ubuntu16.04搭建LAMP(独立安装)

修改APT源

  1. 备份原文件source.list

    sudo cp /etc/source.list /etc/source.list.bak

  2. 修改source.list

    sudo vi /etc/source.list
    

    阿里

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    

    东北大学

    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    

    清华大学

    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    
  3. 更新源

    sudo apt-get update -y

安装apache

通过apt-get直接进行安装

sudo apt-get install apache2 -y

通过这种方式安装后:

web根目录位于/var/www/html

配置文件位于/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

启动/停止命令为sudo service apache2 start/stop/restart

安装mysql

通过apt-get直接安装

sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y

根据提示输入MYSQL的root用户的密码,共计输入两次

通过这种方式安装完成后:

MYSQL配置文件位于/etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

启动/停止命令为sudo service mysql start/stop/restart

安装php

这里安装的是php5.6,同理可安装php7.x

  1. 删除所有php包

    sudo apt-get purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`
    
  2. 添加PPA源

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
    

    如果先add-apt-repository: command not found运行以下命令:

    sudo apt-get install software-properties-common -y
    
  3. 安装PHP对应版本

    sudo apt-get update -y
    sudo apt-get install php5.6 -y
    
  4. 安装PHP模块

    sudo apt-get -y install php5.6-mcrypt php5.6-mbstring php5.6-curl php5.6-cli php5.6-mysql php5.6-gd php5.6-intl php5.6-xsl php5.6-zip
    
  5. 查看PHP版本

    sudo php -v
    

验证

sudo vi /var/www/html/index.php

写入一下内容

<?php phpinfo(); ?>

最后访问网址进行验证(网址中的ip为ubuntu的ip)

http://ip/index.php

posted @ 2019-04-25 11:15  JerryLocker  阅读(135)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报