mySQL 增量备份方案
1.在 /etc/my.cnf 下面设置开启bin-log
编辑
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
binlog_format = MIXED //binlog日志格式
log_bin =目录/mysql-bin.log //binlog日志名
expire_logs_days = 7 //binlog过期清理时间
#max_binlog_size 100m //binlog每个日志文件大小 最大值和默认是1个G
binlog-do-db=game #需要备份的数据库名,如果备份多个数据库,重复设置这个选项即可
binlog-do-db=platform #
#binlog-ignore-db=不需要备份的数据库,如果备份多个数据库,重复设置这个选项即可
2.创建远程登陆数据库帐号
grant all privileges on game.* to 'jack'@'192.168.10.56' identified by 'admin'
grant all privileges on platform.* to 'jack'@'192.168.10.56' identified by 'admin'
3.将服务器上的数据,导入一份进远程服务器中
mysqldump -ujack -padmin -h192.168.10.38 > 备份数据库地址(/home/mysql/db/mysql.sql);
4.写Linux 计划任务:
vim /etc/crontab
在底部加入
0 3 * * * root sh /home/wwwroot/sh/mysqlbackup.sh #每天3点以root帐号的权限执行目录下的sh
重启服务
/etc/init.d/crond restart
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如果遇到了问题,请查看一下
select super_priv,user from user where host='192.168.10.39';
update user set super_priv='Y' where user='game1';
#! /bin/Bash ################## # 2013-9-24 # # author jackluo # ################## db_user= #远程mysql用户名 db_pwd= #远程mysql密码 db_host= #远程ip mysql_bin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/ #mysql 执行【招待】目录 mysqlbindir=/usr/local/mysql/var/ #binlog日志存放目录 dailyBackupDir=/root/mysql/ #存放,导入成功的日志 binlogname="mysql-bin" #binlog日志前缀 cd $mysqlbindir fileList=`cat mysql-bin.index` iCounter=0 for file in $fileList do iCounter=`expr $iCounter + 1 ` echo ${file} done nextNum=0 for file in $fileList do binLogName=`basename $file ` nextNum=`expr $nextNum + 1 ` if [[ $nextNum == $iCounter ]]; then echo "Skip lastest!" > /dev/null else dest=$dailyBackupDir/$binLogName if [[ -e $dest ]]; then #检查是否已导入过了 echo "Skip exist $binLogName!" > /dev/null else ${mysql_bin}mysqlbinlog $binLogName|mysql -h${db_host} -u${db_user} -p${db_pwd} #写入远程数据库 if [[ ! -d ${dailyBackupDir} ]];then mkdir -p ${dailyBackupDir} fi touch ${dest} #创建日志文件 find . -type f -ctime +6 -exec rm {} \; #删除6天后的日志文件 fi fi done