253. Meeting Rooms II 需要多少间会议室

[抄题]:

Given an array of meeting time intervals consisting of start and end times [[s1,e1],[s2,e2],...] (si < ei), find the minimum number of conference rooms required.

For example,
Given [[0, 30],[5, 10],[15, 20]],
return 2.

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

 [优化后]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[奇葩输出条件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

首尾时间衔接上了,就业只需要一间

[思维问题]:

[一句话思路]:

结束时间每次都取最小的,所以用heap来维持

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. heap中添加元素用的是吉利的offer方法,接口和具体实现用的是PQ

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

[总结]:

首尾时间衔接上了,就业只需要一间

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[算法思想:递归/分治/贪心]:

[关键模板化代码]:

heap模板:长度+三层:

括号是空的表示构造函数

/ Use a min heap to track the minimum end time of merged intervals
    PriorityQueue<Interval> heap = new PriorityQueue<Interval>(intervals.length, new Comparator<Interval>() {
        public int compare(Interval a, Interval b) { return a.end - b.end; }
    });

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

/**
 * Definition for an interval.
 * public class Interval {
 *     int start;
 *     int end;
 *     Interval() { start = 0; end = 0; }
 *     Interval(int s, int e) { start = s; end = e; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int minMeetingRooms(Interval[] intervals) {
        //cc : null
        if (intervals == null || intervals.length == 0) return 0;
        
        //ini : sort start, min heap for end, offer
        Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<Interval>(){public int compare(Interval a, Interval b) 
                                                        {return a.start - b.start;}});
        
        PriorityQueue<Interval> heap = new PriorityQueue<Interval>(intervals.length, new Comparator<Interval>()
                                                 {public int compare(Interval a, Interval b) {return a.end - b.end;}});
        
        //for loop
        heap.offer(intervals[0]);
        for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
            //poll
            Interval curr = heap.poll();
            
            //compare end
            if (intervals[i].start >= curr.end) {
                curr.end = intervals[i].end;
            }else {
                heap.add(intervals[i]);
            }
            
            //put back
            heap.offer(curr);
        }
        
        return heap.size();
    }
}
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-05-08 21:19  苗妙苗  阅读(147)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报