[leetcode] Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Follow up:
Could you do this in-place?

https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/

思路1:先按主对角线翻转一次,然后左右再翻转一次。每个元素需要两次移动,但是好理解,不易出错。

思路2:直接计算坐标替换,每个元素一次移动即可。

扩展:类似的剑指offer上的 旋转打印矩形内元素的题目,也是坐标操作很麻烦,需利用left,right,up,down四个bar的方法仔细处理。

 

思路1:

public class Solution {
	public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
		if (matrix == null)
			return;

		int n = matrix.length;
		int i, j;
		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
				int tmp = matrix[i][j];
				matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
				matrix[j][i] = tmp;
			}

		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
			for (j = 0; j < n / 2; j++) {
				int tmp = matrix[i][n - 1 - j];
				matrix[i][n - 1 - j] = matrix[i][j];
				matrix[i][j] = tmp;
			}

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// int[][] matrix = new int[][] { { 1, 2, 3 }, { 4, 5, 6 }, { 7, 8, 9 }
		// };
		int[][] matrix = new int[][] { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7, 8 },
				{ 9, 10, 11, 12 }, { 13, 14, 15, 16 } };
		new Solution().rotate(matrix);
	}
}

思路2:

public void rotate2(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix == null)
            return;
        printMatrix(matrix);

        for (int i = 0, j = matrix.length - 1; i < j; i++, j--) {
            for (int k = i, d = j; k < j; k++, d--) {
                int t = matrix[i][k];
                matrix[i][k] = matrix[d][i];
                matrix[d][i] = matrix[j][d];
                matrix[j][d] = matrix[k][j];
                matrix[k][j] = t;
            }
        }

 

第二遍记录:

画图分析,一层一层的向内处理,每一层平均分为4个部分,注意坐标的细节。

public class Solution {
    public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
        if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0)
            return;
        int n = matrix.length;
        int start = 0, end = n - 1;

        while (start < end) {
            for (int i = 0; i < (end - start); i++) {
                int tmp = matrix[start][start + i];
                matrix[start][start + i] = matrix[end - i][start];
                matrix[end - i][start] = matrix[end][end - i];
                matrix[end][end - i] = matrix[start + i][end];
                matrix[start + i][end] = tmp;
            }
            start++;
            end--;
        }

    }
}

 

 

 

posted @ 2014-06-26 20:02  jdflyfly  阅读(215)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报