Ubuntu 18.04测试环境搭建-自动化测试
Python（python2.7/ 3.6/3.7 + pip1/3 + selenium3.14.0 + chromedriver2.42 + JDK8 + selenium-server-standalone3.14 + xvfb）自动化测试环境搭建
安装python2.7
sudo apt install python2.7
sudo apt install python-minimal
安装curl
sudo apt install curl
获取pip
sudo apt-get install python3-distutils
sudo curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
安装pip
sudo python3 get-pip.py
pip3安装
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
pip3查看版本
sudo pip3 –V
sudo pip –V
pip3升级
sudo pip3 install –upgrade pip
卸载pip
sudo python3 –m pip uninstall pip
sudo spt-get remove python3-pip
绑定pip3和python3
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
最后一行添加
alias pip=/usr/local/bin/pip3.6
alias python=/usr/bin/python3.6
更新环境
sudo source ~/.bashrc
安装chrome
sudo Wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg –i google-chrome*.deb
报错修复
sudo apt-get install –f
安装selenium
sudo pip3 install selenium
显示selenium版本
python3
Import selenium
print(selenium.__version__)
安装chromedriver
查看最高版本：
http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
sudo wget –N http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.42/chromedriver_linux64.zip
sudo unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
sudo chmod +x chromedriver
sudo Mv –f chromedriver /usr/local/share/chromedriver
sudo Ln –s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/local/bin/chromedriver
sudo Ln –s /usr/local/share/chromedriver /usr/bin/chromedriver
安装JDK8
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install oracle-java8-installer
配置java环境
sudo update-java-alternatives -s java-8-oracle
查看java安装版本
java -version
安装selenium-server-standalone
查看最高版本：
http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
sudo wget http://selenium-release.storage.googleapis.com/3.14/selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar
运行selenium-server-standalone
java –jar selenium-server-standalone –role hub
java –jar selenium-server-standalone –role node –port 5555
java –jar selenium-server-standalone –role node –port 5556 –hub http://主机IP:4444/grid/register
解决XShell运行RC模式错误问题
安装xvfb
sudo apt-get install xvfb
运行xvfb
sudo Xvfb :10 –ac
新建会话并指定输出显示
export DISPLAY=:10
打开节点
java -jar selenium-server-standalone-3.14.0.jar -role node -port 5556 -hub http://192.168.186.1:4444/grid/register
