编译ffmpeg for iOS,并调试iFrameExtractor demo
说明:本文部分内容参考互联网,亲自调整测试。
测试视频地址:http://livecdn.cdbs.com.cn/fmvideo.flv
(MBD,cnblogs上传图片功能都不能用了,还去sina weibo发了张图。)
一、 调试环境准备
1. 操作系统:Mac OS 10.7.4
2. Xcode版本:Xcode 4.4.1
3. 确保xcode的Command Line Tools已安装, Command Line Tools位于Xcode->Perference->Downloads目录下
4. 确保git工作正常, 安装xcode后,在Terminal里git应该就可以正常工作了, 如果工作不正常,可以到下面的链接下载gitfor mac:http://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/
二、 下载代码
1.下载ffmpeg源代码
git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git ffmpeg
参考:http://ffmpeg.org/download.html
2.下载ffmpeg-iphone-build
git clone https://github.com/gabriel/ffmpeg-iphone-build.git
参考:https://github.com/gabriel/ffmpeg-iphone-build
三、 编译
1. 拷贝ffmpeg-iphone-build/gas-preprocessor.pl到 /usr/sbin目录下
2. 编译ffmpeg for iOS i386版本
(1)将新下载的ffmpeg拷贝到ffmpeg-iphone-build目录下,改名为ffmpeg-i386
(2)用TextEdit打开build-i386文件注释#svnco -r22403 svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk $FFMPEG_DIR这一行
(3)在CONFIGURE_OPTIONS里添加:--disable-asm --enable-cross-compile
(4)将 ./configure 所在的行修改成:
./configure --cc=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc --as="$SCRIPT_DIR/gas-preprocessor.pl/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc" --extra-ldflags=-L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator5.1.sdk/usr/lib/system --sysroot=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator5.1.sdk --extra-cflags="-mdynamic-no-pic" --prefix="dist"$CONFIGURE_OPTIONS --target-os=darwin --arch=i386 --cpu=i386 --extra-cflags='-arch i386' --extra-ldflags='-arch i386'
(4) 在Terminal里运行 ./build-i386
3 编译ffmpeg for iOS armv7版本
(1) 将新下载的ffmpeg拷贝到ffmpeg-iphone-build目录下,改名为ffmpeg-armv7
(2) 用TextEdit打开build-armv7文件注释#svnco -r22403 svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk $FFMPEG_DIR这一行
(3) 在CONFIGURE_OPTIONS里添加:--disable-asm --enable-cross-compile
(4) 将 ./configure修改成:
./configure --cc=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc --as="$SCRIPT_DIR/gas-preprocessor.pl/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc" --extra-ldflags=-L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/usr/lib/system --sysroot=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk --extra-cflags="-mdynamic-no-pic" --prefix="dist"$CONFIGURE_OPTIONS --target-os=darwin --arch=armv7 --cpu=armv7 --extra-cflags='-arch armv7' --extra-ldflags='-arch armv7'
(5)在Terminal里运行 ./build-armv7
4 编译ffmpeg for iOS armv6版本
(1) 将新下载的ffmpeg拷贝到ffmpeg-iphone-build目录下,改名为ffmpeg-armv6
(2) 用TextEdit打开build-armv6文件注释#svnco -r22403 svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk $FFMPEG_DIR这一行
(3) 在CONFIGURE_OPTIONS里添加--disable-asm--enable-cross-compile将
(4) ./configure修改成:
./configure --cc=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc --as="$SCRIPT_DIR/gas-preprocessor.pl /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc" --extra-ldflags=-L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/usr/lib/system --sysroot=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk --extra-cflags="-mdynamic-no-pic" --prefix="dist"$CONFIGURE_OPTIONS --target-os=darwin --arch=armv6 --cpu=armv6 --extra-cflags='-arch armv6' --extra-ldflags='-arch armv6'
(5) 在Terminal里运行 ./build-armv6
5 合并armv6 armv7 i386 创建fat类型的静态库
(1)创建build-universal文件。文件内容为
#!/bin/tcsh -f mkdir universal mkdir lib mkdir armv6 mkdir armv7 mkdir i386 mv ffmpeg-armv6/libavcodec/libavcodec.a armv6/ mv ffmpeg-armv6/libavdevice/libavdevice.a armv6/ mv ffmpeg-armv6/libavformat/libavformat.a armv6/ mv ffmpeg-armv6/libavutil/libavutil.a armv6/ mv ffmpeg-armv6/libswscale/libswscale.a armv6/ mv ffmpeg-armv7/libavcodec/libavcodec.a armv7/ mv ffmpeg-armv7/libavdevice/libavdevice.a armv7/ mv ffmpeg-armv7/libavformat/libavformat.a armv7/ mv ffmpeg-armv7/libavutil/libavutil.a armv7/ mv ffmpeg-armv7/libswscale/libswscale.a armv7/ mv ffmpeg-i386/libavcodec/libavcodec.a i386/ mv ffmpeg-i386/libavdevice/libavdevice.a i386/ mv ffmpeg-i386/libavformat/libavformat.a i386/ mv ffmpeg-i386/libavutil/libavutil.a i386/ mv ffmpeg-i386/libswscale/libswscale.a i386/ rm universal/*.a lipo -create -arch armv6 armv6/libavcodec.a -arch armv7 armv7/libavcodec.a -arch i386 i386/libavcodec.a -output universal/libavcodec.a lipo -create -arch armv6 armv6/libavdevice.a -arch armv7 armv7/libavdevice.a -arch i386 i386/libavdevice.a -output universal/libavdevice.a lipo -create -arch armv6 armv6/libavformat.a -arch armv7 armv7/libavformat.a -arch i386 i386/libavformat.a -output universal/libavformat.a lipo -create -arch armv6 armv6/libavutil.a -arch armv7 armv7/libavutil.a -arch i386 i386/libavutil.a -output universal/libavutil.a lipo -create -arch armv6 armv6/libswscale.a -arch armv7 armv7/libswscale.a -arch i386 i386/libswscale.a -output universal/libswscale.a rm lib/*.a cp universal/*.a lib/
(2)运行build-universal文件./build-universal
此时,我们需要的都在 lib/目录下
四、 调试iFrameExtractor demo
可以参考开源示例iFrameExtractor (git clone git://github.com/lajos/iFrameExtractor.git)需要将该项目的ffmpeg文件夹库替换为你编译的ffmpeg源码文件夹,在ffmpeg目录下新建lib目录,将上一步编译在 lib/目录下的静态库拷贝进去。打开项目,点击编译运行:出现 ####/iFrameExtractor/ffmpeg/libavutil/common.h:38:10: 'libavutil/avconfig.h' file not found,可以新建 avconfig.h文件,内容如下(也可以从ffmpeg-iphone-build/ffmpeg-i386/libavutil/avconfig.h下复制过去):
/* Generated by ffconf */ #ifndef AVUTIL_AVCONFIG_H #define AVUTIL_AVCONFIG_H #define AV_HAVE_BIGENDIAN 0 #define AV_HAVE_FAST_UNALIGNED 0 #define AV_HAVE_INCOMPATIBLE_FORK_ABI 0 #endif /* AVUTIL_AVCONFIG_H */
在xcode中继续运行,出现错误:: Use of undeclared identifier 'CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO'
解决办法:把iFrameExtractor中的CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO修改为AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO。(注意如果使用的是版本<=ffmpeg0.8.5的库需要修改)
继续运行出现了一些错误,
Undefined symbols for architecture i386: "_BZ2_bzDecompress", referenced from: _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o) "_BZ2_bzDecompressEnd", referenced from: _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o) "_BZ2_bzDecompressInit", referenced from: _matroska_decode_buffer in libavformat.a(matroskadec.o) "_av_open_input_file", referenced from: -[VideoFrameExtractor initWithVideo:] in VideoFrameExtractor.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
解决方法如下:
在项目中添加 libbz2.1.0.dylib 库。
继续执行,如出现如下错误:
Undefined symbols for architecture i386: "_av_open_input_file", referenced from: -[VideoFrameExtractor initWithVideo:] in VideoFrameExtractor.o
把
av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, [moviePath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],NULL, 0,NULL)!=0 替换成
avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, [moviePath cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding],NULL, NULL)!=0
此时运行成功,添加了几个网络地址flv测试能解码视频,但是没声音,有时会中断等问题,还有几个地方 不替换会出现警告(我还不是很深入了解,就不写了)。