Java: 复制文件最快方法
利用Java复制文件到处都可以用到,这里总结了一个类供大家参考。里面总共有两个方法:
public static boolean copyFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName,boolean overlay);
public static boolean copyDirectory(String srcDirName, String destDirName,boolean overlay) ;
其中:
srcFileName 待复制的文件名
descFileName 目标文件名
overlay 如果目标文件存在,是否覆盖
如果复制成功返回true,否则返回false
代码:
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
- /**
- * 复制文件或文件夹
- *
- * zww
- */
- public class CopyFileUtil {
- private static String MESSAGE = "";
- /**
- * 复制单个文件
- *
- * @param srcFileName
- * 待复制的文件名
- * @param descFileName
- * 目标文件名
- * @param overlay
- * 如果目标文件存在,是否覆盖
- * @return 如果复制成功返回true,否则返回false
- */
- public static boolean copyFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName,
- boolean overlay) {
- File srcFile = new File(srcFileName);
- // 判断源文件是否存在
- if (!srcFile.exists()) {
- MESSAGE = "源文件:" + srcFileName + "不存在!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- } else if (!srcFile.isFile()) {
- MESSAGE = "复制文件失败,源文件:" + srcFileName + "不是一个文件!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- }
- // 判断目标文件是否存在
- File destFile = new File(destFileName);
- if (destFile.exists()) {
- // 如果目标文件存在并允许覆盖
- if (overlay) {
- // 删除已经存在的目标文件,无论目标文件是目录还是单个文件
- new File(destFileName).delete();
- }
- } else {
- // 如果目标文件所在目录不存在,则创建目录
- if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
- // 目标文件所在目录不存在
- if (!destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
- // 复制文件失败:创建目标文件所在目录失败
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- // 复制文件
- int byteread = 0; // 读取的字节数
- InputStream in = null;
- OutputStream out = null;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
- out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- out.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
- }
- return true;
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- return false;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return false;
- } finally {
- try {
- if (out != null)
- out.close();
- if (in != null)
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 复制整个目录的内容
- *
- * @param srcDirName
- * 待复制目录的目录名
- * @param destDirName
- * 目标目录名
- * @param overlay
- * 如果目标目录存在,是否覆盖
- * @return 如果复制成功返回true,否则返回false
- */
- public static boolean copyDirectory(String srcDirName, String destDirName,
- boolean overlay) {
- // 判断源目录是否存在
- File srcDir = new File(srcDirName);
- if (!srcDir.exists()) {
- MESSAGE = "复制目录失败:源目录" + srcDirName + "不存在!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- } else if (!srcDir.isDirectory()) {
- MESSAGE = "复制目录失败:" + srcDirName + "不是目录!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- }
- // 如果目标目录名不是以文件分隔符结尾,则加上文件分隔符
- if (!destDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
- destDirName = destDirName + File.separator;
- }
- File destDir = new File(destDirName);
- // 如果目标文件夹存在
- if (destDir.exists()) {
- // 如果允许覆盖则删除已存在的目标目录
- if (overlay) {
- new File(destDirName).delete();
- } else {
- MESSAGE = "复制目录失败:目的目录" + destDirName + "已存在!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- // 创建目的目录
- System.out.println("目的目录不存在,准备创建。。。");
- if (!destDir.mkdirs()) {
- System.out.println("复制目录失败:创建目的目录失败!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- boolean flag = true;
- File[] files = srcDir.listFiles();
- for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
- // 复制文件
- if (files[i].isFile()) {
- flag = CopyFileUtil.copyFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(),
- destDirName + files[i].getName(), overlay);
- if (!flag)
- break;
- } else if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
- flag = CopyFileUtil.copyDirectory(files[i].getAbsolutePath(),
- destDirName + files[i].getName(), overlay);
- if (!flag)
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!flag) {
- MESSAGE = "复制目录" + srcDirName + "至" + destDirName + "失败!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String srcDirName = "C:/test/test0/test1";
- String destDirName = "c:/ttt";
- CopyFileUtil.copyDirectory(srcDirName, destDirName, true);
- }
- }
不考虑多线程优化,单线程文件复制最快的方法是(文件越大该方法越有优势,一般比常用方法快30+%):
- private static void nioTransferCopy(File source, File target) {
- FileChannel in = null;
- FileChannel out = null;
- FileInputStream inStream = null;
- FileOutputStream outStream = null;
- try {
- inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
- outStream = new FileOutputStream(target);
- in = inStream.getChannel();
- out = outStream.getChannel();
- in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(inStream);
- close(in);
- close(outStream);
- close(out);
- }
- }
如果需要监测复制进度,可以用第二快的方法(留意buffer的大小,对速度有很大影响):
- private static void nioBufferCopy(File source, File target) {
- FileChannel in = null;
- FileChannel out = null;
- FileInputStream inStream = null;
- FileOutputStream outStream = null;
- try {
- inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
- outStream = new FileOutputStream(target);
- in = inStream.getChannel();
- out = outStream.getChannel();
- ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
- while (in.read(buffer) != -1) {
- buffer.flip();
- out.write(buffer);
- buffer.clear();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(inStream);
- close(in);
- close(outStream);
- close(out);
- }
- }
常用的方法1是:
- private static void customBufferBufferedStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
- InputStream fis = null;
- OutputStream fos = null;
- try {
- fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
- fos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
- byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
- int i;
- while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
- fos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(fis);
- close(fos);
- }
- }
常用的方法2是:
- private static void customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
- InputStream fis = null;
- OutputStream fos = null;
- try {
- fis = new FileInputStream(source);
- fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
- byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
- int i;
- while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
- fos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(fis);
- close(fos);
- }
- }