Sharepoint3 - 制作一个最简单的MasterPage模板
序言：这半年时间都在忙公司的MOSS2007(Sharepoint3)的项目，尽管我对Sharepoint这个东西没什么好感，但在这半年多的开发工作里，还是总结出了一点经验和技巧，现在分享出来希望能给刚学Sharepoint3的新人有点帮助。
正文：在MSDN上有一篇文章也是说如何制作一个最简单的Masterpage，但很不幸的告诉大家，那个文章所写的Masterpage是错误的，在某些特定的页面会抛Error，所以我就花了点时间自己重新整理一个。
<%@Master language="C#"%>
<%@ Register Tagprefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %> <%@ Register Tagprefix="Utilities" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %> <%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint" %>
<%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.ApplicationPages" %>
<%@ Register Tagprefix="WebPartPages" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="Welcome" src="~/_controltemplates/Welcome.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="DesignModeConsole" src="~/_controltemplates/DesignModeConsole.ascx" %>
<HTML dir="<%$Resources:wss,multipages_direction_dir_value%>" runat="server" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" __expr-val-dir="ltr">
<HEAD runat="server">
<META Name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft SharePoint">
<META Name="progid" Content="SharePoint.WebPartPage.Document">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" content="0">
<SharePoint:RobotsMetaTag runat="server"/>
<Title ID=onetidTitle><asp:ContentPlaceHolder id=PlaceHolderPageTitle runat="server"/></Title>
<SharePoint:CssLink runat="server"/>
<SharePoint:Theme runat="server"/>
<SharePoint:ScriptLink language="javascript" name="core.js" Defer="true" runat="server"/>
<SharePoint:CustomJSUrl runat="server"/>
<SharePoint:SoapDiscoveryLink runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderAdditionalPageHead" runat="server"/>
<SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="AdditionalPageHead" AllowMultipleControls="true"/>
</HEAD>
<BODY scroll="yes" onload="javascript:if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadWrapper) != 'undefined') _spBodyOnLoadWrapper();">
<form runat="server" onsubmit="return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();">
<!--必选项-->
<WebPartPages:SPWebPartManager id="m" runat="Server"/>
<!--可选项，是头顶那个欢迎信息和登录的控件-->
<wssuc:Welcome id="IdWelcome" runat="server" EnableViewState="false"></wssuc:Welcome>
<!--可选项，SiteAction那个按钮的控件-->
<SharePoint:SiteActions runat="server" AccessKey="<%$Resources:wss,tb_SiteActions_AK%>" id="SiteActionsMenuMain"
PrefixHtml="<div><div>"
SuffixHtml="</div></div>"
MenuNotVisibleHtml="&nbsp;">
<CustomTemplate>
<SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate runat="server"
FeatureScope="Site"
Location="Microsoft.SharePoint.StandardMenu"
GroupId="SiteActions"
UseShortId="true"
>
<SharePoint:MenuItemTemplate runat="server" id="MenuItem_Create"
Text="<%$Resources:wss,viewlsts_pagetitle_create%>"
Description="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_createdescription%>"
ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/Actionscreate.gif"
MenuGroupId="100"
Sequence="100"
UseShortId="true"
ClientOnClickNavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/create.aspx"
PermissionsString="ManageLists, ManageSubwebs"
PermissionMode="Any" />
<SharePoint:MenuItemTemplate runat="server" id="MenuItem_EditPage"
Text="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_editpage%>"
Description="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_editpagedescription%>"
ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/ActionsEditPage.gif"
MenuGroupId="100"
Sequence="200"
ClientOnClickNavigateUrl="javascript:MSOLayout_ChangeLayoutMode(false);"
/>
<SharePoint:MenuItemTemplate runat="server" id="MenuItem_Settings"
Text="<%$Resources:wss,settings_pagetitle%>"
Description="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_sitesettingsdescription%>"
ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/ActionsSettings.gif"
MenuGroupId="100"
Sequence="300"
UseShortId="true"
ClientOnClickNavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/settings.aspx"
PermissionsString="EnumeratePermissions,ManageWeb,ManageSubwebs,AddAndCustomizePages,ApplyThemeAndBorder,ManageAlerts,ManageLists,ViewUsageData"
PermissionMode="Any" />
</SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate>
</CustomTemplate>
</SharePoint:SiteActions>
<!--可选项，设计状态下的Console-->
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="WSSDesignConsole" runat="server">
<wssuc:DesignModeConsole id="IdDesignModeConsole" runat="server"/>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<!--这个tag比较重要，它是设置Webpart的那个工具条，如果页面上不加上这个Tag，那个工具条就会生成在页面的最下端，从而破坏页面结构-->
<PlaceHolder id="MSO_ContentDiv" runat="server"></PlaceHolder>
<!--必选项，这个就不用说了吧-->
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<input type="text" name="__spDummyText1" style="display:none;" size=1/>
<input type="text" name="__spDummyText2" style="display:none;" size=1/>
<!--没用的PlaceHolder不要删除掉，因为有些页面会把东西输出到这些PlaceHolder的，少一个都可能会出错，把他隐藏就行-->
<div style="display:none">
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderUtilityContent" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyAreaClass" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleAreaClass" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderGlobalNavigationSiteMap" runat="server">
<asp:SiteMapPath SiteMapProvider="SPSiteMapProvider" id="GlobalNavigationSiteMap" RenderCurrentNodeAsLink="true" SkipLinkText="" NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-sitemapdirectional" runat="server"/>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderGlobalNavigation" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderSiteName" runat="server">
<SharePoint:SPLinkButton runat="server" NavigateUrl="~site/" id="onetidProjectPropertyTitle">
<SharePoint:ProjectProperty Property="Title" runat="server" />
</SharePoint:SPLinkButton>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderSearchArea" runat="server">
<SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="SmallSearchInputBox"/>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderHorizontalNav" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTopNavBar" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="SPNavigation" runat="server">
<SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="PublishingConsole"
PrefixHtml="<tr><td colspan="4" id="mpdmconsole" class="ms-consolemptablerow">"
SuffixHtml="</td></tr>">
</SharePoint:DelegateControl>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageImage" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleLeftBorder" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleBreadcrumb" runat="server">
<asp:SiteMapPath SiteMapProvider="SPContentMapProvider" id="ContentMap" SkipLinkText="" NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-sitemapdirectional" runat="server"/>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server" />
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderMiniConsole" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleRightMargin" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarDataSource" runat="server" />
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderCalendarNavigator" runat="server" />
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarTop" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBar" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleAreaSeparator" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftActions" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderNavSpacer" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceholder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarBorder" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyLeftBorder" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageDescription" runat="server"/>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyRightMargin" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
<asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderFormDigest" runat="server">
<SharePoint:FormDigest runat=server/>
</asp:ContentPlaceHolder>
</div>
</form>
</BODY>
</HTML>
PS：其实有一些Sharepoint自带的控件是很好用的，希望大家能发掘出来
这个模板是基于Blank site那个模板加工的，如果是MOSS里的Publish模板那者一些特殊的模板可能还要加点东西上去。
希望这个能为大家带来帮助。
有问题可以联系我的Email或者留言，我会尽量做到有问必复的。
Email: ou.jasmine@gmail.com
正文：在MSDN上有一篇文章也是说如何制作一个最简单的Masterpage，但很不幸的告诉大家，那个文章所写的Masterpage是错误的，在某些特定的页面会抛Error，所以我就花了点时间自己重新整理一个。
<%@Master language="C#"%>
<%@ Register Tagprefix="SharePoint" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %> <%@ Register Tagprefix="Utilities" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.Utilities" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %> <%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint" %><%@ Import Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.ApplicationPages" %><%@ Register Tagprefix="WebPartPages" Namespace="Microsoft.SharePoint.WebPartPages" Assembly="Microsoft.SharePoint, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=71e9bce111e9429c" %><%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="Welcome" src="~/_controltemplates/Welcome.ascx" %><%@ Register TagPrefix="wssuc" TagName="DesignModeConsole" src="~/_controltemplates/DesignModeConsole.ascx" %><HTML dir="<%$Resources:wss,multipages_direction_dir_value%>" runat="server" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" __expr-val-dir="ltr"><HEAD runat="server"> <META Name="GENERATOR" Content="Microsoft SharePoint"> <META Name="progid" Content="SharePoint.WebPartPage.Document"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" content="0"> <SharePoint:RobotsMetaTag runat="server"/> <Title ID=onetidTitle><asp:ContentPlaceHolder id=PlaceHolderPageTitle runat="server"/></Title> <SharePoint:CssLink runat="server"/> <SharePoint:Theme runat="server"/> <SharePoint:ScriptLink language="javascript" name="core.js" Defer="true" runat="server"/> <SharePoint:CustomJSUrl runat="server"/> <SharePoint:SoapDiscoveryLink runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderAdditionalPageHead" runat="server"/> <SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="AdditionalPageHead" AllowMultipleControls="true"/></HEAD><BODY scroll="yes" onload="javascript:if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadWrapper) != 'undefined') _spBodyOnLoadWrapper();"> <form runat="server" onsubmit="return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();"> <!--必选项--> <WebPartPages:SPWebPartManager id="m" runat="Server"/> <!--可选项，是头顶那个欢迎信息和登录的控件--> <wssuc:Welcome id="IdWelcome" runat="server" EnableViewState="false"></wssuc:Welcome> <!--可选项，SiteAction那个按钮的控件--> <SharePoint:SiteActions runat="server" AccessKey="<%$Resources:wss,tb_SiteActions_AK%>" id="SiteActionsMenuMain" PrefixHtml="<div><div>" SuffixHtml="</div></div>" MenuNotVisibleHtml="&nbsp;"> <CustomTemplate> <SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate runat="server" FeatureScope="Site" Location="Microsoft.SharePoint.StandardMenu" GroupId="SiteActions" UseShortId="true" > <SharePoint:MenuItemTemplate runat="server" id="MenuItem_Create" Text="<%$Resources:wss,viewlsts_pagetitle_create%>" Description="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_createdescription%>" ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/Actionscreate.gif" MenuGroupId="100" Sequence="100" UseShortId="true" ClientOnClickNavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/create.aspx" PermissionsString="ManageLists, ManageSubwebs" PermissionMode="Any" /> <SharePoint:MenuItemTemplate runat="server" id="MenuItem_EditPage" Text="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_editpage%>" Description="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_editpagedescription%>" ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/ActionsEditPage.gif" MenuGroupId="100" Sequence="200" ClientOnClickNavigateUrl="javascript:MSOLayout_ChangeLayoutMode(false);" /> <SharePoint:MenuItemTemplate runat="server" id="MenuItem_Settings" Text="<%$Resources:wss,settings_pagetitle%>" Description="<%$Resources:wss,siteactions_sitesettingsdescription%>" ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/ActionsSettings.gif" MenuGroupId="100" Sequence="300" UseShortId="true" ClientOnClickNavigateUrl="~site/_layouts/settings.aspx" PermissionsString="EnumeratePermissions,ManageWeb,ManageSubwebs,AddAndCustomizePages,ApplyThemeAndBorder,ManageAlerts,ManageLists,ViewUsageData" PermissionMode="Any" /> </SharePoint:FeatureMenuTemplate> </CustomTemplate> </SharePoint:SiteActions> <!--可选项，设计状态下的Console--> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="WSSDesignConsole" runat="server"> <wssuc:DesignModeConsole id="IdDesignModeConsole" runat="server"/> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <!--这个tag比较重要，它是设置Webpart的那个工具条，如果页面上不加上这个Tag，那个工具条就会生成在页面的最下端，从而破坏页面结构--> <PlaceHolder id="MSO_ContentDiv" runat="server"></PlaceHolder> <!--必选项，这个就不用说了吧--> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderMain" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <input type="text" name="__spDummyText1" style="display:none;" size=1/> <input type="text" name="__spDummyText2" style="display:none;" size=1/> <!--没用的PlaceHolder不要删除掉，因为有些页面会把东西输出到这些PlaceHolder的，少一个都可能会出错，把他隐藏就行--> <div style="display:none"> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderUtilityContent" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyAreaClass" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleAreaClass" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderGlobalNavigationSiteMap" runat="server"> <asp:SiteMapPath SiteMapProvider="SPSiteMapProvider" id="GlobalNavigationSiteMap" RenderCurrentNodeAsLink="true" SkipLinkText="" NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-sitemapdirectional" runat="server"/> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderGlobalNavigation" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderSiteName" runat="server"> <SharePoint:SPLinkButton runat="server" NavigateUrl="~site/" id="onetidProjectPropertyTitle"> <SharePoint:ProjectProperty Property="Title" runat="server" /> </SharePoint:SPLinkButton> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderSearchArea" runat="server"> <SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="SmallSearchInputBox"/> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderHorizontalNav" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTopNavBar" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder ID="SPNavigation" runat="server"> <SharePoint:DelegateControl runat="server" ControlId="PublishingConsole" PrefixHtml="<tr><td colspan="4" id="mpdmconsole" class="ms-consolemptablerow">" SuffixHtml="</td></tr>"> </SharePoint:DelegateControl> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageImage" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleLeftBorder" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleBreadcrumb" runat="server"> <asp:SiteMapPath SiteMapProvider="SPContentMapProvider" id="ContentMap" SkipLinkText="" NodeStyle-CssClass="ms-sitemapdirectional" runat="server"/> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea" runat="server" /> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderMiniConsole" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleRightMargin" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarDataSource" runat="server" /> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderCalendarNavigator" runat="server" /> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarTop" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBar" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderTitleAreaSeparator" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftActions" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderNavSpacer" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceholder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderLeftNavBarBorder" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyLeftBorder" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderPageDescription" runat="server"/> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderBodyRightMargin" runat="server"></asp:ContentPlaceHolder> <asp:ContentPlaceHolder id="PlaceHolderFormDigest" runat="server"> <SharePoint:FormDigest runat=server/> </asp:ContentPlaceHolder> </div> </form></BODY></HTML>PS：其实有一些Sharepoint自带的控件是很好用的，希望大家能发掘出来
这个模板是基于Blank site那个模板加工的，如果是MOSS里的Publish模板那者一些特殊的模板可能还要加点东西上去。
希望这个能为大家带来帮助。
有问题可以联系我的Email或者留言，我会尽量做到有问必复的。
Email: ou.jasmine@gmail.com
