UVA 1264 - Binary Search Tree(BST+计数)
UVA 1264 - Binary Search Tree
题意:给定一个序列,插入二叉排序树,问有多少中序列插入后和这个树是同样的(包含原序列)
思路:先建树,然后dfs一遍,对于一个子树而言,仅仅要保证左边和右边顺序对就能够了,所以种数为C(左右结点总数,左结点),然后依据乘法原理乘上左右子树的情况就可以
代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> typedef long long ll; const int MAXNODE = 1111111; const int N = 21; const int MOD = 9999991; int C[N][N]; struct BST { struct Node { int l, r, val, lsz, rsz; Node() {l = 0, r = 0, val = -1; lsz = 0; rsz = 0;} } node[MAXNODE]; int sz; void init() { node[1] = Node(); sz = 2; } void insert(int x, int v) { if (node[x].val == -1) { node[x].val = v; return; } if (v < node[x].val) { if (!node[x].l) { node[sz] = Node(); node[x].l = sz++; } insert(node[x].l, v); node[x].lsz++; } else { if (!node[x].r) { node[sz] = Node(); node[x].r = sz++; } insert(node[x].r, v); node[x].rsz++; } } int dfs(int x) { if (x == 0) return 1; return (ll)dfs(node[x].l) * dfs(node[x].r) % MOD * C[node[x].lsz + node[x].rsz][node[x].lsz] % MOD; } void solve() { init(); int n, num; scanf("%d", &n); while (n--) { scanf("%d", &num); insert(1, num); } printf("%d\n", dfs(1)); } } gao; int t; void getC() { for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { C[i][0] = C[i][i] = 1; for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) C[i][j] = C[i - 1][j - 1] + C[i - 1][j]; } } int main() { getC(); scanf("%d", &t); while (t--) { gao.solve(); } return 0; }