[SCM]源码管理 - perforce server的Linux的安装
一 安装前配置
1) 机器配置
修改机器名
申请静态ip和dns上此ip到机器名的映射。
2) 用户配置
在root下创建用户组,用户和所在的home目录。
创建perforce group :
/usr/sbin/groupadd perforceg
创建perforce user:
mkdir /local
mkdir /local/perforce
/usr/sbin/useradd -m -d /local/perforce -g perforceg perforce
修改perforce user的密码:
/usr/bin/passwd perforce (输入123)
查看创建的用户perforce的信息:
id perforce
uid=504(perforce) gid=504(perforceg) groups=504(perforceg)
修改home目录的owner:
chown perforce:perforceg /local/perforce
3) perforce server 的目录
su - perforce
mkdir /local/perforce/p4root
mkdir /local/perforce/log
mkdir /local/perforce/journal
[通常地p4root,log,journal需要挂载到不同的物理硬盘,来避免灾难事故的影响]
4)设置用户的su和sudo为不需要密码
二 下载和安装
0) 安装好后的文件和目录如下:
/local/perforce
-bash-3.2$ ls -l
总计 3120
drwxr-xr-x 2 perforce perforceg 4096 2011-02-15 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 perforce perforceg 4096 08-18 19:01 journal
drwxr-xr-x 2 perforce perforceg 4096 08-18 18:51 log
-rwxr-xr-x 1 perforce perforceg 777652 08-18 18:37 p4
-rwxr-xr-x 1 perforce perforceg 2381536 08-18 18:45 p4d
drwxr-xr-x 2 perforce perforceg 4096 08-19 13:02 p4root
-rwxr-xr-x 1 perforce perforceg 982 08-19 13:39 p4server001
-rw-r--r-- 1 perforce perforceg 366 08-19 13:28 p4server001.ini
1)安装
在perforce的download页面上找到P4D和p4的Linux下载文件。
chmod +x p4d
chmod +x p4
将p4d和p4拷贝到/local/perforce下
2)p4d的配置文件
# and it need be $USERHOME/$P4SERVERNAME.ini
USER=perforce
USERHOME=/local/perforce
P4USER=perforce
P4PASSWD=123
P4SERVERNAME=p4server001
p4=$USERHOME/p4
p4d=$USERHOME/p4d
P4PORT=10.148.151.98:1666
P4ROOT=$USERHOME/p4root
JOURNAL=$USERHOME/journal
LOG=$USERHOME/log/p4server001.log
TRACKLEVEL=1
SERVERLEVEL=2
3) 启动脚本/local/perforce/p4server001,将p4server001拷贝到/etc/init.d下,命令为cp /local/perforce/p4server001 /etc/init.d/。
参考:http://www.xueai.org/2010/11/110.html
#
# chkconfig:1235 80 80
# description: p4server001 daemon
#
PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
# Source in the configs...
. /local/perforce/p4server001.ini
SU="su $USER -c"
LOCKFILE=$USERHOME/$P4SERVERNAME.lock
start() {
STARTCMD="$p4d -d -v server=$SERVERLEVEL,track=$TRACKLEVEL -p $P4PORT -r $P4ROOT -L $LOG -J $JOURNAL"
$SU "$STARTCMD" 2>&1
touch $LOCKFILE
$SU "logger p4d starting"
echo "p4d was started on" `hostname -s`
}
stop() {
STOPCMD="$p4 -p $P4PORT -u $P4USER admin stop"
echo $P4PASSWD | $p4 -p $P4PORT -u $P4USER login
$SU "$STOPCMD" 2>&1
rm $LOCKFILE
$SU "logger p4d stopping"
echo "p4d was stopped on" `hostname -s`
}
status() {
if [ -f $LOCKFILE ];
then
echo p4d status: running
else
echo p4d status: stopped
fi
}
case "$1" in
'start')
start
;;
'stop')
stop
;;
'status')
status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: p4server001 { start | stop | status }"
;;
esac
4) 启动p4d
-bash-3.2$ /etc/init.d/p4server001 start
Perforce Server starting...
p4d was started on machinie
也可以使用命令来启动:
/sbin/service p4server001 start
5) 查看
p4d status: running
或
至此可以在远程的机器上使用p4v或p4来访问此p4server了。
三 优化
1) 配置为daemon,当机器重启后能自动运行
使用chkconfig,脚本前必须有如下的行:
#
# chkconfig:1235 80 80
# description: p4server001 daemon
#
安装chkconfig,命令为yum install chkconfig
将上面的p4server001配置为daemon,命令为:
su -
/sbin/chkconfig --add p4server001
安装后查看:
/sbin/chkconfig --list | grep p4server001
四 配置inetd 或xinetd, 使p4 server只有有request的时候才启动,需要使用p4d 的-i参数支持inetd,如果使用inetd或xinetd,则不需要前面的daemon的配置了,因为不需要p4d在机器启动的时候就启动。
http://kb.perforce.com/article/45/running-a-perforce-server-from-inetd-on-unix
在文件中/etc/services
中增加:p4server001 1666/tcp
#netview-aix-6 1666/udp # netview-aix-6
p4server001 1666/tcp # Perforce Server
#netview-aix-6 1666/tcp # netview-aix-6
然后创建/etc/xinetd.d/p4server001
,且内容为:
{
socket_type = stream
wait = no
user = perforce
server = /local/perforce/p4d
server_args = -i -L /local/perforce/log/p4server001.log -r /local/perforce/p4root -p 10.148.151.98:1888 -J /local/perforce/journal/journal
disable = no
}
可以在远程的机器上登录10.148.151.98:1888,然后在server上查看进程ps -ef | grep p4d,如下:
注意: xinetd监听1666端口,然后当1666端口有请求时启动的p4d运行在1888端口。(这里不知道为啥想设置server运行在1666的时候老是起不来)
完!