php解耦的三种境界

我们有三个类,Db,FileSystem,Session;实际业务需求要组合操作这三个类.

 

一.常规做法

class Db
{
    public function read($id)
    {

    }
}

class FileSystem
{
    public function writeFile($file)
    {

    }
}

class Session
{
    public function setSession($sessionName)
    {

    }
}

// 实际逻辑
class Logic
{
    protected $db;
    protected $file;
    protected $session;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->db = new Db();
        $this->file = new FileSystem();
        $this->session = new Session();
    }

    public function handle($id)
    {
        if ($name = $this->db->read($id)) {
            $this->file->writeFile(md5($name) . '.txt');
            $this->session->setSession($id);
        }
    }
}

$id = 11;
$client = new Logic();
$client->handle($id);

  

缺点:
Logic内部高度耦合了,Db,FileSystem,Session
如果这三个类的初始化条件变化,则需要修改Logic的构造方法.

 

二.参数依赖(类型提示,将新建关联类的放入调用处)

修改Logic代码如下:

class Logic
{
    protected $db;
    protected $file;
    protected $session;

    public function __construct(Db $db, FileSystem $file, Session $session)
    {
        $this->db = $db;
        $this->file = $file;
        $this->session = $session;
    }

    public function handle($id)
    {
        if ($name = $this->db->read($id)) {
            $this->file->writeFile(md5($name) . '.txt');
            $this->session->setSession($id);
        }
    }
}

$id = 11;
$db = new Db();
$file = new FileSystem();
$session = new Session();
$client = new Logic($db, $file, $session);
$client->handle($id);

  

优点:
实现了解耦

缺点:
业务变动,如果要更改Db类到MySql类或初始化条件变动,代码依然要改动.

ps:大部分的设计模式使用了该解耦方法.

 

三.容器

1.希望DB类,Session类,FileSystem类“拿来即用”,不用每次繁琐的初始化,比如写$db=new DB(arg1,arg2);这类语句。
2.希望DB等类型的对象是“全局”,在整个程序运行期间,随时可以调用。
3.调用DB等类型的程序员不用知道这个类太多的细节,甚至可以用一个字符串的别名来创建这样一个对象。

能够实现以上目标的就是IOC容器,可以把IOC容器简单的看成一个全局变量,并用关联数组把字符串和构造函数做绑定

 

// 容器
class Container
{
    public $binds = array();

    public function bind($abstract, $concreate)
    {
        $this->binds[$abstract] = $concreate;
    }

    public function make($abstract, $params = [])
    {
        return call_user_func_array($this->binds[$abstract], $params);
    }
}


// 绑定或注册
$container = new Container();
$container->bind('db', function () {
    return new Db();
});
$container->bind('file', function () {
    return new FileSystem();
});
$container->bind('session', function () {
    return new Session();
});



// 实际逻辑,容器依赖
class Logic
{
    protected $db;
    protected $file;
    protected $session;

    public function __construct(Container $container)
    {
        $this->db = $container->make('db');
        $this->file = $container->make('file');
        $this->session = $container->make('session');
    }

    public function handle($id)
    {
        if ($name = $this->db->read($id)) {
            $this->file->writeFile(md5($name) . '.txt');
            $this->session->setSession($id);
        }
    }
}

$id = 11;
$logic = new Logic($container);
$logic->handle($id);

  

 

本文参考自:https://www.cnblogs.com/sweng/p/6430374.html

posted @ 2017-11-11 17:13  rorshach  阅读(2268)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报