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Android学习(五)分组ListView(Sectioned Headers)

问题

当你想展示一个分类的数据列表比如依据时间、日期、产品累不或者销售价格序等
解决方案
我们可以使用“Sectioned headers“(这里不知道应该具体叫啥,故未翻译,可以理解为分割头,或者分组) ListView.这里我们自定义一个Adapter,使用不同类型的视图和其对应的Adapter来实现,这里我们必须关注2个方法:

int getItemViewType(int position)
为特定的视图返回getView(int, View, ViewGroup)即将构建的视图类型
int getViewTypeCount()
返回getView(int, View, ViewGroup)即将构建的视图的视图类型个数.

下面是我们的实现代码:

我们这里构建我们的Android工程,并添加一个GroupListVeiwActivity(Project的包名:com.jeriffe.app)

首先我们需要定义我们的Layout文件:

注:这里我们有3个Layout文件,分别是activity的Layout,sectionsHeader的Layout,及listView Item的Layout,以下只是演示,故Layout代码文件格式并未应用Theme及Style

activity_group_list_veiw.xml(activity的Layout)

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/add_journalentry_menuitem"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_journal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

group_list_header.xml(sectionsHeader的Layout)

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/list_header_title"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/gray"
    android:paddingBottom="2dip"
    android:paddingLeft="5dip"
    android:paddingTop="2dip"
    android:textColor="@color/black" />

(listView Item的Layout)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/list_item_title"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="10dip"
    android:paddingLeft="15dip"
    android:paddingTop="10dip" />

接下来便是我们需要自定义的一个Adapter

我们添加一个新的类:SeparatedListAdapter 继承自BaseAdapter适配器类,以下代码已经很直白,关键代码已经添加了注释,最重要的4个方法如下粗体所示

package com.jeriffe.app;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

public class SeparatedListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    public final Map<String, Adapter> sections = new LinkedHashMap<String, Adapter>();
    public final ArrayAdapter<String> headers;
    public final static int TYPE_SECTION_HEADER = 0;

    public SeparatedListAdapter(Context context) {
        headers = new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, R.layout.group_list_header);
    }

    public void addSection(String section, Adapter adapter) {
        this.headers.add(section);
        this.sections.put(section, adapter);
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        for (Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
            Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
            int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;
            // check if position inside this section
            if (position == 0)
                return section;
            if (position < size)
                return adapter.getItem(position - 1);
            // otherwise jump into next section
            position -= size;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public int getCount() {
        // total together all sections, plus one for each section header
        int total = 0;
        for (Adapter adapter : this.sections.values())
            total += adapter.getCount() + 1;
        return total;
    }

    public boolean areAllItemsSelectable() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public int getViewTypeCount() {
        // assume that headers count as one, then total all sections
        int total = 1;
        for (Adapter adapter : this.sections.values())
            total += adapter.getViewTypeCount();
        return total;
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        int type = 1;
        for (Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
            Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
            int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;
            // check if position inside this section
            if (position == 0)
                return TYPE_SECTION_HEADER;
            if (position < size)
                return type + adapter.getItemViewType(position - 1);

            // otherwise jump into next section
            position -= size;
            type += adapter.getViewTypeCount();
        }
        return -1;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled(int position) {
        // 设置header enabled is false,通俗点就是点击header无效
        return (getItemViewType(position) != TYPE_SECTION_HEADER);
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        int sectionnum = 0;
        for (Object section : this.sections.keySet()) {
            Adapter adapter = sections.get(section);
            int size = adapter.getCount() + 1;

            // check if position inside this section
            if (position == 0)
                return headers.getView(sectionnum, convertView, parent);
            if (position < size)
                return adapter.getView(position - 1, convertView, parent);

            // otherwise jump into next section
            position -= size;
            sectionnum++;
        }
        return null;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
}

接下来便是我们的Activity类

GroupListVeiwActivity类比较简单就是构建UI,并初始化Adapter来展示数据:

package com.jeriffe.app;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class GroupListVeiwActivity extends Activity {
    // SectionHeaders
    private final static String[] days = new String[]{"2012-04-06",
            "2012-05-08", "2012-09-28", "2012-10-16", "2012-12-03"};

    // Section Contents
    private final static String[][] notes = new String[][]{
            {"阴转多云", "12℃/25℃", "穿衣指数:天气较热,建议着短裙、短裤、短套装。"},
            {"晴天", "22℃/34℃", "穿衣指数:天气大热,建议着短裙、短裤、注意预防中暑。"},
            {"小雨", "8℃/16℃", "穿衣指数:天气微冷,建议着秋季服装。"},
            {"中雨", "5℃/12℃", "穿衣指数:天气较冷,建议着秋季服装。"},
            {"小雪", "-1℃/6℃", "穿衣指数:天气寒冷,建议冬季服装。"}};

    // ListView Contents
    private ListView journalListView;
    // Adapter for ListView Contents
    private SeparatedListAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_group_list_veiw);

        setupViews();
    }

    private void setupViews() {

        // Create and Initialize the ListView Adapter
        initializeAdapter();

        // Get a reference to the ListView holder
        journalListView = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.list_journal);
        journalListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long duration) {
                String item = (String) adapter.getItem(position);
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), item,
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        // Set the adapter on the ListView holder
        journalListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initializeAdapter() {
        adapter = new SeparatedListAdapter(this);

        for (int index = 0; index < days.length; index++) {
            ArrayAdapter<String> listadapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                    R.layout.group_list_item, notes[index]);
            adapter.addSection(days[index], listadapter);
        }
    }
}

好了到此已经相关代码已经Over,粘贴代码到自己构建Project,编译即可运行(当然String.xml及Color.xml还是要自己来添加的),下面来一张运行效果图:

注:这里,本人运行环境是Android4.1.2

image_thumb3

以下文章探讨了其他的实现方式:

1.用2个Adapter数据源:一个是Header数据源,一个是包含Item的数据源,界面数据全部来自Item数据源

,自定义Adapter继承自ArrayAdapter<String>,其主要核心代码是getView方法,详细可见博客原文。

原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/qianxudetianxia/archive/2011/06/07/2074326.html

注:下面的代码,group_list_item_text再给TextVeiw设置文本的时候要留意:Header及Item的ID是一致的,详细可以见原文,

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View view = convertView;
    //根据标签类型加载不通的布局模板
    if(listTag.contains(getItem(position))){
        //如果是标签项
        view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.group_list_item_tag, null);
    }else{              
        //否则就是数据项了      
        view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.group_list_item, null);
    }
    //显示名称
    TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.group_list_item_text);
    textView.setText(getItem(position));
    //返回重写的view
    return view;
}

2.使用第三方插件,详细我也为研究,感兴趣的同志见:http://code.google.com/p/android-section-list/

3.利用GONE Visibility,具体的实现可见这里:http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=157934&extra=page%3D1&page=1

posted on 2012-11-06 16:14  翔如飞飞  阅读(4531)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报