBytes = 0;
uint32_t wifiOBytes = 0;
uint32_t wifiFlow = 0;
uint32_t wwanIBytes = 0;
uint32_t wwanOBytes = 0;
uint32_t wwanFlow = 0;
struct timeval time ;
for (ifa = ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next){
if (AF_LINK != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_data == 0)
continue;
// Not a loopback device.
// network flow
if (strncmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo", 2)){
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
iBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
oBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
allFlow = iBytes + oBytes;
time = if_data->ifi_lastchange;
// NSLog(@"1111===%s :iBytes is %d, oBytes is %d", ifa->ifa_name, iBytes, oBytes);
}
//<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; ">WIFI流量统计功能</span>
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "en0")){
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
wifiIBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
wifiOBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
wifiFlow = wifiIBytes + wifiOBytes;
}
//<span style="font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, 宋体, sans-serif; ">3G和GPRS流量统计</span>
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "pdp_ip0")){
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
wwanIBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
wwanOBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
wwanFlow = wwanIBytes + wwanOBytes;
//NSLog(@"111122===%s :iBytes is %d, oBytes is %d", ifa->ifa_name, iBytes, oBytes);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifa_list);
// NSString *changeTime=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s",ctime(&time)];
// NSLog(@"changeTime==%@",changeTime);
NSString *receivedBytes= [self bytesToAvaiUnit:iBytes];
NSLog(@"receivedBytes==%@",receivedBytes);
NSString *sentBytes = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:oBytes];
NSLog(@"sentBytes==%@",sentBytes);
NSString *networkFlow = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:allFlow];
NSLog(@"networkFlow==%@",networkFlow);
NSString *wifiReceived = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:wifiIBytes];
NSLog(@"wifiReceived==%@",wifiReceived);
NSString *wifiSent = [self bytesToAvaiUnit: wifiOBytes];
NSLog(@"wifiSent==%@",wifiSent);
NSString *wifiBytes = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:wifiFlow];
NSLog(@"wifiBytes==%@",wifiBytes);
NSString *wwanReceived = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:wwanIBytes];
NSLog(@"wwanReceived==%@",wwanReceived);
NSString *wwanSent = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:wwanOBytes];
NSLog(@"wwanSent==%@",wwanSent);
NSString *wwanBytes = [self bytesToAvaiUnit:wwanFlow];
NSLog(@"wwanBytes==%@",wwanBytes);
NSString * alltext = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@" receivedBytes: %@\n sentBytes: %@\n networkFlow: %@\n wifiReceived: %@\n wifiSent: %@\n wifiBytes: %@\n wwanReceived: %@\n wwanSent: %@\n wwanBytes: %@",receivedBytes,sentBytes,networkFlow,wifiReceived,wifiSent,wifiBytes,wwanReceived,wwanSent,wwanBytes];
//self.textView.text = alltext;
int i = [selfgetGprs3GFlowIOBytes];
NSLog(@"3G 流量-----%d",i);
int j = [selfgetInterfaceBytes];
NSLog(@"wifi 流量-----%d",j);
}
-(NSString *)bytesToAvaiUnit:(int)bytes {
if(bytes < 1024) // B
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%dB", bytes];
}
else if(bytes >= 1024 && bytes < 1024 * 1024) // KB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.1fKB", (double)bytes / 1024];
} else if(bytes >= 1024 * 1024 && bytes < 1024 * 1024 * 1024) // MB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.2fMB", (double)bytes / (1024 * 1024)];
} else // GB
{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.3fGB", (double)bytes / (1024 * 1024 * 1024)];
}
}
//--- 3G/GPRS流量统计
-(int) getGprs3GFlowIOBytes
{
struct ifaddrs *ifa_list = 0, *ifa;
if (getifaddrs(&ifa_list) == -1)
{
return 0;
}
uint32_t iBytes = 0;
uint32_t oBytes = 0;
for (ifa = ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (AF_LINK != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_data == 0)
continue;
if (!strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, "pdp_ip0"))
{
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
iBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
oBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
NSLog(@"%s :iBytes is %d, oBytes is %d",
ifa->ifa_name, iBytes, oBytes);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifa_list);
return iBytes + oBytes;
}
//WIFI流量统计功能
- (long long int)getInterfaceBytes
{
struct ifaddrs *ifa_list = 0, *ifa;
if (getifaddrs(&ifa_list) == -1)
{
return 0;
}
uint32_t iBytes = 0;
uint32_t oBytes = 0;
for (ifa = ifa_list; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
{
if (AF_LINK != ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family)
continue;
if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
continue;
if (ifa->ifa_data == 0)
continue;
/* Not a loopback device. */
if (strncmp(ifa->ifa_name, "lo", 2))
{
struct if_data *if_data = (struct if_data *)ifa->ifa_data;
iBytes += if_data->ifi_ibytes;
oBytes += if_data->ifi_obytes;
// NSLog(@"%s :iBytes is %d, oBytes is %d",
// ifa->ifa_name, iBytes, oBytes);
}
}
freeifaddrs(ifa_list);
return iBytes+oBytes;
}
可以获取内容有：
WIFI接收数据流量，WIFI发送数据流量；
3G和GPRS接收数据流量，3G和GPRS发送数据流量；
通过查看其他流量软件具体到每日每月总流量，越狱情况下应该可以实现这每日每月总流量检测， 但我还未找到获取单个应用的流量信息私有API，大家有知道怎么获取的，也分享下，呵呵。
