MySQL几个注意点
1、在创建表、对表进行操作之前,必须首先选择数据库。通过 mysql_select_db() 函数选取数据库。当您创建 varchar 类型的数据库字段时,必须规定该字段的最大长度,例如:varchar(15)。
1 <?php 2 $con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123"); 3 if (!$con) 4 { 5 die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); 6 } 7 8 // Create database 9 if (mysql_query("CREATE DATABASE my_db",$con)) 10 { 11 echo "Database created"; 12 } 13 else 14 { 15 echo "Error creating database: " . mysql_error(); 16 } 17 18 // Create table in my_db database 19 mysql_select_db("my_db", $con); 20 $sql = "CREATE TABLE Persons 21 ( 22 FirstName varchar(15), 23 LastName varchar(15), 24 Age int 25 )"; 26 mysql_query($sql,$con); 27 28 mysql_close($con); 29 ?>
2、mysql_fetch_array() 函数以数组的形式从记录集返回第一行。每个随后对 mysql_fetch_array() 函数的调用都会返回记录集中的下一行。
<?php $con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123"); if (!$con) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db("my_db", $con); $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Persons"); while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { echo $row['FirstName'] . " " . $row['LastName']; echo "<br />"; } mysql_close($con); ?>
将查询结果显示在表格中。
<?php $con = mysql_connect("localhost","peter","abc123"); if (!$con) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } mysql_select_db("my_db", $con); $result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM Persons"); echo "<table border='1'> <tr> <th>Firstname</th> <th>Lastname</th> </tr>"; while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { echo "<tr>"; echo "<td>" . $row['FirstName'] . "</td>"; echo "<td>" . $row['LastName'] . "</td>"; echo "</tr>"; } echo "</table>"; mysql_close($con); ?>
3、