对称二叉树 · symmetric binary tree

[抄题]:

Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).

For example, this binary tree [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

 

But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

 [暴力解法]:

时间分析:

空间分析:

[思维问题]:

不知道有什么数学规律的时候,分情况讨论:分左右两边

[一句话思路]:

  1.  以为要写很多right,left:只要写基本的两个点一直嵌套递归了,这就是recursion的作用啊!
  2. 而且必须两点之间有关系才能递归,一个点只能往下继承

[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

[画图]:

[一刷]:

  1. recursion是嵌套调用,是用函数来实现的,不是用等号。要写函数名,看来还没理解

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

  [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

true false写之前想清楚

[总结]:

recursion是嵌套调用,是用函数来实现的,不是用等号。

[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

[关键模板化代码]:

public boolean isSymmetricHelper(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        //all null
        if (left == null && right == null) {
            return true;
        }
        //one null
        if (left == null || right == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //not same 
        if (left.val != right.val) {
            return false;
        }
        //same
        return isSymmetricHelper(left.left, right.right) && isSymmetricHelper(left.right, right.left);
        //don't forget the function name
    }
Helper(TreeNode left, TreeNode right)有左右俩参数

[其他解法]:

stack能写死。

非递归就只要学pre-order in-order就行了

[Follow Up]:

[LC给出的题目变变变]:

 [代码风格] :

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        //corner case
        if (root == null) {
            return true;
        }
        return isSymmetricHelper(root.left, root.right);
    }
    
    public boolean isSymmetricHelper(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        //all null
        if (left == null && right == null) {
            return true;
        }
        //one null
        if (left == null || right == null) {
            return false;
        }
        //not same 
        if (left.val != right.val) {
            return false;
        }
        //same
        return isSymmetricHelper(left.left, right.right) && isSymmetricHelper(left.right, right.left);
        //don't forget the function name
    }
}
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posted @ 2018-03-11 09:39  苗妙苗  阅读(238)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报