CentOS7.2 创建本地YUM源和局域网YUM源

来源：Linux社区作者：nidey < CentOS7.2 创建本地YUM源和局域网YUM源 >
  1 # 安装
  2 
  3 # 3.1本地YUM源
  4 
  5 # 3.1.1 ISO源
  6 
  7 # 准备rpm包 
  8 
  9 # 挂载CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1511.iso，把里面所有文件都拷贝到本地目录/yum/yum-iso
 10 
 11 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# mkdir /mnt/yum-iso
 12 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum-iso/
 13 mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
 14 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# mkdir /yum/
 15 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# cp -a /mnt/yum-iso/ /yum/
 16 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# ll /yum/
 17 total 4
 18 dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Dec 10  2015 yum-iso
 19 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# ll /yum/yum-iso/
 20 total 640
 21 -r--r--r--. 1 root root     14 Dec 10  2015 CentOS_BuildTag
 22 dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root     33 Dec 10  2015 EFI
 23 -r--r--r--. 1 root root    215 Dec 10  2015 EULA
 24 -r--r--r--. 1 root root  18009 Dec 10  2015 GPL
 25 dr-xr-xr-x. 3 root root     69 Dec 10  2015 images
 26 dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root   4096 Dec 10  2015 isolinux
 27 dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root     41 Dec 10  2015 LiveOS
 28 dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root 483328 Dec 10  2015 Packages
 29 dr-xr-xr-x. 2 root root   4096 Dec 10  2015 repodata
 30 -r--r--r--. 1 root root   1690 Dec 10  2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 31 -r--r--r--. 1 root root   1690 Dec 10  2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
 32 -r--r--r--. 1 root root   2883 Dec 10  2015 TRANS.TBL
 33 [root@linuxidc.com ~]#  
 34 
 35 # 备份、移除其他repo
 36 
 37 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
 38 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# ll
 39 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Base.repo
 40 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-CR.repo
 41 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  649 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
 42 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  290 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
 43 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  630 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Media.repo
 44 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Sources.repo
 45 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec  9  2015 CentOS-Vault.repo
 46 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# tar zcvf repo-bk.tar.gz CentOS-*
 47 CentOS-Base.repo
 48 CentOS-CR.repo
 49 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
 50 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
 51 CentOS-Media.repo
 52 CentOS-Sources.repo
 53 CentOS-Vault.repo
 54 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# rm -f CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
 55 
 56 
 57 # 配置本地repo
 58 
 59 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Media.repo
 60 
 61 # 填入如下内容
 62 
 63 [c7-media]
 64 name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
 65 baseurl=file:///yum/yum-iso/
 66 gpgcheck=0
 67 enabled=1
 68 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
 69 
 70 # 注释：配置repo路径、关闭gbp校验、启用这个repo
 71 
 72 # 制作cache
 73 
 74 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
 75 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 76 Cleaning repos: c7-media
 77 Cleaning up everything
 78 Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
 79 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
 80 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 81 c7-media                                                                                                         | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
 82 (1/4): c7-media/group_gz                                                                                         | 155 kB  00:00:00
 83 (2/4): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                       | 5.3 MB  00:00:00
 84 (3/4): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                     | 6.2 MB  00:00:00
 85 (4/4): c7-media/other_db                                                                                         | 2.3 MB  00:00:00
 86 Determining fastest mirrors
 87 Metadata Cache Created
 88 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]#  
 89 
 90 # 这样就可以使用yum安装软件啦
 91 
 92 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"
 93 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 94 There is no installed groups file.
 95 Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
 96 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 97 Resolving Dependencies
 98 --> Running transaction check
 99 ---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.69-11.el7 will be installed
100 --> Processing Dependency: perl >= 5.006 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
101 --> Processing Dependency: m4 >= 1.4.14 for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
102 --> Processing Dependency: perl(warnings) for package: autoconf-2.69-11.el7.noarch
103 
104 # 或者
105 
106 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# yum install tree
107 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
108 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
109 Resolving Dependencies
110 --> Running transaction check
111 ---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
112 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
113 
114 # 3.1.2 自定义YUM源
115 
116 [root@linuxidc.com yum.repos.d]# yum -y install createrepo
117 
118 # 准备rpm包
119 
120 # （需要自己确定依赖包）、目录。这里使用tree做演示。
121 
122 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom/packages
123 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# cp tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm /yum/yum-custom/packages/
124 
125 # 创建repo
126 
127 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# createrepo -u -d  /yum/yum-custom/
128 Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
129 Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
130 Workers Finished
131 Saving Primary metadata
132 Saving file lists metadata
133 Saving other metadata
134 Generating sqlite DBs
135 Sqlite DBs complete
136 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# ll /yum/yum-custom/
137 total 4
138 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   41 Dec 20 07:03 packages
139 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 07:08 repodata
140 [root@linuxidc.com ~]#  
141 
142 # 配置自定义repo
143 
144 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
145 
146 # 填入如下内容
147 
148 [c7-media]
149 name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
150 baseurl=file:///yum/yum-custom/
151 gpgcheck=0
152 enabled=1
153 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
154 
155 # 制作cache
156 
157 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum clean all
158 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
159 Cleaning repos: c7-media
160 Cleaning up everything
161 Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
162 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# 
163 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum makecache
164 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
165 c7-media                                                                                                         | 3.0 kB  00:00:00
166 (1/3): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                     |  880 B  00:00:00
167 (2/3): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                       | 1.8 kB  00:00:00
168 (3/3): c7-media/other_db                                                                                         | 1.3 kB  00:00:00
169 Determining fastest mirrors
170 Metadata Cache Created
171 [root@linuxidc.com ~]#  
172 
173 # 使用自定义repo
174 
175 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum install tree
176 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
177 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
178 Resolving Dependencies
179 --> Running transaction check
180 ---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
181 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
182 
183 # 3.2 局域网YUM源
184 
185 # 局域网YUM源可以配成：本地YUM源 + FTP服务器
186 
187 # 这里使用自定义源yum-custom（见上面） + VSFTP演示。
188 
189 # 下载vsftpd
190 
191 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum -y install vsftpd
192 
193 # 配置vsftpd
194 
195 # 编辑vsftp.conf
196 
197 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
198 
199 # 并增加匿名用户root目录（默认已经启用匿名访问）
200 
201 anon_root=/yum/
202 
203 # 注意目录权限如下
204 
205 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# ll -a /yum/
206 total 8
207 drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   37 Dec 20 07:37 .
208 dr-xr-xr-x. 18 root root 4096 Dec 20 06:32 ..
209 drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   36 Dec 20 07:08 yum-custom
210 dr-xr-xr-x.  8 root root 4096 Dec 10  2015 yum-iso
211 
212  # 关闭selinux
213 
214 # 临时
215 
216 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# setenforce 0
217 
218 # 或者，永久：
219 
220 # 编辑config
221 
222 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
223 
224 # 设置
225 
226 SELINUX=disabled
227 
228 # 重启
229 
230 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# reboot
231 
232 # 启用vsftp
233 
234 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
235 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd
236 Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.
237 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# 
238 
239 # 局域网使用
240 
241 # 局域网另外一台机器min-client，
242 
243 # 配置repo
244 
245 # 编辑repo
246 
247 [root@min-client ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
248 
249 # 内容如下
250 
251 [c7-media]
252 name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
253 baseurl=ftp://192.168.118.133/yum-custom
254 gpgcheck=0
255 enabled=1
256 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
257 
258 # 其中192.168.118.133为上面vsftp服务器地址
259 
260 # 启用这个局域网的repo
261 
262 [root@min-client ~]# yum clean all
263 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
264 Cleaning repos: c7-media
265 Cleaning up everything
266 [root@min-client ~]# yum makecache
267 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
268 c7-media                                                                                                         | 3.0 kB  00:00
269 (1/3): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                     |  880 B  00:00
270 (2/3): c7-media/other_db                                                                                         | 1.3 kB  00:00
271 (3/3): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                       | 1.8 kB  00:00
272 Determining fastest mirrors
273 Metadata Cache Created
274 [root@min-client ~]#  
275 
276 # 使用
277 
278 [root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum -y install tree
279 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
280 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
281 Resolving Dependencies
282 --> Running transaction check
283 ---> Package tree.x86_64 0:1.6.0-10.el7 will be installed
284 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
285 #
286 # 目前差不多这些就够用了。以后有时间把163的YUM源爬下来，当本地源用。
287
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posted @ 2017-12-14 20:35 一品堂.技术学习笔记阅读(670) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报
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CentOS7.2 创建本地YUM源和局域网YUM源

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CentOS7.2 创建本地YUM源和局域网YUM源

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✧꧁一品堂.技术学习笔记꧂✧.
