Android中Sqlite数据库多线程并发问题
最近在做一个Android项目, 为了改善用户体验,把原先必须让用户“等待”的过程改成在新线程中异步执行。但是这样做遇到了多个线程同时需要写Sqlite数据库,导致操作数据库失败。
本人对JAVA并不熟悉,只接触了2个多月(纯粹为了Android项目, 才开始接触JAVA), 在网上搜了一下, 发现JAVA在线程同步方面提供的功能相对于C#真少,只找到synchronized关键字, 而且还不提供timeout机制, 不过经过测试, 至少解决了目前的需求。
问题需求:
1. Android中, 对Sqlite数据库操作, 需要自己实现一个继承自SQLiteOpenHelper的类
2. 实现类中, 对数据库read操作不需要同步(提高效率)
3. 实现类中, 所有对数据库写操作, 必须要同步
解决方法:
定义一个private final static byte[] _writeLock = new byte[0]; 作为写锁
static 保证多个实例之间, 使用的是同一个对象(同一把锁)
final 保证锁对象不会被修改
测试代码:
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package com.yushiro; |
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public class multiThreadTest { |
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private final static byte [] _writeLock = new byte [ 0 ]; |
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private static int _syncInt = 0 ; |
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public void Method1(){ |
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synchronized (_writeLock) { |
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
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sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getName()); |
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sb.append( " Method1 " ); |
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sb.append(_syncInt); |
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_syncInt++; |
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sb.append( " --> " ); |
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sb.append(_syncInt); |
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System.out.println(sb.toString()); |
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} |
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} |
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public void Method2(){ |
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synchronized (_writeLock) { |
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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); |
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sb.append(Thread.currentThread().getName()); |
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sb.append( " Method2 " ); |
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sb.append(_syncInt); |
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_syncInt++; |
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sb.append( " --> " ); |
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sb.append(_syncInt); |
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System.out.println(sb.toString()); } |
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} |
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public void Method3(){ |
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synchronized (_writeLock) { |
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this .Method1(); |
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this .Method2(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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package com.yushiro; |
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public class MainTest { |
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public static void main(String[] args) { |
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Thread t2= new Thread1(); |
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Thread t1= new Thread2(); |
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Thread t3 = new Thread3(); |
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t1.start(); |
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t2.start(); |
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t3.start(); |
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} |
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private static class Thread2 extends Thread { |
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public void run() { |
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multiThreadTest tmp = new multiThreadTest(); |
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while ( true ) { |
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try { |
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Thread.sleep( 30000 ); |
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tmp.Method1(); |
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} catch (InterruptedException e) { |
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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//System.out.println(y); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private static class Thread1 extends Thread { |
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public void run() { |
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multiThreadTest tmp = new multiThreadTest(); |
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while ( true ) { |
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try { |
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Thread.sleep( 100 ); |
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tmp.Method2(); |
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Thread.sleep( 100 ); |
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tmp.Method1(); |
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} catch (InterruptedException e) { |
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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//System.out.println(y); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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private static class Thread3 extends Thread { |
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public void run() { |
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multiThreadTest tmp = new multiThreadTest(); |
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while ( true ) { |
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try { |
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Thread.sleep( 100 ); |
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tmp.Method3(); |
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} catch (InterruptedException e) { |
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// TODO Auto-generated catch block |
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e.printStackTrace(); |
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} |
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//System.out.println(y); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
Method3()是为了测试自旋锁
参考: