[leetcode]Valid Number

Valid Number

Validate if a given string is numeric.

Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.

算法思路:

排除法:遇到所有非法情况则返回false,扫描完之后返回true

非法情况:

符号:+、-最多只能出现两次,而且第二次必须出现在e/E后面。而且第一个+/-号之前必须没有数字,第二个比如紧接在e后面,而且后面必须有数字;

e:最多只能出现一次。而且前后必须有数字;

. : 最多只能出现一次,而且不能出现在e后面,.如果在字符串最后一位时,前面必须要有数字;

【提交出错后补充】第一次提交的时候,“e”报错,边界情况没有考虑真是不应该

总之这种题,不难,但是繁琐:

给出我出错的case,希望大家借鉴:(好多啊,囧)

005047e+6 true

3. true

.1 true

-. false

6+1 false

. 1 false

0e false

代码如下:

 1 public class Solution {
 2     public boolean isNumber(String s) {
 3         if(s == null || s.trim().length() == 0) return false;
 4         s = s.trim();
 5         char[] charArray = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','.','e','E','+','-'};
 6         Set<Character> set = new HashSet<Character>();
 7         for(char c : charArray){
 8             set.add(c);
 9         }
10         boolean hasE = false, hasPoint = false, hasNum = false;
11         int operaterCount = 0;
12         for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
13             if(!set.contains(s.charAt(i))) return false;
14             if(s.charAt(i) <= '9' && s.charAt(i) >= '0') hasNum = true;
15             if(s.charAt(i) == 'E' || s.charAt(i) == 'e'){
16                 if(i == 0 || i == s.length() - 1) return false;
17                 if(!hasE && hasNum) hasE = true;
18                 else return false;
19             }
20             if(s.charAt(i) == '.'){
21                 if(i == 0 && 1 == s.length()) return false;
22                 if(i == s.length() - 1 && !hasNum) return false;
23                 if(!hasPoint && !hasE) hasPoint = true;
24                 else return false;
25             }
26             if(s.charAt(i) == '-' || s.charAt(i) == '+'){
27                 if(i == s.length() - 1 || (i != 0 && s.charAt(i - 1) != 'e' && s.charAt(i - 1) != 'E')) return false;
28                 if(operaterCount == 2) return false;
29                 if(operaterCount == 1 && !hasE && !hasNum) return false;
30                 operaterCount++;
31             }
32         }
33         return true;
34     }
35 }

 

posted on 2014-08-16 00:02  喵星人与汪星人  阅读(765)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报